Parsing: make parse syntax a per-parse value, drop ModeInterface

The active parse's syntax flavour is a per-parse question, not process-
global state: within a single request a plugin can render bun

Parsing: make parse syntax a per-parse value, drop ModeInterface

The active parse's syntax flavour is a per-parse question, not process-
global state: within a single request a plugin can render bundled
DokuWiki-syntax text inside an otherwise-Markdown page. Yet ModeRegistry
was a singleton that read $conf['syntax'] and the $PARSER_MODES global,
and every mode reached it through ModeRegistry::getInstance() — so the
flavour lived in shared mutable state that two parses in one request
would fight over.

Make the registry a short-lived value instead:

- ModeRegistry is constructed once per parse with an explicit $syntax
and injected into Parser, Handler and every mode. getSyntax() /
isDwPreferred() / isMdPreferred() consult $this->syntax; the
DOKU_UNITTEST-gated mode-list cache hack is gone (each registry is
fresh, nothing to invalidate).
- p_get_instructions() is now the single place in the pipeline where
$conf['syntax'] is read; from there the flavour travels as a
parameter. No code under inc/Parsing/ reads $conf['syntax'] directly
anymore — the five syntax-reading modes (Preformatted, GfmHr,
GfmEscape, Externallink, GfmQuote) route through $this->registry.

Keep the two concepts apart, as documented in the ModeRegistry and
AbstractMode docblocks: the user's configured *preference* stays in
$conf['syntax'] for UI code (toolbar, settings), while the active
parse's syntax is a parameter carried by the registry.

$PARSER_MODES is demoted to a deprecated, read-only mirror, published
during loadPluginModes() — third-party syntax plugins (columnlist,
alphalist2, phpwikify, skipentity) and the bundled info plugin read the
global directly, often from their constructors, so the taxonomy must
stay visible there. No core code reads the mirror.

Fold ModeInterface into AbstractMode while here: getSort()/handle() are
abstract, the connect callbacks carry defaults, and the public $Lexer
"FIXME should be done by setter" becomes setLexer()/getLexer() injected
by Parser::addMode() alongside the registry. Nested-content resolution
moves to the allowedCategories()/filterAllowedModes() hooks, resolved
once when the registry is attached.

Tests build their own parser/registry through ParserTestBase::setSyntax()
instead of mutating $conf and calling the removed ModeRegistry::reset().

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Externallink: GFM autolink extension - parens and entity-ref tail

In Markdown-preferred mode, allow `(` and `)` inside URL char classes
and consume an optional trailing entity reference via the shar

Externallink: GFM autolink extension - parens and entity-ref tail

In Markdown-preferred mode, allow `(` and `)` inside URL char classes
and consume an optional trailing entity reference via the shared
HtmlEntity::PATTERN. The Markdown-only post-processing peels off
mismatched closing parens and decodes the trailing entity reference,
emitting the peeled chars as cdata after the link. Refactors handle()
to dispatch to handleAngleAutolink() and handleBareUrl(), with the new
trim logic in peelGfmTail() and the protocol-prefix step in
addProtocolPrefix(). DW-only mode behavior is unchanged.

Brings GFM spec examples #624, #625, #626 to passing.

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Externallink: add per-scheme angle-bracket autolinks for MD syntax

Adds CommonMark §6.5 <URL> autolinks to Externallink, gated to
md/md+dw/dw+md syntax via ModeRegistry::isMdPreferred(). Per-scheme

Externallink: add per-scheme angle-bracket autolinks for MD syntax

Adds CommonMark §6.5 <URL> autolinks to Externallink, gated to
md/md+dw/dw+md syntax via ModeRegistry::isMdPreferred(). Per-scheme
patterns share the existing conf/scheme.conf allow-list so unknown
schemes fall through to literal cdata instead of being silently
dropped by the renderer. Internal whitespace inside the brackets
disqualifies the autolink and the whole envelope is emitted as
cdata to keep the bare-URL detector off the URL.

LinksTest gains 5 cases covering success, internal-whitespace and
leading-whitespace disqualification, unregistered scheme fallthrough,
and the dw-only no-op path. SpecCompatRenderer URL encoder is updated
to match cmark-gfm's HREF_SAFE table (square brackets and a few other
characters move from safe to encoded). skip.php loses the obsolete
#356 entry and gains #605/#606/#607/#609 explaining the unregistered-
scheme cases that the per-scheme regex naturally rejects.

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move handler methods into ParserMode classes and rename Handler

Each ParserMode class now implements handle() from ModeInterface,
containing the token handling logic that previously lived as individ

move handler methods into ParserMode classes and rename Handler

Each ParserMode class now implements handle() from ModeInterface,
containing the token handling logic that previously lived as individual
methods on Doku_Handler.

The Handler class (formerly Doku_Handler) is the single dispatch point:
Lexer passes tokens to Handler::handleToken() which routes to mode
objects, plugins, or returns false. The Lexer only tokenizes and
resolves mapHandler aliases.

Key changes:
- Add handle() to ModeInterface, implemented by all mode classes
- Move Doku_Handler to dokuwiki\Parsing\Handler namespace
- File extends Code (shared parsing via $type property)
- Quotes uses mapHandler() + Handler::getModeName() for sub-modes
- Media::parseMedia() replaces Doku_Handler_Parse_Media()
- Code::parseHighlightOptions() replaces parse_highlight_options()
- Per-parse state (footnote, doublequote) stays on Handler
- Deprecated wrappers kept for base/header/internallink/media
- Class alias and rector rules added for backward compatibility

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code style: operator spacing

Apply rector fixes to inc/Parsing

Merge pull request #2433 from splitbrain/issue2399

Fixed broken link rendering for external links at start of line

Public access to patterns in external link parser

Fix php styling of too long regexp

Fixed broken link rendering for external links at start of line

External links at the start of line like 'www.example.com' were
not rendered as links any more. The issue was introduced with PR #1988

Fixed broken link rendering for external links at start of line

External links at the start of line like 'www.example.com' were
not rendered as links any more. The issue was introduced with PR #1988.
Fixes #2399.

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moved all parsing related namespaces to their own