1 <?php
2 
3 /*
4  * This file is part of Composer.
5  *
6  * (c) Nils Adermann <naderman@naderman.de>
7  *     Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
8  *
9  * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
10  * file that was distributed with this source code.
11  */
12 
13 namespace Composer\Autoload;
14 
15 /**
16  * ClassLoader implements a PSR-0, PSR-4 and classmap class loader.
17  *
18  *     $loader = new \Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader();
19  *
20  *     // register classes with namespaces
21  *     $loader->add('Symfony\Component', __DIR__.'/component');
22  *     $loader->add('Symfony',           __DIR__.'/framework');
23  *
24  *     // activate the autoloader
25  *     $loader->register();
26  *
27  *     // to enable searching the include path (eg. for PEAR packages)
28  *     $loader->setUseIncludePath(true);
29  *
30  * In this example, if you try to use a class in the Symfony\Component
31  * namespace or one of its children (Symfony\Component\Console for instance),
32  * the autoloader will first look for the class under the component/
33  * directory, and it will then fallback to the framework/ directory if not
34  * found before giving up.
35  *
36  * This class is loosely based on the Symfony UniversalClassLoader.
37  *
38  * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
39  * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
40  * @see    https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-0/
41  * @see    https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-4/
42  */
43 class ClassLoader
44 {
45     /** @var \Closure(string):void */
46     private static $includeFile;
47 
48     /** @var string|null */
49     private $vendorDir;
50 
51     // PSR-4
52     /**
53      * @var array<string, array<string, int>>
54      */
55     private $prefixLengthsPsr4 = array();
56     /**
57      * @var array<string, list<string>>
58      */
59     private $prefixDirsPsr4 = array();
60     /**
61      * @var list<string>
62      */
63     private $fallbackDirsPsr4 = array();
64 
65     // PSR-0
66     /**
67      * List of PSR-0 prefixes
68      *
69      * Structured as array('F (first letter)' => array('Foo\Bar (full prefix)' => array('path', 'path2')))
70      *
71      * @var array<string, array<string, list<string>>>
72      */
73     private $prefixesPsr0 = array();
74     /**
75      * @var list<string>
76      */
77     private $fallbackDirsPsr0 = array();
78 
79     /** @var bool */
80     private $useIncludePath = false;
81 
82     /**
83      * @var array<string, string>
84      */
85     private $classMap = array();
86 
87     /** @var bool */
88     private $classMapAuthoritative = false;
89 
90     /**
91      * @var array<string, bool>
92      */
93     private $missingClasses = array();
94 
95     /** @var string|null */
96     private $apcuPrefix;
97 
98     /**
99      * @var array<string, self>
100      */
101     private static $registeredLoaders = array();
102 
103     /**
104      * @param string|null $vendorDir
105      */
106     public function __construct($vendorDir = null)
107     {
108         $this->vendorDir = $vendorDir;
109         self::initializeIncludeClosure();
110     }
111 
112     /**
113      * @return array<string, list<string>>
114      */
115     public function getPrefixes()
116     {
117         if (!empty($this->prefixesPsr0)) {
118             return call_user_func_array('array_merge', array_values($this->prefixesPsr0));
119         }
120 
121         return array();
122     }
123 
124     /**
125      * @return array<string, list<string>>
126      */
127     public function getPrefixesPsr4()
128     {
129         return $this->prefixDirsPsr4;
130     }
131 
132     /**
133      * @return list<string>
134      */
135     public function getFallbackDirs()
136     {
137         return $this->fallbackDirsPsr0;
138     }
139 
140     /**
141      * @return list<string>
142      */
143     public function getFallbackDirsPsr4()
144     {
145         return $this->fallbackDirsPsr4;
146     }
147 
148     /**
149      * @return array<string, string> Array of classname => path
150      */
151     public function getClassMap()
152     {
153         return $this->classMap;
154     }
155 
156     /**
157      * @param array<string, string> $classMap Class to filename map
158      *
159      * @return void
160      */
161     public function addClassMap(array $classMap)
162     {
163         if ($this->classMap) {
164             $this->classMap = array_merge($this->classMap, $classMap);
165         } else {
166             $this->classMap = $classMap;
167         }
168     }
169 
170     /**
171      * Registers a set of PSR-0 directories for a given prefix, either
172      * appending or prepending to the ones previously set for this prefix.
173      *
174      * @param string              $prefix  The prefix
175      * @param list<string>|string $paths   The PSR-0 root directories
176      * @param bool                $prepend Whether to prepend the directories
177      *
178      * @return void
179      */
180     public function add($prefix, $paths, $prepend = false)
181     {
182         $paths = (array) $paths;
183         if (!$prefix) {
184             if ($prepend) {
185                 $this->fallbackDirsPsr0 = array_merge(
186                     $paths,
187                     $this->fallbackDirsPsr0
188                 );
189             } else {
190                 $this->fallbackDirsPsr0 = array_merge(
191                     $this->fallbackDirsPsr0,
192                     $paths
193                 );
194             }
195 
196             return;
197         }
198 
199         $first = $prefix[0];
200         if (!isset($this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix])) {
201             $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix] = $paths;
202 
203             return;
204         }
205         if ($prepend) {
206             $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix] = array_merge(
207                 $paths,
208                 $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix]
209             );
210         } else {
211             $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix] = array_merge(
212                 $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix],
213                 $paths
214             );
215         }
216     }
217 
218     /**
219      * Registers a set of PSR-4 directories for a given namespace, either
220      * appending or prepending to the ones previously set for this namespace.
221      *
222      * @param string              $prefix  The prefix/namespace, with trailing '\\'
223      * @param list<string>|string $paths   The PSR-4 base directories
224      * @param bool                $prepend Whether to prepend the directories
225      *
226      * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
227      *
228      * @return void
229      */
230     public function addPsr4($prefix, $paths, $prepend = false)
231     {
232         $paths = (array) $paths;
233         if (!$prefix) {
234             // Register directories for the root namespace.
235             if ($prepend) {
236                 $this->fallbackDirsPsr4 = array_merge(
237                     $paths,
238                     $this->fallbackDirsPsr4
239                 );
240             } else {
241                 $this->fallbackDirsPsr4 = array_merge(
242                     $this->fallbackDirsPsr4,
243                     $paths
244                 );
245             }
246         } elseif (!isset($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix])) {
247             // Register directories for a new namespace.
248             $length = strlen($prefix);
249             if ('\\' !== $prefix[$length - 1]) {
250                 throw new \InvalidArgumentException("A non-empty PSR-4 prefix must end with a namespace separator.");
251             }
252             $this->prefixLengthsPsr4[$prefix[0]][$prefix] = $length;
253             $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix] = $paths;
254         } elseif ($prepend) {
255             // Prepend directories for an already registered namespace.
256             $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix] = array_merge(
257                 $paths,
258                 $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix]
259             );
260         } else {
261             // Append directories for an already registered namespace.
262             $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix] = array_merge(
263                 $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix],
264                 $paths
265             );
266         }
267     }
268 
269     /**
270      * Registers a set of PSR-0 directories for a given prefix,
271      * replacing any others previously set for this prefix.
272      *
273      * @param string              $prefix The prefix
274      * @param list<string>|string $paths  The PSR-0 base directories
275      *
276      * @return void
277      */
278     public function set($prefix, $paths)
279     {
280         if (!$prefix) {
281             $this->fallbackDirsPsr0 = (array) $paths;
282         } else {
283             $this->prefixesPsr0[$prefix[0]][$prefix] = (array) $paths;
284         }
285     }
286 
287     /**
288      * Registers a set of PSR-4 directories for a given namespace,
289      * replacing any others previously set for this namespace.
290      *
291      * @param string              $prefix The prefix/namespace, with trailing '\\'
292      * @param list<string>|string $paths  The PSR-4 base directories
293      *
294      * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
295      *
296      * @return void
297      */
298     public function setPsr4($prefix, $paths)
299     {
300         if (!$prefix) {
301             $this->fallbackDirsPsr4 = (array) $paths;
302         } else {
303             $length = strlen($prefix);
304             if ('\\' !== $prefix[$length - 1]) {
305                 throw new \InvalidArgumentException("A non-empty PSR-4 prefix must end with a namespace separator.");
306             }
307             $this->prefixLengthsPsr4[$prefix[0]][$prefix] = $length;
308             $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix] = (array) $paths;
309         }
310     }
311 
312     /**
313      * Turns on searching the include path for class files.
314      *
315      * @param bool $useIncludePath
316      *
317      * @return void
318      */
319     public function setUseIncludePath($useIncludePath)
320     {
321         $this->useIncludePath = $useIncludePath;
322     }
323 
324     /**
325      * Can be used to check if the autoloader uses the include path to check
326      * for classes.
327      *
328      * @return bool
329      */
330     public function getUseIncludePath()
331     {
332         return $this->useIncludePath;
333     }
334 
335     /**
336      * Turns off searching the prefix and fallback directories for classes
337      * that have not been registered with the class map.
338      *
339      * @param bool $classMapAuthoritative
340      *
341      * @return void
342      */
343     public function setClassMapAuthoritative($classMapAuthoritative)
344     {
345         $this->classMapAuthoritative = $classMapAuthoritative;
346     }
347 
348     /**
349      * Should class lookup fail if not found in the current class map?
350      *
351      * @return bool
352      */
353     public function isClassMapAuthoritative()
354     {
355         return $this->classMapAuthoritative;
356     }
357 
358     /**
359      * APCu prefix to use to cache found/not-found classes, if the extension is enabled.
360      *
361      * @param string|null $apcuPrefix
362      *
363      * @return void
364      */
365     public function setApcuPrefix($apcuPrefix)
366     {
367         $this->apcuPrefix = function_exists('apcu_fetch') && filter_var(ini_get('apc.enabled'), FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN) ? $apcuPrefix : null;
368     }
369 
370     /**
371      * The APCu prefix in use, or null if APCu caching is not enabled.
372      *
373      * @return string|null
374      */
375     public function getApcuPrefix()
376     {
377         return $this->apcuPrefix;
378     }
379 
380     /**
381      * Registers this instance as an autoloader.
382      *
383      * @param bool $prepend Whether to prepend the autoloader or not
384      *
385      * @return void
386      */
387     public function register($prepend = false)
388     {
389         spl_autoload_register(array($this, 'loadClass'), true, $prepend);
390 
391         if (null === $this->vendorDir) {
392             return;
393         }
394 
395         if ($prepend) {
396             self::$registeredLoaders = array($this->vendorDir => $this) + self::$registeredLoaders;
397         } else {
398             unset(self::$registeredLoaders[$this->vendorDir]);
399             self::$registeredLoaders[$this->vendorDir] = $this;
400         }
401     }
402 
403     /**
404      * Unregisters this instance as an autoloader.
405      *
406      * @return void
407      */
408     public function unregister()
409     {
410         spl_autoload_unregister(array($this, 'loadClass'));
411 
412         if (null !== $this->vendorDir) {
413             unset(self::$registeredLoaders[$this->vendorDir]);
414         }
415     }
416 
417     /**
418      * Loads the given class or interface.
419      *
420      * @param  string    $class The name of the class
421      * @return true|null True if loaded, null otherwise
422      */
423     public function loadClass($class)
424     {
425         if ($file = $this->findFile($class)) {
426             $includeFile = self::$includeFile;
427             $includeFile($file);
428 
429             return true;
430         }
431 
432         return null;
433     }
434 
435     /**
436      * Finds the path to the file where the class is defined.
437      *
438      * @param string $class The name of the class
439      *
440      * @return string|false The path if found, false otherwise
441      */
442     public function findFile($class)
443     {
444         // class map lookup
445         if (isset($this->classMap[$class])) {
446             return $this->classMap[$class];
447         }
448         if ($this->classMapAuthoritative || isset($this->missingClasses[$class])) {
449             return false;
450         }
451         if (null !== $this->apcuPrefix) {
452             $file = apcu_fetch($this->apcuPrefix.$class, $hit);
453             if ($hit) {
454                 return $file;
455             }
456         }
457 
458         $file = $this->findFileWithExtension($class, '.php');
459 
460         // Search for Hack files if we are running on HHVM
461         if (false === $file && defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
462             $file = $this->findFileWithExtension($class, '.hh');
463         }
464 
465         if (null !== $this->apcuPrefix) {
466             apcu_add($this->apcuPrefix.$class, $file);
467         }
468 
469         if (false === $file) {
470             // Remember that this class does not exist.
471             $this->missingClasses[$class] = true;
472         }
473 
474         return $file;
475     }
476 
477     /**
478      * Returns the currently registered loaders keyed by their corresponding vendor directories.
479      *
480      * @return array<string, self>
481      */
482     public static function getRegisteredLoaders()
483     {
484         return self::$registeredLoaders;
485     }
486 
487     /**
488      * @param  string       $class
489      * @param  string       $ext
490      * @return string|false
491      */
492     private function findFileWithExtension($class, $ext)
493     {
494         // PSR-4 lookup
495         $logicalPathPsr4 = strtr($class, '\\', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . $ext;
496 
497         $first = $class[0];
498         if (isset($this->prefixLengthsPsr4[$first])) {
499             $subPath = $class;
500             while (false !== $lastPos = strrpos($subPath, '\\')) {
501                 $subPath = substr($subPath, 0, $lastPos);
502                 $search = $subPath . '\\';
503                 if (isset($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$search])) {
504                     $pathEnd = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . substr($logicalPathPsr4, $lastPos + 1);
505                     foreach ($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$search] as $dir) {
506                         if (file_exists($file = $dir . $pathEnd)) {
507                             return $file;
508                         }
509                     }
510                 }
511             }
512         }
513 
514         // PSR-4 fallback dirs
515         foreach ($this->fallbackDirsPsr4 as $dir) {
516             if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr4)) {
517                 return $file;
518             }
519         }
520 
521         // PSR-0 lookup
522         if (false !== $pos = strrpos($class, '\\')) {
523             // namespaced class name
524             $logicalPathPsr0 = substr($logicalPathPsr4, 0, $pos + 1)
525                 . strtr(substr($logicalPathPsr4, $pos + 1), '_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
526         } else {
527             // PEAR-like class name
528             $logicalPathPsr0 = strtr($class, '_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . $ext;
529         }
530 
531         if (isset($this->prefixesPsr0[$first])) {
532             foreach ($this->prefixesPsr0[$first] as $prefix => $dirs) {
533                 if (0 === strpos($class, $prefix)) {
534                     foreach ($dirs as $dir) {
535                         if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr0)) {
536                             return $file;
537                         }
538                     }
539                 }
540             }
541         }
542 
543         // PSR-0 fallback dirs
544         foreach ($this->fallbackDirsPsr0 as $dir) {
545             if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr0)) {
546                 return $file;
547             }
548         }
549 
550         // PSR-0 include paths.
551         if ($this->useIncludePath && $file = stream_resolve_include_path($logicalPathPsr0)) {
552             return $file;
553         }
554 
555         return false;
556     }
557 
558     /**
559      * @return void
560      */
561     private static function initializeIncludeClosure()
562     {
563         if (self::$includeFile !== null) {
564             return;
565         }
566 
567         /**
568          * Scope isolated include.
569          *
570          * Prevents access to $this/self from included files.
571          *
572          * @param  string $file
573          * @return void
574          */
575         self::$includeFile = \Closure::bind(static function($file) {
576             include $file;
577         }, null, null);
578     }
579 }
580