1<?php
2
3/*
4 * This file is part of Composer.
5 *
6 * (c) Nils Adermann <naderman@naderman.de>
7 *     Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
8 *
9 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
10 * file that was distributed with this source code.
11 */
12
13namespace Composer\Autoload;
14
15/**
16 * ClassLoader implements a PSR-0, PSR-4 and classmap class loader.
17 *
18 *     $loader = new \Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader();
19 *
20 *     // register classes with namespaces
21 *     $loader->add('Symfony\Component', __DIR__.'/component');
22 *     $loader->add('Symfony',           __DIR__.'/framework');
23 *
24 *     // activate the autoloader
25 *     $loader->register();
26 *
27 *     // to enable searching the include path (eg. for PEAR packages)
28 *     $loader->setUseIncludePath(true);
29 *
30 * In this example, if you try to use a class in the Symfony\Component
31 * namespace or one of its children (Symfony\Component\Console for instance),
32 * the autoloader will first look for the class under the component/
33 * directory, and it will then fallback to the framework/ directory if not
34 * found before giving up.
35 *
36 * This class is loosely based on the Symfony UniversalClassLoader.
37 *
38 * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
39 * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
40 * @see    https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-0/
41 * @see    https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-4/
42 */
43class ClassLoader
44{
45    /** @var \Closure(string):void */
46    private static $includeFile;
47
48    /** @var ?string */
49    private $vendorDir;
50
51    // PSR-4
52    /**
53     * @var array[]
54     * @psalm-var array<string, array<string, int>>
55     */
56    private $prefixLengthsPsr4 = array();
57    /**
58     * @var array[]
59     * @psalm-var array<string, array<int, string>>
60     */
61    private $prefixDirsPsr4 = array();
62    /**
63     * @var array[]
64     * @psalm-var array<string, string>
65     */
66    private $fallbackDirsPsr4 = array();
67
68    // PSR-0
69    /**
70     * @var array[]
71     * @psalm-var array<string, array<string, string[]>>
72     */
73    private $prefixesPsr0 = array();
74    /**
75     * @var array[]
76     * @psalm-var array<string, string>
77     */
78    private $fallbackDirsPsr0 = array();
79
80    /** @var bool */
81    private $useIncludePath = false;
82
83    /**
84     * @var string[]
85     * @psalm-var array<string, string>
86     */
87    private $classMap = array();
88
89    /** @var bool */
90    private $classMapAuthoritative = false;
91
92    /**
93     * @var bool[]
94     * @psalm-var array<string, bool>
95     */
96    private $missingClasses = array();
97
98    /** @var ?string */
99    private $apcuPrefix;
100
101    /**
102     * @var self[]
103     */
104    private static $registeredLoaders = array();
105
106    /**
107     * @param ?string $vendorDir
108     */
109    public function __construct($vendorDir = null)
110    {
111        $this->vendorDir = $vendorDir;
112        self::initializeIncludeClosure();
113    }
114
115    /**
116     * @return string[]
117     */
118    public function getPrefixes()
119    {
120        if (!empty($this->prefixesPsr0)) {
121            return call_user_func_array('array_merge', array_values($this->prefixesPsr0));
122        }
123
124        return array();
125    }
126
127    /**
128     * @return array[]
129     * @psalm-return array<string, array<int, string>>
130     */
131    public function getPrefixesPsr4()
132    {
133        return $this->prefixDirsPsr4;
134    }
135
136    /**
137     * @return array[]
138     * @psalm-return array<string, string>
139     */
140    public function getFallbackDirs()
141    {
142        return $this->fallbackDirsPsr0;
143    }
144
145    /**
146     * @return array[]
147     * @psalm-return array<string, string>
148     */
149    public function getFallbackDirsPsr4()
150    {
151        return $this->fallbackDirsPsr4;
152    }
153
154    /**
155     * @return string[] Array of classname => path
156     * @psalm-return array<string, string>
157     */
158    public function getClassMap()
159    {
160        return $this->classMap;
161    }
162
163    /**
164     * @param string[] $classMap Class to filename map
165     * @psalm-param array<string, string> $classMap
166     *
167     * @return void
168     */
169    public function addClassMap(array $classMap)
170    {
171        if ($this->classMap) {
172            $this->classMap = array_merge($this->classMap, $classMap);
173        } else {
174            $this->classMap = $classMap;
175        }
176    }
177
178    /**
179     * Registers a set of PSR-0 directories for a given prefix, either
180     * appending or prepending to the ones previously set for this prefix.
181     *
182     * @param string          $prefix  The prefix
183     * @param string[]|string $paths   The PSR-0 root directories
184     * @param bool            $prepend Whether to prepend the directories
185     *
186     * @return void
187     */
188    public function add($prefix, $paths, $prepend = false)
189    {
190        if (!$prefix) {
191            if ($prepend) {
192                $this->fallbackDirsPsr0 = array_merge(
193                    (array) $paths,
194                    $this->fallbackDirsPsr0
195                );
196            } else {
197                $this->fallbackDirsPsr0 = array_merge(
198                    $this->fallbackDirsPsr0,
199                    (array) $paths
200                );
201            }
202
203            return;
204        }
205
206        $first = $prefix[0];
207        if (!isset($this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix])) {
208            $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix] = (array) $paths;
209
210            return;
211        }
212        if ($prepend) {
213            $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix] = array_merge(
214                (array) $paths,
215                $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix]
216            );
217        } else {
218            $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix] = array_merge(
219                $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix],
220                (array) $paths
221            );
222        }
223    }
224
225    /**
226     * Registers a set of PSR-4 directories for a given namespace, either
227     * appending or prepending to the ones previously set for this namespace.
228     *
229     * @param string          $prefix  The prefix/namespace, with trailing '\\'
230     * @param string[]|string $paths   The PSR-4 base directories
231     * @param bool            $prepend Whether to prepend the directories
232     *
233     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
234     *
235     * @return void
236     */
237    public function addPsr4($prefix, $paths, $prepend = false)
238    {
239        if (!$prefix) {
240            // Register directories for the root namespace.
241            if ($prepend) {
242                $this->fallbackDirsPsr4 = array_merge(
243                    (array) $paths,
244                    $this->fallbackDirsPsr4
245                );
246            } else {
247                $this->fallbackDirsPsr4 = array_merge(
248                    $this->fallbackDirsPsr4,
249                    (array) $paths
250                );
251            }
252        } elseif (!isset($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix])) {
253            // Register directories for a new namespace.
254            $length = strlen($prefix);
255            if ('\\' !== $prefix[$length - 1]) {
256                throw new \InvalidArgumentException("A non-empty PSR-4 prefix must end with a namespace separator.");
257            }
258            $this->prefixLengthsPsr4[$prefix[0]][$prefix] = $length;
259            $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix] = (array) $paths;
260        } elseif ($prepend) {
261            // Prepend directories for an already registered namespace.
262            $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix] = array_merge(
263                (array) $paths,
264                $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix]
265            );
266        } else {
267            // Append directories for an already registered namespace.
268            $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix] = array_merge(
269                $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix],
270                (array) $paths
271            );
272        }
273    }
274
275    /**
276     * Registers a set of PSR-0 directories for a given prefix,
277     * replacing any others previously set for this prefix.
278     *
279     * @param string          $prefix The prefix
280     * @param string[]|string $paths  The PSR-0 base directories
281     *
282     * @return void
283     */
284    public function set($prefix, $paths)
285    {
286        if (!$prefix) {
287            $this->fallbackDirsPsr0 = (array) $paths;
288        } else {
289            $this->prefixesPsr0[$prefix[0]][$prefix] = (array) $paths;
290        }
291    }
292
293    /**
294     * Registers a set of PSR-4 directories for a given namespace,
295     * replacing any others previously set for this namespace.
296     *
297     * @param string          $prefix The prefix/namespace, with trailing '\\'
298     * @param string[]|string $paths  The PSR-4 base directories
299     *
300     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
301     *
302     * @return void
303     */
304    public function setPsr4($prefix, $paths)
305    {
306        if (!$prefix) {
307            $this->fallbackDirsPsr4 = (array) $paths;
308        } else {
309            $length = strlen($prefix);
310            if ('\\' !== $prefix[$length - 1]) {
311                throw new \InvalidArgumentException("A non-empty PSR-4 prefix must end with a namespace separator.");
312            }
313            $this->prefixLengthsPsr4[$prefix[0]][$prefix] = $length;
314            $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix] = (array) $paths;
315        }
316    }
317
318    /**
319     * Turns on searching the include path for class files.
320     *
321     * @param bool $useIncludePath
322     *
323     * @return void
324     */
325    public function setUseIncludePath($useIncludePath)
326    {
327        $this->useIncludePath = $useIncludePath;
328    }
329
330    /**
331     * Can be used to check if the autoloader uses the include path to check
332     * for classes.
333     *
334     * @return bool
335     */
336    public function getUseIncludePath()
337    {
338        return $this->useIncludePath;
339    }
340
341    /**
342     * Turns off searching the prefix and fallback directories for classes
343     * that have not been registered with the class map.
344     *
345     * @param bool $classMapAuthoritative
346     *
347     * @return void
348     */
349    public function setClassMapAuthoritative($classMapAuthoritative)
350    {
351        $this->classMapAuthoritative = $classMapAuthoritative;
352    }
353
354    /**
355     * Should class lookup fail if not found in the current class map?
356     *
357     * @return bool
358     */
359    public function isClassMapAuthoritative()
360    {
361        return $this->classMapAuthoritative;
362    }
363
364    /**
365     * APCu prefix to use to cache found/not-found classes, if the extension is enabled.
366     *
367     * @param string|null $apcuPrefix
368     *
369     * @return void
370     */
371    public function setApcuPrefix($apcuPrefix)
372    {
373        $this->apcuPrefix = function_exists('apcu_fetch') && filter_var(ini_get('apc.enabled'), FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN) ? $apcuPrefix : null;
374    }
375
376    /**
377     * The APCu prefix in use, or null if APCu caching is not enabled.
378     *
379     * @return string|null
380     */
381    public function getApcuPrefix()
382    {
383        return $this->apcuPrefix;
384    }
385
386    /**
387     * Registers this instance as an autoloader.
388     *
389     * @param bool $prepend Whether to prepend the autoloader or not
390     *
391     * @return void
392     */
393    public function register($prepend = false)
394    {
395        spl_autoload_register(array($this, 'loadClass'), true, $prepend);
396
397        if (null === $this->vendorDir) {
398            return;
399        }
400
401        if ($prepend) {
402            self::$registeredLoaders = array($this->vendorDir => $this) + self::$registeredLoaders;
403        } else {
404            unset(self::$registeredLoaders[$this->vendorDir]);
405            self::$registeredLoaders[$this->vendorDir] = $this;
406        }
407    }
408
409    /**
410     * Unregisters this instance as an autoloader.
411     *
412     * @return void
413     */
414    public function unregister()
415    {
416        spl_autoload_unregister(array($this, 'loadClass'));
417
418        if (null !== $this->vendorDir) {
419            unset(self::$registeredLoaders[$this->vendorDir]);
420        }
421    }
422
423    /**
424     * Loads the given class or interface.
425     *
426     * @param  string    $class The name of the class
427     * @return true|null True if loaded, null otherwise
428     */
429    public function loadClass($class)
430    {
431        if ($file = $this->findFile($class)) {
432            (self::$includeFile)($file);
433
434            return true;
435        }
436
437        return null;
438    }
439
440    /**
441     * Finds the path to the file where the class is defined.
442     *
443     * @param string $class The name of the class
444     *
445     * @return string|false The path if found, false otherwise
446     */
447    public function findFile($class)
448    {
449        // class map lookup
450        if (isset($this->classMap[$class])) {
451            return $this->classMap[$class];
452        }
453        if ($this->classMapAuthoritative || isset($this->missingClasses[$class])) {
454            return false;
455        }
456        if (null !== $this->apcuPrefix) {
457            $file = apcu_fetch($this->apcuPrefix.$class, $hit);
458            if ($hit) {
459                return $file;
460            }
461        }
462
463        $file = $this->findFileWithExtension($class, '.php');
464
465        // Search for Hack files if we are running on HHVM
466        if (false === $file && defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
467            $file = $this->findFileWithExtension($class, '.hh');
468        }
469
470        if (null !== $this->apcuPrefix) {
471            apcu_add($this->apcuPrefix.$class, $file);
472        }
473
474        if (false === $file) {
475            // Remember that this class does not exist.
476            $this->missingClasses[$class] = true;
477        }
478
479        return $file;
480    }
481
482    /**
483     * Returns the currently registered loaders indexed by their corresponding vendor directories.
484     *
485     * @return self[]
486     */
487    public static function getRegisteredLoaders()
488    {
489        return self::$registeredLoaders;
490    }
491
492    /**
493     * @param  string       $class
494     * @param  string       $ext
495     * @return string|false
496     */
497    private function findFileWithExtension($class, $ext)
498    {
499        // PSR-4 lookup
500        $logicalPathPsr4 = strtr($class, '\\', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . $ext;
501
502        $first = $class[0];
503        if (isset($this->prefixLengthsPsr4[$first])) {
504            $subPath = $class;
505            while (false !== $lastPos = strrpos($subPath, '\\')) {
506                $subPath = substr($subPath, 0, $lastPos);
507                $search = $subPath . '\\';
508                if (isset($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$search])) {
509                    $pathEnd = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . substr($logicalPathPsr4, $lastPos + 1);
510                    foreach ($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$search] as $dir) {
511                        if (file_exists($file = $dir . $pathEnd)) {
512                            return $file;
513                        }
514                    }
515                }
516            }
517        }
518
519        // PSR-4 fallback dirs
520        foreach ($this->fallbackDirsPsr4 as $dir) {
521            if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr4)) {
522                return $file;
523            }
524        }
525
526        // PSR-0 lookup
527        if (false !== $pos = strrpos($class, '\\')) {
528            // namespaced class name
529            $logicalPathPsr0 = substr($logicalPathPsr4, 0, $pos + 1)
530                . strtr(substr($logicalPathPsr4, $pos + 1), '_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
531        } else {
532            // PEAR-like class name
533            $logicalPathPsr0 = strtr($class, '_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . $ext;
534        }
535
536        if (isset($this->prefixesPsr0[$first])) {
537            foreach ($this->prefixesPsr0[$first] as $prefix => $dirs) {
538                if (0 === strpos($class, $prefix)) {
539                    foreach ($dirs as $dir) {
540                        if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr0)) {
541                            return $file;
542                        }
543                    }
544                }
545            }
546        }
547
548        // PSR-0 fallback dirs
549        foreach ($this->fallbackDirsPsr0 as $dir) {
550            if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr0)) {
551                return $file;
552            }
553        }
554
555        // PSR-0 include paths.
556        if ($this->useIncludePath && $file = stream_resolve_include_path($logicalPathPsr0)) {
557            return $file;
558        }
559
560        return false;
561    }
562
563    private static function initializeIncludeClosure(): void
564    {
565        if (self::$includeFile !== null) {
566            return;
567        }
568
569        /**
570         * Scope isolated include.
571         *
572         * Prevents access to $this/self from included files.
573         *
574         * @param  string $file
575         * @return void
576         */
577        self::$includeFile = static function($file) {
578            include $file;
579        };
580    }
581}
582