1 2 3 4[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/async) 5[](https://coveralls.io/r/caolan/async?branch=master) 6[](https://gitter.im/caolan/async?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge) 7[](https://www.jsdelivr.com/package/npm/async) 8 9<!-- 10|Linux|Windows|MacOS| 11|-|-|-| 12|[](https://dev.azure.com/caolanmcmahon/async/_build/latest?definitionId=1&branchName=master) | [](https://dev.azure.com/caolanmcmahon/async/_build/latest?definitionId=1&branchName=master) | [](https://dev.azure.com/caolanmcmahon/async/_build/latest?definitionId=1&branchName=master)| --> 13 14Async is a utility module which provides straight-forward, powerful functions for working with [asynchronous JavaScript](http://caolan.github.io/async/v3/global.html). Although originally designed for use with [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) and installable via `npm i async`, it can also be used directly in the browser. A ESM/MJS version is included in the main `async` package that should automatically be used with compatible bundlers such as Webpack and Rollup. 15 16A pure ESM version of Async is available as [`async-es`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/async-es). 17 18For Documentation, visit <https://caolan.github.io/async/> 19 20*For Async v1.5.x documentation, go [HERE](https://github.com/caolan/async/blob/v1.5.2/README.md)* 21 22 23```javascript 24// for use with Node-style callbacks... 25var async = require("async"); 26 27var obj = {dev: "/dev.json", test: "/test.json", prod: "/prod.json"}; 28var configs = {}; 29 30async.forEachOf(obj, (value, key, callback) => { 31 fs.readFile(__dirname + value, "utf8", (err, data) => { 32 if (err) return callback(err); 33 try { 34 configs[key] = JSON.parse(data); 35 } catch (e) { 36 return callback(e); 37 } 38 callback(); 39 }); 40}, err => { 41 if (err) console.error(err.message); 42 // configs is now a map of JSON data 43 doSomethingWith(configs); 44}); 45``` 46 47```javascript 48var async = require("async"); 49 50// ...or ES2017 async functions 51async.mapLimit(urls, 5, async function(url) { 52 const response = await fetch(url) 53 return response.body 54}, (err, results) => { 55 if (err) throw err 56 // results is now an array of the response bodies 57 console.log(results) 58}) 59``` 60