xref: /dokuwiki/inc/fulltext.php (revision fa8adffee31ae8c6e5563badf3926e523032f5e2)

<?php
/**
 * DokuWiki fulltextsearch functions using the index
 *
 * @license    GPL 2 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)
 * @author     Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 */

if(!defined('DOKU_INC')) die('meh.');
require_once(DOKU_INC.'inc/indexer.php');


/**
 * The fulltext search
 *
 * Returns a list of matching documents for the given query
 *
 * refactored into ft_pageSearch(), _ft_pageSearch() and trigger_event()
 *
 */
function ft_pageSearch($query,&$highlight){

  $data['query'] = $query;
  $data['highlight'] =& $highlight;

  return trigger_event('SEARCH_QUERY_FULLPAGE', $data, '_ft_pageSearch');
}
function _ft_pageSearch(&$data){
    // split out original parameters
    $query = $data['query'];
    $highlight =& $data['highlight'];

    $q = ft_queryParser($query);

    $highlight = array();

    // remember for hilighting later
    foreach($q['words'] as $wrd){
        $highlight[] =  str_replace('*','',$wrd);
    }

    // lookup all words found in the query
    $words  = array_merge($q['and'],$q['not']);
    if(!count($words)) return array();
    $result = idx_lookup($words);
    if(!count($result)) return array();

    // merge search results with query
    foreach($q['and'] as $pos => $w){
        $q['and'][$pos] = $result[$w];
    }
    // create a list of unwanted docs
    $not = array();
    foreach($q['not'] as $pos => $w){
        $not = array_merge($not,array_keys($result[$w]));
    }

    // combine and-words
    if(count($q['and']) > 1){
        $docs = ft_resultCombine($q['and']);
    }else{
        $docs = $q['and'][0];
    }
    if(!count($docs)) return array();

    // create a list of hidden pages in the result
    $hidden = array();
    $hidden = array_filter(array_keys($docs),'isHiddenPage');
    $not = array_merge($not,$hidden);

    // filter unmatched namespaces
    if(!empty($q['ns'])) {
        $pattern = implode('|^',$q['ns']);
        foreach($docs as $key => $val) {
            if(!preg_match('/^'.$pattern.'/',$key)) {
                unset($docs[$key]);
            }
        }
    }

    // remove negative matches
    foreach($not as $n){
        unset($docs[$n]);
    }

    if(!count($docs)) return array();
    // handle phrases
    if(count($q['phrases'])){
        $q['phrases'] = array_map('utf8_strtolower',$q['phrases']);
        // use this for higlighting later:
        $highlight = array_merge($highlight,$q['phrases']);
        $q['phrases'] = array_map('preg_quote_cb',$q['phrases']);
        // check the source of all documents for the exact phrases
        foreach(array_keys($docs) as $id){
            $text  = utf8_strtolower(rawWiki($id));
            foreach($q['phrases'] as $phrase){
                if(!preg_match('/'.$phrase.'/usi',$text)){
                    unset($docs[$id]); // no hit - remove
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if(!count($docs)) return array();

    // check ACL permissions
    foreach(array_keys($docs) as $doc){
        if(auth_quickaclcheck($doc) < AUTH_READ){
            unset($docs[$doc]);
        }
    }

    if(!count($docs)) return array();

    // if there are any hits left, sort them by count
    arsort($docs);

    return $docs;
}

/**
 * Returns the backlinks for a given page
 *
 * Does a quick lookup with the fulltext index, then
 * evaluates the instructions of the found pages
 */
function ft_backlinks($id){
    global $conf;
    $swfile   = DOKU_INC.'inc/lang/'.$conf['lang'].'/stopwords.txt';
    $stopwords = @file_exists($swfile) ? file($swfile) : array();

    $result = array();

    // quick lookup of the pagename
    $page    = noNS($id);
    $matches = idx_lookup(idx_tokenizer($page,$stopwords));  // pagename may contain specials (_ or .)
    $docs    = array_keys(ft_resultCombine(array_values($matches)));
    $docs    = array_filter($docs,'isVisiblePage'); // discard hidden pages
    if(!count($docs)) return $result;
    require_once(DOKU_INC.'inc/parserutils.php');

    // check metadata for matching links
    foreach($docs as $match){
        // metadata relation reference links are already resolved
        $links = p_get_metadata($match,'relation references');
        if (isset($links[$id])) $result[] = $match;
    }

    if(!count($result)) return $result;

    // check ACL permissions
    foreach(array_keys($result) as $idx){
        if(auth_quickaclcheck($result[$idx]) < AUTH_READ){
            unset($result[$idx]);
        }
    }

    sort($result);
    return $result;
}

/**
 * Returns the pages that use a given media file
 *
 * Does a quick lookup with the fulltext index, then
 * evaluates the instructions of the found pages
 *
 * Aborts after $max found results
 */
function ft_mediause($id,$max){
    global $conf;
    $swfile   = DOKU_INC.'inc/lang/'.$conf['lang'].'/stopwords.txt';
    $stopwords = @file_exists($swfile) ? file($swfile) : array();

    if(!$max) $max = 1; // need to find at least one

    $result = array();

    // quick lookup of the mediafile
    $media   = noNS($id);
    $matches = idx_lookup(idx_tokenizer($media,$stopwords));
    $docs    = array_keys(ft_resultCombine(array_values($matches)));
    if(!count($docs)) return $result;

    // go through all found pages
    $found = 0;
    $pcre  = preg_quote($media,'/');
    foreach($docs as $doc){
        $ns = getNS($doc);
        preg_match_all('/\{\{([^|}]*'.$pcre.'[^|}]*)(|[^}]+)?\}\}/i',rawWiki($doc),$matches);
        foreach($matches[1] as $img){
            $img = trim($img);
            if(preg_match('/^https?:\/\//i',$img)) continue; // skip external images
            list($img) = explode('?',$img);                  // remove any parameters
            resolve_mediaid($ns,$img,$exists);               // resolve the possibly relative img

            if($img == $id){                                 // we have a match
                $result[] = $doc;
                $found++;
                break;
            }
        }
        if($found >= $max) break;
    }

    sort($result);
    return $result;
}



/**
 * Quicksearch for pagenames
 *
 * By default it only matches the pagename and ignores the
 * namespace. This can be changed with the second parameter
 *
 * refactored into ft_pageLookup(), _ft_pageLookup() and trigger_event()
 *
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 */
function ft_pageLookup($id,$pageonly=true){
    $data = array('id' => $id, 'pageonly' => $pageonly);
    return trigger_event('SEARCH_QUERY_PAGELOOKUP',$data,'_ft_pageLookup');
}

function _ft_pageLookup(&$data){
    // split out original parameterrs
    $id = $data['id'];
    $pageonly = $data['pageonly'];

    global $conf;
    $id    = preg_quote($id,'/');
    $pages = file($conf['indexdir'].'/page.idx');
    if($id) $pages = array_values(preg_grep('/'.$id.'/',$pages));

    $cnt = count($pages);
    for($i=0; $i<$cnt; $i++){
        if($pageonly){
            if(!preg_match('/'.$id.'/',noNS($pages[$i]))){
                unset($pages[$i]);
                continue;
            }
        }
        if(!page_exists($pages[$i])){
            unset($pages[$i]);
            continue;
        }
    }

    $pages = array_filter($pages,'isVisiblePage'); // discard hidden pages
    if(!count($pages)) return array();

    // check ACL permissions
    foreach(array_keys($pages) as $idx){
        if(auth_quickaclcheck($pages[$idx]) < AUTH_READ){
            unset($pages[$idx]);
        }
    }

    $pages = array_map('trim',$pages);
    usort($pages,'ft_pagesorter');
    return $pages;
}

/**
 * Sort pages based on their namespace level first, then on their string
 * values. This makes higher hierarchy pages rank higher than lower hierarchy
 * pages.
 */
function ft_pagesorter($a, $b){
    $ac = count(explode(':',$a));
    $bc = count(explode(':',$b));
    if($ac < $bc){
        return -1;
    }elseif($ac > $bc){
        return 1;
    }
    return strcmp ($a,$b);
}

/**
 * Creates a snippet extract
 *
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 */
function ft_snippet($id,$highlight){
    $text     = rawWiki($id);
    $match = array();
    $snippets = array();
    $utf8_offset = $offset = $end = 0;
    $len = utf8_strlen($text);

    // build a regexp from the phrases to highlight
    $re = join('|',array_map('preg_quote_cb',array_filter((array) $highlight)));

    for ($cnt=3; $cnt--;) {
      if (!preg_match('#('.$re.')#iu',$text,$match,PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE,$offset)) break;

      list($str,$idx) = $match[0];

      // convert $idx (a byte offset) into a utf8 character offset
      $utf8_idx = utf8_strlen(substr($text,0,$idx));
      $utf8_len = utf8_strlen($str);

      // establish context, 100 bytes surrounding the match string
      // first look to see if we can go 100 either side,
      // then drop to 50 adding any excess if the other side can't go to 50,
      $pre = min($utf8_idx-$utf8_offset,100);
      $post = min($len-$utf8_idx-$utf8_len,100);

      if ($pre>50 && $post>50) {
        $pre = $post = 50;
      } else if ($pre>50) {
        $pre = min($pre,100-$post);
      } else if ($post>50) {
        $post = min($post, 100-$pre);
      } else {
        // both are less than 50, means the context is the whole string
        // make it so and break out of this loop - there is no need for the
        // complex snippet calculations
        $snippets = array($text);
        break;
      }

      // establish context start and end points, try to append to previous
      // context if possible
      $start = $utf8_idx - $pre;
      $append = ($start < $end) ? $end : false;  // still the end of the previous context snippet
      $end = $utf8_idx + $utf8_len + $post;      // now set it to the end of this context

      if ($append) {
        $snippets[count($snippets)-1] .= utf8_substr($text,$append,$end-$append);
      } else {
        $snippets[] = utf8_substr($text,$start,$end-$start);
      }

      // set $offset for next match attempt
      //   substract strlen to avoid splitting a potential search success,
      //   this is an approximation as the search pattern may match strings
      //   of varying length and it will fail if the context snippet
      //   boundary breaks a matching string longer than the current match
      $utf8_offset = $utf8_idx + $post;
      $offset = $idx + strlen(utf8_substr($text,$utf8_idx,$post));
      $offset = utf8_correctIdx($text,$offset);
    }

    $m = "\1";
    $snippets = preg_replace('#('.$re.')#iu',$m.'$1'.$m,$snippets);
    $snippet = preg_replace('#'.$m.'([^'.$m.']*?)'.$m.'#iu','<strong class="search_hit">$1</strong>',hsc(join('... ',$snippets)));

    return $snippet;
}

/**
 * Combine found documents and sum up their scores
 *
 * This function is used to combine searched words with a logical
 * AND. Only documents available in all arrays are returned.
 *
 * based upon PEAR's PHP_Compat function for array_intersect_key()
 *
 * @param array $args An array of page arrays
 */
function ft_resultCombine($args){
    $array_count = count($args);
    if($array_count == 1){
        return $args[0];
    }

    $result = array();
    if ($array_count > 1) {
      foreach ($args[0] as $key => $value) {
        $result[$key] = $value;
        for ($i = 1; $i !== $array_count; $i++) {
            if (!isset($args[$i][$key])) {
                unset($result[$key]);
                break;
            }
            $result[$key] += $args[$i][$key];
        }
      }
    }
    return $result;
}

/**
 * Builds an array of search words from a query
 *
 * @todo support OR and parenthesises?
 */
function ft_queryParser($query){
    global $conf;
    $swfile   = DOKU_INC.'inc/lang/'.$conf['lang'].'/stopwords.txt';
    if(@file_exists($swfile)){
        $stopwords = file($swfile);
    }else{
        $stopwords = array();
    }

    $q = array();
    $q['query']   = $query;
    $q['ns']      = array();
    $q['phrases'] = array();
    $q['words']   = array();
    $q['and']     = array();
    $q['not']     = array();

    // strip namespace from query
    if(preg_match('/([^@]*)@(.*)/',$query,$match))  {
        $query = $match[1];
        $q['ns'] = explode('@',preg_replace("/ /",'',$match[2]));
    }

    // handle phrase searches
    while(preg_match('/"(.*?)"/',$query,$match)){
        $q['phrases'][] = $match[1];
        $q['and'] = array_merge($q['and'], idx_tokenizer($match[0],$stopwords));
        $query = preg_replace('/"(.*?)"/','',$query,1);
    }

    $words = explode(' ',$query);
    foreach($words as $w){
        if($w{0} == '-'){
            $token = idx_tokenizer($w,$stopwords,true);
            if(count($token)) $q['not'] = array_merge($q['not'],$token);
        }else{
            // asian "words" need to be searched as phrases
            if(@preg_match_all('/(('.IDX_ASIAN.')+)/u',$w,$matches)){
                $q['phrases'] = array_merge($q['phrases'],$matches[1]);

            }
            $token = idx_tokenizer($w,$stopwords,true);
            if(count($token)){
                $q['and']   = array_merge($q['and'],$token);
                $q['words'] = array_merge($q['words'],$token);
            }
        }
    }

    return $q;
}

//Setup VIM: ex: et ts=4 enc=utf-8 :