1 <?php
2 
3 /*
4  * This file is part of Composer.
5  *
6  * (c) Nils Adermann <naderman@naderman.de>
7  *     Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
8  *
9  * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
10  * file that was distributed with this source code.
11  */
12 
13 namespace Composer\Autoload;
14 
15 /**
16  * ClassLoader implements a PSR-0, PSR-4 and classmap class loader.
17  *
18  *     $loader = new \Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader();
19  *
20  *     // register classes with namespaces
21  *     $loader->add('Symfony\Component', __DIR__.'/component');
22  *     $loader->add('Symfony',           __DIR__.'/framework');
23  *
24  *     // activate the autoloader
25  *     $loader->register();
26  *
27  *     // to enable searching the include path (eg. for PEAR packages)
28  *     $loader->setUseIncludePath(true);
29  *
30  * In this example, if you try to use a class in the Symfony\Component
31  * namespace or one of its children (Symfony\Component\Console for instance),
32  * the autoloader will first look for the class under the component/
33  * directory, and it will then fallback to the framework/ directory if not
34  * found before giving up.
35  *
36  * This class is loosely based on the Symfony UniversalClassLoader.
37  *
38  * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
39  * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
40  * @see    https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-0/
41  * @see    https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-4/
42  */
43 class ClassLoader
44 {
45     /** @var \Closure(string):void */
46     private static $includeFile;
47 
48     /** @var ?string */
49     private $vendorDir;
50 
51     // PSR-4
52     /**
53      * @var array[]
54      * @psalm-var array<string, array<string, int>>
55      */
56     private $prefixLengthsPsr4 = array();
57     /**
58      * @var array[]
59      * @psalm-var array<string, array<int, string>>
60      */
61     private $prefixDirsPsr4 = array();
62     /**
63      * @var array[]
64      * @psalm-var array<string, string>
65      */
66     private $fallbackDirsPsr4 = array();
67 
68     // PSR-0
69     /**
70      * @var array[]
71      * @psalm-var array<string, array<string, string[]>>
72      */
73     private $prefixesPsr0 = array();
74     /**
75      * @var array[]
76      * @psalm-var array<string, string>
77      */
78     private $fallbackDirsPsr0 = array();
79 
80     /** @var bool */
81     private $useIncludePath = false;
82 
83     /**
84      * @var string[]
85      * @psalm-var array<string, string>
86      */
87     private $classMap = array();
88 
89     /** @var bool */
90     private $classMapAuthoritative = false;
91 
92     /**
93      * @var bool[]
94      * @psalm-var array<string, bool>
95      */
96     private $missingClasses = array();
97 
98     /** @var ?string */
99     private $apcuPrefix;
100 
101     /**
102      * @var self[]
103      */
104     private static $registeredLoaders = array();
105 
106     /**
107      * @param ?string $vendorDir
108      */
109     public function __construct($vendorDir = null)
110     {
111         $this->vendorDir = $vendorDir;
112         self::initializeIncludeClosure();
113     }
114 
115     /**
116      * @return string[]
117      */
118     public function getPrefixes()
119     {
120         if (!empty($this->prefixesPsr0)) {
121             return call_user_func_array('array_merge', array_values($this->prefixesPsr0));
122         }
123 
124         return array();
125     }
126 
127     /**
128      * @return array[]
129      * @psalm-return array<string, array<int, string>>
130      */
131     public function getPrefixesPsr4()
132     {
133         return $this->prefixDirsPsr4;
134     }
135 
136     /**
137      * @return array[]
138      * @psalm-return array<string, string>
139      */
140     public function getFallbackDirs()
141     {
142         return $this->fallbackDirsPsr0;
143     }
144 
145     /**
146      * @return array[]
147      * @psalm-return array<string, string>
148      */
149     public function getFallbackDirsPsr4()
150     {
151         return $this->fallbackDirsPsr4;
152     }
153 
154     /**
155      * @return string[] Array of classname => path
156      * @psalm-return array<string, string>
157      */
158     public function getClassMap()
159     {
160         return $this->classMap;
161     }
162 
163     /**
164      * @param string[] $classMap Class to filename map
165      * @psalm-param array<string, string> $classMap
166      *
167      * @return void
168      */
169     public function addClassMap(array $classMap)
170     {
171         if ($this->classMap) {
172             $this->classMap = array_merge($this->classMap, $classMap);
173         } else {
174             $this->classMap = $classMap;
175         }
176     }
177 
178     /**
179      * Registers a set of PSR-0 directories for a given prefix, either
180      * appending or prepending to the ones previously set for this prefix.
181      *
182      * @param string          $prefix  The prefix
183      * @param string[]|string $paths   The PSR-0 root directories
184      * @param bool            $prepend Whether to prepend the directories
185      *
186      * @return void
187      */
188     public function add($prefix, $paths, $prepend = false)
189     {
190         if (!$prefix) {
191             if ($prepend) {
192                 $this->fallbackDirsPsr0 = array_merge(
193                     (array) $paths,
194                     $this->fallbackDirsPsr0
195                 );
196             } else {
197                 $this->fallbackDirsPsr0 = array_merge(
198                     $this->fallbackDirsPsr0,
199                     (array) $paths
200                 );
201             }
202 
203             return;
204         }
205 
206         $first = $prefix[0];
207         if (!isset($this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix])) {
208             $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix] = (array) $paths;
209 
210             return;
211         }
212         if ($prepend) {
213             $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix] = array_merge(
214                 (array) $paths,
215                 $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix]
216             );
217         } else {
218             $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix] = array_merge(
219                 $this->prefixesPsr0[$first][$prefix],
220                 (array) $paths
221             );
222         }
223     }
224 
225     /**
226      * Registers a set of PSR-4 directories for a given namespace, either
227      * appending or prepending to the ones previously set for this namespace.
228      *
229      * @param string          $prefix  The prefix/namespace, with trailing '\\'
230      * @param string[]|string $paths   The PSR-4 base directories
231      * @param bool            $prepend Whether to prepend the directories
232      *
233      * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
234      *
235      * @return void
236      */
237     public function addPsr4($prefix, $paths, $prepend = false)
238     {
239         if (!$prefix) {
240             // Register directories for the root namespace.
241             if ($prepend) {
242                 $this->fallbackDirsPsr4 = array_merge(
243                     (array) $paths,
244                     $this->fallbackDirsPsr4
245                 );
246             } else {
247                 $this->fallbackDirsPsr4 = array_merge(
248                     $this->fallbackDirsPsr4,
249                     (array) $paths
250                 );
251             }
252         } elseif (!isset($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix])) {
253             // Register directories for a new namespace.
254             $length = strlen($prefix);
255             if ('\\' !== $prefix[$length - 1]) {
256                 throw new \InvalidArgumentException("A non-empty PSR-4 prefix must end with a namespace separator.");
257             }
258             $this->prefixLengthsPsr4[$prefix[0]][$prefix] = $length;
259             $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix] = (array) $paths;
260         } elseif ($prepend) {
261             // Prepend directories for an already registered namespace.
262             $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix] = array_merge(
263                 (array) $paths,
264                 $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix]
265             );
266         } else {
267             // Append directories for an already registered namespace.
268             $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix] = array_merge(
269                 $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix],
270                 (array) $paths
271             );
272         }
273     }
274 
275     /**
276      * Registers a set of PSR-0 directories for a given prefix,
277      * replacing any others previously set for this prefix.
278      *
279      * @param string          $prefix The prefix
280      * @param string[]|string $paths  The PSR-0 base directories
281      *
282      * @return void
283      */
284     public function set($prefix, $paths)
285     {
286         if (!$prefix) {
287             $this->fallbackDirsPsr0 = (array) $paths;
288         } else {
289             $this->prefixesPsr0[$prefix[0]][$prefix] = (array) $paths;
290         }
291     }
292 
293     /**
294      * Registers a set of PSR-4 directories for a given namespace,
295      * replacing any others previously set for this namespace.
296      *
297      * @param string          $prefix The prefix/namespace, with trailing '\\'
298      * @param string[]|string $paths  The PSR-4 base directories
299      *
300      * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
301      *
302      * @return void
303      */
304     public function setPsr4($prefix, $paths)
305     {
306         if (!$prefix) {
307             $this->fallbackDirsPsr4 = (array) $paths;
308         } else {
309             $length = strlen($prefix);
310             if ('\\' !== $prefix[$length - 1]) {
311                 throw new \InvalidArgumentException("A non-empty PSR-4 prefix must end with a namespace separator.");
312             }
313             $this->prefixLengthsPsr4[$prefix[0]][$prefix] = $length;
314             $this->prefixDirsPsr4[$prefix] = (array) $paths;
315         }
316     }
317 
318     /**
319      * Turns on searching the include path for class files.
320      *
321      * @param bool $useIncludePath
322      *
323      * @return void
324      */
325     public function setUseIncludePath($useIncludePath)
326     {
327         $this->useIncludePath = $useIncludePath;
328     }
329 
330     /**
331      * Can be used to check if the autoloader uses the include path to check
332      * for classes.
333      *
334      * @return bool
335      */
336     public function getUseIncludePath()
337     {
338         return $this->useIncludePath;
339     }
340 
341     /**
342      * Turns off searching the prefix and fallback directories for classes
343      * that have not been registered with the class map.
344      *
345      * @param bool $classMapAuthoritative
346      *
347      * @return void
348      */
349     public function setClassMapAuthoritative($classMapAuthoritative)
350     {
351         $this->classMapAuthoritative = $classMapAuthoritative;
352     }
353 
354     /**
355      * Should class lookup fail if not found in the current class map?
356      *
357      * @return bool
358      */
359     public function isClassMapAuthoritative()
360     {
361         return $this->classMapAuthoritative;
362     }
363 
364     /**
365      * APCu prefix to use to cache found/not-found classes, if the extension is enabled.
366      *
367      * @param string|null $apcuPrefix
368      *
369      * @return void
370      */
371     public function setApcuPrefix($apcuPrefix)
372     {
373         $this->apcuPrefix = function_exists('apcu_fetch') && filter_var(ini_get('apc.enabled'), FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN) ? $apcuPrefix : null;
374     }
375 
376     /**
377      * The APCu prefix in use, or null if APCu caching is not enabled.
378      *
379      * @return string|null
380      */
381     public function getApcuPrefix()
382     {
383         return $this->apcuPrefix;
384     }
385 
386     /**
387      * Registers this instance as an autoloader.
388      *
389      * @param bool $prepend Whether to prepend the autoloader or not
390      *
391      * @return void
392      */
393     public function register($prepend = false)
394     {
395         spl_autoload_register(array($this, 'loadClass'), true, $prepend);
396 
397         if (null === $this->vendorDir) {
398             return;
399         }
400 
401         if ($prepend) {
402             self::$registeredLoaders = array($this->vendorDir => $this) + self::$registeredLoaders;
403         } else {
404             unset(self::$registeredLoaders[$this->vendorDir]);
405             self::$registeredLoaders[$this->vendorDir] = $this;
406         }
407     }
408 
409     /**
410      * Unregisters this instance as an autoloader.
411      *
412      * @return void
413      */
414     public function unregister()
415     {
416         spl_autoload_unregister(array($this, 'loadClass'));
417 
418         if (null !== $this->vendorDir) {
419             unset(self::$registeredLoaders[$this->vendorDir]);
420         }
421     }
422 
423     /**
424      * Loads the given class or interface.
425      *
426      * @param  string    $class The name of the class
427      * @return true|null True if loaded, null otherwise
428      */
429     public function loadClass($class)
430     {
431         if ($file = $this->findFile($class)) {
432             $includeFile = self::$includeFile;
433             $includeFile($file);
434 
435             return true;
436         }
437 
438         return null;
439     }
440 
441     /**
442      * Finds the path to the file where the class is defined.
443      *
444      * @param string $class The name of the class
445      *
446      * @return string|false The path if found, false otherwise
447      */
448     public function findFile($class)
449     {
450         // class map lookup
451         if (isset($this->classMap[$class])) {
452             return $this->classMap[$class];
453         }
454         if ($this->classMapAuthoritative || isset($this->missingClasses[$class])) {
455             return false;
456         }
457         if (null !== $this->apcuPrefix) {
458             $file = apcu_fetch($this->apcuPrefix.$class, $hit);
459             if ($hit) {
460                 return $file;
461             }
462         }
463 
464         $file = $this->findFileWithExtension($class, '.php');
465 
466         // Search for Hack files if we are running on HHVM
467         if (false === $file && defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
468             $file = $this->findFileWithExtension($class, '.hh');
469         }
470 
471         if (null !== $this->apcuPrefix) {
472             apcu_add($this->apcuPrefix.$class, $file);
473         }
474 
475         if (false === $file) {
476             // Remember that this class does not exist.
477             $this->missingClasses[$class] = true;
478         }
479 
480         return $file;
481     }
482 
483     /**
484      * Returns the currently registered loaders indexed by their corresponding vendor directories.
485      *
486      * @return self[]
487      */
488     public static function getRegisteredLoaders()
489     {
490         return self::$registeredLoaders;
491     }
492 
493     /**
494      * @param  string       $class
495      * @param  string       $ext
496      * @return string|false
497      */
498     private function findFileWithExtension($class, $ext)
499     {
500         // PSR-4 lookup
501         $logicalPathPsr4 = strtr($class, '\\', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . $ext;
502 
503         $first = $class[0];
504         if (isset($this->prefixLengthsPsr4[$first])) {
505             $subPath = $class;
506             while (false !== $lastPos = strrpos($subPath, '\\')) {
507                 $subPath = substr($subPath, 0, $lastPos);
508                 $search = $subPath . '\\';
509                 if (isset($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$search])) {
510                     $pathEnd = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . substr($logicalPathPsr4, $lastPos + 1);
511                     foreach ($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$search] as $dir) {
512                         if (file_exists($file = $dir . $pathEnd)) {
513                             return $file;
514                         }
515                     }
516                 }
517             }
518         }
519 
520         // PSR-4 fallback dirs
521         foreach ($this->fallbackDirsPsr4 as $dir) {
522             if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr4)) {
523                 return $file;
524             }
525         }
526 
527         // PSR-0 lookup
528         if (false !== $pos = strrpos($class, '\\')) {
529             // namespaced class name
530             $logicalPathPsr0 = substr($logicalPathPsr4, 0, $pos + 1)
531                 . strtr(substr($logicalPathPsr4, $pos + 1), '_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
532         } else {
533             // PEAR-like class name
534             $logicalPathPsr0 = strtr($class, '_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . $ext;
535         }
536 
537         if (isset($this->prefixesPsr0[$first])) {
538             foreach ($this->prefixesPsr0[$first] as $prefix => $dirs) {
539                 if (0 === strpos($class, $prefix)) {
540                     foreach ($dirs as $dir) {
541                         if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr0)) {
542                             return $file;
543                         }
544                     }
545                 }
546             }
547         }
548 
549         // PSR-0 fallback dirs
550         foreach ($this->fallbackDirsPsr0 as $dir) {
551             if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr0)) {
552                 return $file;
553             }
554         }
555 
556         // PSR-0 include paths.
557         if ($this->useIncludePath && $file = stream_resolve_include_path($logicalPathPsr0)) {
558             return $file;
559         }
560 
561         return false;
562     }
563 
564     /**
565      * @return void
566      */
567     private static function initializeIncludeClosure()
568     {
569         if (self::$includeFile !== null) {
570             return;
571         }
572 
573         /**
574          * Scope isolated include.
575          *
576          * Prevents access to $this/self from included files.
577          *
578          * @param  string $file
579          * @return void
580          */
581         self::$includeFile = \Closure::bind(static function($file) {
582             include $file;
583         }, null, null);
584     }
585 }
586