1/*
2 *  /MathJax/config/TeX-MML-AM_HTMLorMML-full.js
3 *
4 *  Copyright (c) 2010-2018 The MathJax Consortium
5 *
6 *  Part of the MathJax library.
7 *  See http://www.mathjax.org for details.
8 *
9 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0;
10 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
11 *
12 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13 */
14
15MathJax.Hub.Config({delayJaxRegistration: true});
16
17MathJax.Ajax.Preloading(
18  "[MathJax]/jax/input/TeX/config.js",
19  "[MathJax]/jax/input/MathML/config.js",
20  "[MathJax]/jax/input/AsciiMath/config.js",
21  "[MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/config.js",
22  "[MathJax]/jax/output/NativeMML/config.js",
23  "[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/config.js",
24  "[MathJax]/config/MMLorHTML.js",
25  "[MathJax]/extensions/tex2jax.js",
26  "[MathJax]/extensions/mml2jax.js",
27  "[MathJax]/extensions/asciimath2jax.js",
28  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathEvents.js",
29  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js",
30  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js",
31  "[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",
32  "[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js",
33  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noErrors.js",
34  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noUndefined.js",
35  "[MathJax]/jax/input/TeX/jax.js",
36  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSmath.js",
37  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSsymbols.js",
38  "[MathJax]/jax/input/MathML/jax.js",
39  "[MathJax]/jax/input/AsciiMath/jax.js",
40  "[MathJax]/jax/output/NativeMML/jax.js",
41  "[MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/jax.js",
42  "[MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/autoload/mtable.js",
43  "[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/jax.js",
44  "[MathJax]/extensions/fast-preview.js",
45  "[MathJax]/extensions/AssistiveMML.js",
46  "[MathJax]/extensions/a11y/accessibility-menu.js"
47);
48
49MathJax.Hub.Config({
50  extensions: ['[a11y]/accessibility-menu.js']
51});
52
53MathJax.InputJax.TeX=MathJax.InputJax({id:"TeX",version:"2.7.9",directory:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/TeX",extensionDir:MathJax.InputJax.extensionDir+"/TeX",config:{TagSide:"right",TagIndent:"0.8em",MultLineWidth:"85%",equationNumbers:{autoNumber:"none",formatNumber:function(a){return a},formatTag:function(a){return"("+a+")"},formatID:function(a){return"mjx-eqn-"+String(a).replace(/\s/g,"_")},formatURL:function(b,a){return a+"#"+encodeURIComponent(b)},useLabelIds:true}},resetEquationNumbers:function(){}});MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Register("math/tex");MathJax.InputJax.TeX.loadComplete("config.js");
54MathJax.InputJax.MathML=MathJax.InputJax({id:"MathML",version:"2.7.9",directory:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/MathML",extensionDir:MathJax.InputJax.extensionDir+"/MathML",entityDir:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/MathML/entities",config:{useMathMLspacing:false}});MathJax.InputJax.MathML.Register("math/mml");MathJax.InputJax.MathML.loadComplete("config.js");
55MathJax.InputJax.AsciiMath=MathJax.InputJax({id:"AsciiMath",version:"2.7.9",directory:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/AsciiMath",extensionDir:MathJax.InputJax.extensionDir+"/AsciiMath",config:{fixphi:true,useMathMLspacing:true,displaystyle:true,decimalsign:"."}});MathJax.InputJax.AsciiMath.Register("math/asciimath");MathJax.InputJax.AsciiMath.loadComplete("config.js");
56MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"]=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"HTML-CSS",version:"2.7.9",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/HTML-CSS",autoloadDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS/autoload",fontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS/fonts",webfontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.fontDir+"/HTML-CSS",config:{noReflows:true,matchFontHeight:true,scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,availableFonts:["STIX","TeX"],preferredFont:"TeX",webFont:"TeX",imageFont:"TeX",undefinedFamily:"STIXGeneral,'Arial Unicode MS',serif",mtextFontInherit:false,EqnChunk:(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile?10:50),EqnChunkFactor:1.5,EqnChunkDelay:100,linebreaks:{automatic:false,width:"container"},styles:{".MathJax_Display":{"text-align":"center",margin:"1em 0em"},".MathJax .merror":{"background-color":"#FFFF88",color:"#CC0000",border:"1px solid #CC0000",padding:"1px 3px","font-style":"normal","font-size":"90%"},".MathJax .MJX-monospace":{"font-family":"monospace"},".MathJax .MJX-sans-serif":{"font-family":"sans-serif"},"#MathJax_Tooltip":{"background-color":"InfoBackground",color:"InfoText",border:"1px solid black","box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-webkit-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-moz-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-khtml-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')",padding:"3px 4px","z-index":401}}}});if(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE&&document.documentMode>=9){delete MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].config.styles["#MathJax_Tooltip"].filter}if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Config",[function(b,c){var a=b.Insert({minBrowserVersion:{Firefox:3,Opera:9.52,MSIE:6,Chrome:0.3,Safari:2,Konqueror:4},inlineMathDelimiters:["$","$"],displayMathDelimiters:["$$","$$"],multilineDisplay:true,minBrowserTranslate:function(f){var e=b.getJaxFor(f),k=["[Math]"],j;var h=document.createElement("span",{className:"MathJax_Preview"});if(e.inputJax==="TeX"){if(e.root.Get("displaystyle")){j=a.displayMathDelimiters;k=[j[0]+e.originalText+j[1]];if(a.multilineDisplay){k=k[0].split(/\n/)}}else{j=a.inlineMathDelimiters;k=[j[0]+e.originalText.replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")+j[1]]}}for(var g=0,d=k.length;g<d;g++){h.appendChild(document.createTextNode(k[g]));if(g<d-1){h.appendChild(document.createElement("br"))}}f.parentNode.insertBefore(h,f)}},(b.config["HTML-CSS"]||{}));if(b.Browser.version!=="0.0"&&!b.Browser.versionAtLeast(a.minBrowserVersion[b.Browser]||0)){c.Translate=a.minBrowserTranslate;b.Config({showProcessingMessages:false});MathJax.Message.Set(["MathJaxNotSupported","Your browser does not support MathJax"],null,4000);b.Startup.signal.Post("MathJax not supported")}},MathJax.Hub,MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"]]);MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].loadComplete("config.js");
57MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"NativeMML",version:"2.7.9",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/NativeMML",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/NativeMML",config:{matchFontHeight:true,scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,styles:{"div.MathJax_MathML":{"text-align":"center",margin:".75em 0px"}}}});if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML.Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML.loadComplete("config.js");
58MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"PreviewHTML",version:"2.7.9",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/PreviewHTML",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/PreviewHTML",noFastPreview:true,config:{scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,mtextFontInherit:false,linebreaks:{automatic:false,width:"container"}}});if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML.Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML.loadComplete("config.js");
59(function(c,g){var f="2.7.0";var a=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("MMLorHTML",{prefer:{MSIE:"MML",Firefox:"HTML",Opera:"HTML",Chrome:"HTML",Safari:"HTML",other:"HTML"}});var e={Firefox:3,Opera:9.52,MSIE:6,Chrome:0.3,Safari:2,Konqueror:4};var b=(g.version==="0.0"||g.versionAtLeast(e[g]||0));var d=(g.isFirefox&&g.versionAtLeast("1.5"))||(g.isMSIE&&g.hasMathPlayer)||(g.isSafari&&g.versionAtLeast("5.0"))||(g.isOpera&&g.versionAtLeast("9.52"));c.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){var h=(a.prefer&&typeof(a.prefer)==="object"?a.prefer[MathJax.Hub.Browser]||a.prefer.other||"HTML":a.prefer);if(b||d){if(d&&(h==="MML"||!b)){if(MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML){MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML.Register("jax/mml")}else{c.config.jax.unshift("output/NativeMML")}c.Startup.signal.Post("NativeMML output selected")}else{if(MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"]){MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].Register("jax/mml")}else{c.config.jax.unshift("output/HTML-CSS")}c.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS output selected")}}else{c.PreProcess.disabled=true;c.prepareScripts.disabled=true;MathJax.Message.Set(["MathJaxNotSupported","Your browser does not support MathJax"],null,4000);c.Startup.signal.Post("MathJax not supported")}})})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.Hub.Browser);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/config/MMLorHTML.js");
60MathJax.Extension.tex2jax={version:"2.7.9",config:{inlineMath:[["\\(","\\)"]],displayMath:[["$$","$$"],["\\[","\\]"]],skipTags:["script","noscript","style","textarea","pre","code","annotation","annotation-xml"],ignoreClass:"tex2jax_ignore",processClass:"tex2jax_process",processEscapes:false,processEnvironments:true,processRefs:true,preview:"TeX"},ignoreTags:{br:(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE&&document.documentMode<9?"\n":" "),wbr:"","#comment":""},PreProcess:function(a){if(!this.configured){this.config=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("tex2jax",this.config);if(this.config.Augment){MathJax.Hub.Insert(this,this.config.Augment)}if(typeof(this.config.previewTeX)!=="undefined"&&!this.config.previewTeX){this.config.preview="none"}this.configured=true}if(typeof(a)==="string"){a=document.getElementById(a)}if(!a){a=document.body}if(this.createPatterns()){this.scanElement(a,a.nextSibling)}},createPatterns:function(){var d=[],e=[],c,a,b=this.config;this.match={};for(c=0,a=b.inlineMath.length;c<a;c++){d.push(this.patternQuote(b.inlineMath[c][0]));this.match[b.inlineMath[c][0]]={mode:"",end:b.inlineMath[c][1],pattern:this.endPattern(b.inlineMath[c][1])}}for(c=0,a=b.displayMath.length;c<a;c++){d.push(this.patternQuote(b.displayMath[c][0]));this.match[b.displayMath[c][0]]={mode:"; mode=display",end:b.displayMath[c][1],pattern:this.endPattern(b.displayMath[c][1])}}if(d.length){e.push(d.sort(this.sortLength).join("|"))}if(b.processEnvironments){e.push("\\\\begin\\{([^}]*)\\}")}if(b.processEscapes){e.push("\\\\*\\\\\\$")}if(b.processRefs){e.push("\\\\(eq)?ref\\{[^}]*\\}")}this.start=new RegExp(e.join("|"),"g");this.skipTags=new RegExp("^("+b.skipTags.join("|")+")$","i");var f=[];if(MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){f.push(MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass)}if(b.ignoreClass){f.push(b.ignoreClass)}this.ignoreClass=(f.length?new RegExp("(^| )("+f.join("|")+")( |$)"):/^$/);this.processClass=new RegExp("(^| )("+b.processClass+")( |$)");return(e.length>0)},patternQuote:function(a){return a.replace(/([\^$(){}+*?\-|\[\]\:\\])/g,"\\$1")},endPattern:function(a){return new RegExp(this.patternQuote(a)+"|\\\\.|[{}]","g")},sortLength:function(d,c){if(d.length!==c.length){return c.length-d.length}return(d==c?0:(d<c?-1:1))},scanElement:function(c,b,g){var a,e,d,f;while(c&&c!=b){if(c.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="#text"){if(!g){c=this.scanText(c)}}else{a=(typeof(c.className)==="undefined"?"":c.className);e=(typeof(c.tagName)==="undefined"?"":c.tagName);if(typeof(a)!=="string"){a=String(a)}f=this.processClass.exec(a);if(c.firstChild&&!a.match(/(^| )MathJax/)&&(f||!this.skipTags.exec(e))){d=(g||this.ignoreClass.exec(a))&&!f;this.scanElement(c.firstChild,b,d)}}if(c){c=c.nextSibling}}},scanText:function(c){if(c.nodeValue.replace(/\s+/,"")==""){return c}var b,d,e=0,a;this.search={start:true};this.pattern=this.start;while(c){a=null;this.pattern.lastIndex=e;e=0;while(c&&c.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="#text"&&(b=this.pattern.exec(c.nodeValue))){if(this.search.start){c=this.startMatch(b,c)}else{c=this.endMatch(b,c)}}if(this.search.matched){c=this.encloseMath(c)}else{if(!this.search.start&&!this.search.close){a=this.search}}if(c){do{d=c;c=c.nextSibling}while(c&&this.ignoreTags[c.nodeName.toLowerCase()]!=null);if(!c||c.nodeName!=="#text"){if(!a){return(this.search.close?this.prevEndMatch():d)}c=a.open;e=a.opos+a.olen+(a.blen||0);this.search={start:true};this.pattern=this.start}}}return c},startMatch:function(a,b){var f=this.match[a[0]];if(f!=null){this.search={end:f.end,mode:f.mode,pcount:0,open:b,olen:a[0].length,opos:this.pattern.lastIndex-a[0].length};this.switchPattern(f.pattern)}else{if(a[0].substr(0,6)==="\\begin"){this.search={end:"\\end{"+a[1]+"}",mode:"; mode=display",pcount:0,open:b,olen:0,opos:this.pattern.lastIndex-a[0].length,blen:a[1].length+3,isBeginEnd:true};this.switchPattern(this.endPattern(this.search.end))}else{if(a[0].substr(0,4)==="\\ref"||a[0].substr(0,6)==="\\eqref"){this.search={mode:"",end:"",open:b,pcount:0,olen:0,opos:this.pattern.lastIndex-a[0].length};return this.endMatch([""],b)}else{var d=a[0].substr(0,a[0].length-1),g,c;if(d.length%2===0){c=[d.replace(/\\\\/g,"\\")];g=1}else{c=[d.substr(1).replace(/\\\\/g,"\\"),"$"];g=0}c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",null,c);var e=MathJax.HTML.TextNode(b.nodeValue.substr(0,a.index));b.nodeValue=b.nodeValue.substr(a.index+a[0].length-g);b.parentNode.insertBefore(c,b);b.parentNode.insertBefore(e,c);this.pattern.lastIndex=g}}}return b},endMatch:function(a,c){var b=this.search;if(a[0]==b.end){if(!b.close||b.pcount===0){b.close=c;b.cpos=this.pattern.lastIndex;b.clen=(b.isBeginEnd?0:a[0].length)}if(b.pcount===0){b.matched=true;c=this.encloseMath(c);this.switchPattern(this.start)}}if(a[0]==="{"){b.pcount++}else{if(a[0]==="}"&&b.pcount){b.pcount--}}return c},prevEndMatch:function(){this.search.matched=true;var a=this.encloseMath(this.search.close);this.switchPattern(this.start);return a},switchPattern:function(a){a.lastIndex=this.pattern.lastIndex;this.pattern=a;this.search.start=(a===this.start)},encloseMath:function(b){var a=this.search,g=a.close,f,d,c;if(a.cpos===g.length){g=g.nextSibling}else{g=g.splitText(a.cpos)}if(!g){f=g=MathJax.HTML.addText(a.close.parentNode,"")}a.close=g;d=(a.opos?a.open.splitText(a.opos):a.open);while((c=d.nextSibling)&&c!==g){if(c.nodeValue!==null){if(c.nodeName==="#comment"){d.nodeValue+=c.nodeValue.replace(/^\[CDATA\[((.|\n|\r)*)\]\]$/,"$1")}else{d.nodeValue+=c.nodeValue}}else{var h=this.ignoreTags[c.nodeName.toLowerCase()];d.nodeValue+=(h==null?" ":h)}d.parentNode.removeChild(c)}var e=d.nodeValue.substr(a.olen,d.nodeValue.length-a.olen-a.clen);d.parentNode.removeChild(d);if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(a.mode,e)}d=this.createMathTag(a.mode,e);this.search={};this.pattern.lastIndex=0;if(f){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}return d},insertNode:function(b){var a=this.search;a.close.parentNode.insertBefore(b,a.close)},createPreview:function(d,a){var b=MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass;var c=this.config.preview;if(c==="none"){return}if((this.search.close.previousSibling||{}).className===b){return}if(c==="TeX"){c=[this.filterPreview(a)]}if(c){c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{className:b},c);this.insertNode(c)}},createMathTag:function(c,b){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="math/tex"+c;MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,b);this.insertNode(a);return a},filterPreview:function(a){return a}};MathJax.Hub.Register.PreProcessor(["PreProcess",MathJax.Extension.tex2jax]);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/tex2jax.js");
61MathJax.Extension.mml2jax={version:"2.7.9",config:{preview:"mathml"},MMLnamespace:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML",PreProcess:function(e){if(!this.configured){this.config=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("mml2jax",this.config);if(this.config.Augment){MathJax.Hub.Insert(this,this.config.Augment)}this.InitBrowser();this.configured=true}if(typeof(e)==="string"){e=document.getElementById(e)}if(!e){e=document.body}var h=[];this.PushMathElements(h,e,"math");this.PushMathElements(h,e,"math",this.MMLnamespace);var d,b;if(typeof(document.namespaces)!=="undefined"){try{for(d=0,b=document.namespaces.length;d<b;d++){var f=document.namespaces[d];if(f.urn===this.MMLnamespace){this.PushMathElements(h,e,f.name+":math")}}}catch(g){}}else{var c=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];if(c){for(d=0,b=c.attributes.length;d<b;d++){var a=c.attributes[d];if(a.nodeName.substr(0,6)==="xmlns:"&&a.nodeValue===this.MMLnamespace){this.PushMathElements(h,e,a.nodeName.substr(6)+":math")}}}}this.ProcessMathArray(h)},PushMathElements:function(f,d,a,c){var h,g=MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass;if(c){if(!d.getElementsByTagNameNS){return}h=d.getElementsByTagNameNS(c,a)}else{h=d.getElementsByTagName(a)}for(var e=0,b=h.length;e<b;e++){var j=h[e].parentNode;if(j&&j.className!==g&&!j.isMathJax&&!h[e].prefix===!c){f.push(h[e])}}},ProcessMathArray:function(c){var b,a=c.length;if(a){if(this.MathTagBug){for(b=0;b<a;b++){if(c[b].nodeName==="MATH"){this.ProcessMathFlattened(c[b])}else{this.ProcessMath(c[b])}}}else{for(b=0;b<a;b++){this.ProcessMath(c[b])}}}},ProcessMath:function(e){var d=e.parentNode;if(!d||d.className===MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){return}var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="math/mml";d.insertBefore(a,e);if(this.AttributeBug){var b=this.OuterHTML(e);if(this.CleanupHTML){b=b.replace(/<\?import .*?>/i,"").replace(/<\?xml:namespace .*?\/>/i,"");b=b.replace(/&nbsp;/g,"&#xA0;")}MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,b);d.removeChild(e)}else{var c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span");c.appendChild(e);MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,c.innerHTML)}if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(e,a)}},ProcessMathFlattened:function(f){var d=f.parentNode;if(!d||d.className===MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){return}var b=document.createElement("script");b.type="math/mml";d.insertBefore(b,f);var c="",e,a=f;while(f&&f.nodeName!=="/MATH"){e=f;f=f.nextSibling;c+=this.NodeHTML(e);e.parentNode.removeChild(e)}if(f&&f.nodeName==="/MATH"){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}b.text=c+"</math>";if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(a,b)}},NodeHTML:function(e){var c,b,a;if(e.nodeName==="#text"){c=this.quoteHTML(e.nodeValue)}else{if(e.nodeName==="#comment"){c="<!--"+e.nodeValue+"-->"}else{c="<"+e.nodeName.toLowerCase();for(b=0,a=e.attributes.length;b<a;b++){var d=e.attributes[b];if(d.specified&&d.nodeName.substr(0,10)!=="_moz-math-"){c+=" "+d.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/xmlns:xmlns/,"xmlns")+"=";var f=d.nodeValue;if(f==null&&d.nodeName==="style"&&e.style){f=e.style.cssText}c+='"'+this.quoteHTML(f)+'"'}}c+=">";if(e.outerHTML!=null&&e.outerHTML.match(/(.<\/[A-Z]+>|\/>)$/)){for(b=0,a=e.childNodes.length;b<a;b++){c+=this.OuterHTML(e.childNodes[b])}c+="</"+e.nodeName.toLowerCase()+">"}}}return c},OuterHTML:function(d){if(d.nodeName.charAt(0)==="#"){return this.NodeHTML(d)}if(!this.AttributeBug){return d.outerHTML}var c=this.NodeHTML(d);for(var b=0,a=d.childNodes.length;b<a;b++){c+=this.OuterHTML(d.childNodes[b])}c+="</"+d.nodeName.toLowerCase()+">";return c},quoteHTML:function(a){if(a==null){a=""}return a.replace(/&/g,"&#x26;").replace(/</g,"&lt;").replace(/>/g,"&gt;").replace(/\"/g,"&quot;")},createPreview:function(g,f){var e=this.config.preview;if(e==="none"){return}var i=false;var c=MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass;if((f.previousSibling||{}).className===c){return}if(e==="mathml"){i=true;if(this.MathTagBug){e="alttext"}else{e=g.cloneNode(true)}}if(e==="alttext"||e==="altimg"){i=true;var d=this.filterPreview(g.getAttribute("alttext"));if(e==="alttext"){if(d!=null){e=MathJax.HTML.TextNode(d)}else{e=null}}else{var a=g.getAttribute("altimg");if(a!=null){var b={width:g.getAttribute("altimg-width"),height:g.getAttribute("altimg-height")};e=MathJax.HTML.Element("img",{src:a,alt:d,style:b})}else{e=null}}}if(e){var h;if(i){h=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{className:c});h.appendChild(e)}else{h=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{className:c},e)}f.parentNode.insertBefore(h,f)}},filterPreview:function(a){return a},InitBrowser:function(){var b=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{id:"<",className:"mathjax",innerHTML:"<math><mi>x</mi><mspace /></math>"});var a=b.outerHTML||"";this.AttributeBug=a!==""&&!(a.match(/id="&lt;"/)&&a.match(/class="mathjax"/)&&a.match(/<\/math>/));this.MathTagBug=b.childNodes.length>1;this.CleanupHTML=MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE}};MathJax.Hub.Register.PreProcessor(["PreProcess",MathJax.Extension.mml2jax],5);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/mml2jax.js");
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r=q.versionAtLeast("8.0");c.msieBorderWidthBug=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");c.msieEventBug=q.isIE9;c.msieAlignBug=(!r||s<8);if(s<9){n.LEFTBUTTON=1}},Safari:function(q){c.safariContextMenuBug=true},Opera:function(q){c.operaPositionBug=true},Konqueror:function(q){c.noContextMenuBug=true}});c.topImg=(c.msieAlignBug?h.Element("img",{style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"},src:"about:blank"}):h.Element("span",{style:{width:0,height:0,display:"inline-block"}}));if(c.operaPositionBug){c.topImg.style.border="1px solid"}c.config=o=d.CombineConfig("MathEvents",o);var e=function(){var q=o.styles[".MathJax_Hover_Frame"];q.border=o.frame.bwidth+"px solid "+o.frame.bcolor+" ! important";q["box-shadow"]=q["-webkit-box-shadow"]=q["-moz-box-shadow"]=q["-khtml-box-shadow"]="0px 0px "+o.frame.hwidth+" "+o.frame.hcolor};g.Queue(d.Register.StartupHook("End Config",{}),[e],["getImages",f],["Styles",l,o.styles],["Post",d.Startup.signal,"MathEvents Ready"],["loadComplete",l,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathEvents.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Callback,MathJax.Localization,MathJax.OutputJax,MathJax.InputJax);
64(function(a,d,f,c,j){var k="2.7.9";var i=a.CombineConfig("MathZoom",{styles:{"#MathJax_Zoom":{position:"absolute","background-color":"#F0F0F0",overflow:"auto",display:"block","z-index":301,padding:".5em",border:"1px solid black",margin:0,"font-weight":"normal","font-style":"normal","text-align":"left","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","-webkit-box-sizing":"content-box","-moz-box-sizing":"content-box","box-sizing":"content-box","box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-webkit-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-moz-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-khtml-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},"#MathJax_ZoomOverlay":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":300,display:"inline-block",width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"background-color":"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},"#MathJax_ZoomFrame":{position:"relative",display:"inline-block",height:0,width:0},"#MathJax_ZoomEventTrap":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":302,display:"inline-block",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"background-color":"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}});var e,b,g;MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("MathEvents Ready",function(){g=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event;e=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event.False;b=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover});var h=MathJax.Extension.MathZoom={version:k,settings:a.config.menuSettings,scrollSize:18,HandleEvent:function(n,l,m){if(h.settings.CTRL&&!n.ctrlKey){return true}if(h.settings.ALT&&!n.altKey){return true}if(h.settings.CMD&&!n.metaKey){return true}if(h.settings.Shift&&!n.shiftKey){return true}if(!h[l]){return true}return h[l](n,m)},Click:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Click"){return this.Zoom(m,l)}},DblClick:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Double-Click"||this.settings.zoom==="DoubleClick"){return this.Zoom(m,l)}},Hover:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Hover"){this.Zoom(m,l);return true}return false},Zoom:function(o,u){this.Remove();b.ClearHoverTimer();g.ClearSelection();var s=MathJax.OutputJax[u.jaxID];var p=s.getJaxFromMath(u);if(p.hover){b.UnHover(p)}var q=this.findContainer(u);var l=Math.floor(0.85*q.clientWidth),t=Math.max(document.body.clientHeight,document.documentElement.clientHeight);if(this.getOverflow(q)!=="visible"){t=Math.min(q.clientHeight,t)}t=Math.floor(0.85*t);var n=d.Element("span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomFrame"},[["span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomOverlay",onmousedown:this.Remove}],["span",{id:"MathJax_Zoom",onclick:this.Remove,style:{visibility:"hidden",fontSize:this.settings.zscale}},[["span",{style:{display:"inline-block","white-space":"nowrap"}}]]]]);var z=n.lastChild,w=z.firstChild,r=n.firstChild;u.parentNode.insertBefore(n,u);u.parentNode.insertBefore(u,n);if(w.addEventListener){w.addEventListener("mousedown",this.Remove,true)}var m=z.offsetWidth||z.clientWidth;l-=m;t-=m;z.style.maxWidth=l+"px";z.style.maxHeight=t+"px";if(this.msieTrapEventBug){var y=d.Element("span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomEventTrap",onmousedown:this.Remove});n.insertBefore(y,z)}if(this.msieZIndexBug){var v=d.addElement(document.body,"img",{src:"about:blank",id:"MathJax_ZoomTracker",width:0,height:0,style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}});n.style.position="relative";n.style.zIndex=i.styles["#MathJax_ZoomOverlay"]["z-index"];n=v}var x=s.Zoom(p,w,u,l,t);if(this.msiePositionBug){if(this.msieSizeBug){z.style.height=x.zH+"px";z.style.width=x.zW+"px"}if(z.offsetHeight>t){z.style.height=t+"px";z.style.width=(x.zW+this.scrollSize)+"px"}if(z.offsetWidth>l){z.style.width=l+"px";z.style.height=(x.zH+this.scrollSize)+"px"}}if(this.operaPositionBug){z.style.width=Math.min(l,x.zW)+"px"}if(z.offsetWidth>m&&z.offsetWidth-m<l&&z.offsetHeight-m<t){z.style.overflow="visible"}this.Position(z,x);if(this.msieTrapEventBug){y.style.height=z.clientHeight+"px";y.style.width=z.clientWidth+"px";y.style.left=(parseFloat(z.style.left)+z.clientLeft)+"px";y.style.top=(parseFloat(z.style.top)+z.clientTop)+"px"}z.style.visibility="";if(this.settings.zoom==="Hover"){r.onmouseover=this.Remove}if(window.addEventListener){addEventListener("resize",this.Resize,false)}else{if(window.attachEvent){attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{this.onresize=window.onresize;window.onresize=this.Resize}}a.signal.Post(["math zoomed",p]);return e(o)},Position:function(p,r){p.style.display="none";var q=this.Resize(),m=q.x,s=q.y,l=r.mW;p.style.display="";var o=-l-Math.floor((p.offsetWidth-l)/2),n=r.Y;p.style.left=Math.max(o,10-m)+"px";p.style.top=Math.max(n,10-s)+"px";if(!h.msiePositionBug){h.SetWH()}},Resize:function(m){if(h.onresize){h.onresize(m)}var q=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomFrame"),l=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomOverlay");var o=h.getXY(q),n=h.findContainer(q);if(h.getOverflow(n)!=="visible"){l.scroll_parent=n;var p=h.getXY(n);o.x-=p.x;o.y-=p.y;p=h.getBorder(n);o.x-=p.x;o.y-=p.y}l.style.left=(-o.x)+"px";l.style.top=(-o.y)+"px";if(h.msiePositionBug){setTimeout(h.SetWH,0)}else{h.SetWH()}return o},SetWH:function(){var l=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomOverlay");if(!l){return}l.style.display="none";var m=l.scroll_parent||document.documentElement||document.body;l.style.width=m.scrollWidth+"px";l.style.height=Math.max(m.clientHeight,m.scrollHeight)+"px";l.style.display=""},findContainer:function(l){l=l.parentNode;while(l.parentNode&&l!==document.body&&h.getOverflow(l)==="visible"){l=l.parentNode}return l},getOverflow:(window.getComputedStyle?function(l){return getComputedStyle(l).overflow}:function(l){return(l.currentStyle||{overflow:"visible"}).overflow}),getBorder:function(o){var m={thin:1,medium:2,thick:3};var n=(window.getComputedStyle?getComputedStyle(o):(o.currentStyle||{borderLeftWidth:0,borderTopWidth:0}));var l=n.borderLeftWidth,p=n.borderTopWidth;if(m[l]){l=m[l]}else{l=parseInt(l)}if(m[p]){p=m[p]}else{p=parseInt(p)}return{x:l,y:p}},getXY:function(o){var l=0,n=0,m;m=o;while(m.offsetParent){l+=m.offsetLeft;m=m.offsetParent}if(h.operaPositionBug){o.style.border="1px solid"}m=o;while(m.offsetParent){n+=m.offsetTop;m=m.offsetParent}if(h.operaPositionBug){o.style.border=""}return{x:l,y:n}},Remove:function(n){var p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomFrame");if(p){var o=MathJax.OutputJax[p.previousSibling.jaxID];var l=o.getJaxFromMath(p.previousSibling);a.signal.Post(["math unzoomed",l]);p.parentNode.removeChild(p);p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomTracker");if(p){p.parentNode.removeChild(p)}if(h.operaRefreshBug){var m=d.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:{position:"fixed",left:0,top:0,width:"100%",height:"100%",backgroundColor:"white",opacity:0},id:"MathJax_OperaDiv"});document.body.removeChild(m)}if(window.removeEventListener){removeEventListener("resize",h.Resize,false)}else{if(window.detachEvent){detachEvent("onresize",h.Resize)}else{window.onresize=h.onresize;delete h.onresize}}}return e(n)}};a.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(l){var n=(document.documentMode||0);var m=(n>=9);h.msiePositionBug=!m;h.msieSizeBug=l.versionAtLeast("7.0")&&(!document.documentMode||n===7||n===8);h.msieZIndexBug=(n<=7);h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug=(n<=7);h.msieTrapEventBug=!window.addEventListener;if(document.compatMode==="BackCompat"){h.scrollSize=52}if(m){delete i.styles["#MathJax_Zoom"].filter}},Opera:function(l){h.operaPositionBug=true;h.operaRefreshBug=true}});h.topImg=(h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug?d.Element("img",{style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"},src:"about:blank"}):d.Element("span",{style:{width:0,height:0,display:"inline-block"}}));if(h.operaPositionBug||h.msieTopBug){h.topImg.style.border="1px solid"}MathJax.Callback.Queue(["StartupHook",MathJax.Hub.Register,"Begin Styles",{}],["Styles",f,i.styles],["Post",a.Startup.signal,"MathZoom Ready"],["loadComplete",f,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"],MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML);
65(function(f,o,q,e,r){var p="2.7.9";var d=MathJax.Callback.Signal("menu");MathJax.Extension.MathMenu={version:p,signal:d};var t=function(u){return MathJax.Localization._.apply(MathJax.Localization,[["MathMenu",u]].concat([].slice.call(arguments,1)))};var i=MathJax.Object.isArray;var a=f.Browser.isPC,l=f.Browser.isMSIE,m=((document.documentMode||0)>8);var j=(a?null:"5px");var s=f.CombineConfig("MathMenu",{delay:150,showRenderer:true,showMathPlayer:true,showFontMenu:false,showContext:false,showDiscoverable:false,showLocale:true,showLocaleURL:false,semanticsAnnotations:{TeX:["TeX","LaTeX","application/x-tex"],StarMath:["StarMath 5.0"],Maple:["Maple"],ContentMathML:["MathML-Content","application/mathml-content+xml"],OpenMath:["OpenMath"]},windowSettings:{status:"no",toolbar:"no",locationbar:"no",menubar:"no",directories:"no",personalbar:"no",resizable:"yes",scrollbars:"yes",width:400,height:300,left:Math.round((screen.width-400)/2),top:Math.round((screen.height-300)/3)},styles:{"#MathJax_About":{position:"fixed",left:"50%",width:"auto","text-align":"center",border:"3px outset",padding:"1em 2em","background-color":"#DDDDDD",color:"black",cursor:"default","font-family":"message-box","font-size":"120%","font-style":"normal","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","z-index":201,"border-radius":"15px","-webkit-border-radius":"15px","-moz-border-radius":"15px","-khtml-border-radius":"15px","box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},"#MathJax_About.MathJax_MousePost":{outline:"none"},".MathJax_Menu":{position:"absolute","background-color":"white",color:"black",width:"auto",padding:(a?"2px":"5px 0px"),border:"1px solid #CCCCCC",margin:0,cursor:"default",font:"menu","text-align":"left","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","z-index":201,"border-radius":j,"-webkit-border-radius":j,"-moz-border-radius":j,"-khtml-border-radius":j,"box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},".MathJax_MenuItem":{padding:(a?"2px 2em":"1px 2em"),background:"transparent"},".MathJax_MenuArrow":{position:"absolute",right:".5em","padding-top":".25em",color:"#666666","font-family":(l?"'Arial unicode MS'":null),"font-size":".75em"},".MathJax_MenuActive .MathJax_MenuArrow":{color:"white"},".MathJax_MenuArrow.RTL":{left:".5em",right:"auto"},".MathJax_MenuCheck":{position:"absolute",left:".7em","font-family":(l?"'Arial unicode MS'":null)},".MathJax_MenuCheck.RTL":{right:".7em",left:"auto"},".MathJax_MenuRadioCheck":{position:"absolute",left:(a?"1em":".7em")},".MathJax_MenuRadioCheck.RTL":{right:(a?"1em":".7em"),left:"auto"},".MathJax_MenuLabel":{padding:(a?"2px 2em 4px 1.33em":"1px 2em 3px 1.33em"),"font-style":"italic"},".MathJax_MenuRule":{"border-top":(a?"1px solid #CCCCCC":"1px solid #DDDDDD"),margin:(a?"4px 1px 0px":"4px 3px")},".MathJax_MenuDisabled":{color:"GrayText"},".MathJax_MenuActive":{"background-color":(a?"Highlight":"#606872"),color:(a?"HighlightText":"white")},".MathJax_MenuDisabled:focus, .MathJax_MenuLabel:focus":{"background-color":"#E8E8E8"},".MathJax_ContextMenu:focus":{outline:"none"},".MathJax_ContextMenu .MathJax_MenuItem:focus":{outline:"none"},"#MathJax_AboutClose":{top:".2em",right:".2em"},".MathJax_Menu .MathJax_MenuClose":{top:"-10px",left:"-10px"},".MathJax_MenuClose":{position:"absolute",cursor:"pointer",display:"inline-block",border:"2px solid #AAA","border-radius":"18px","-webkit-border-radius":"18px","-moz-border-radius":"18px","-khtml-border-radius":"18px","font-family":"'Courier New',Courier","font-size":"24px",color:"#F0F0F0"},".MathJax_MenuClose span":{display:"block","background-color":"#AAA",border:"1.5px solid","border-radius":"18px","-webkit-border-radius":"18px","-moz-border-radius":"18px","-khtml-border-radius":"18px","line-height":0,padding:"8px 0 6px"},".MathJax_MenuClose:hover":{color:"white!important",border:"2px solid #CCC!important"},".MathJax_MenuClose:hover span":{"background-color":"#CCC!important"},".MathJax_MenuClose:hover:focus":{outline:"none"}}});var n,k,b;f.Register.StartupHook("MathEvents Ready",function(){n=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event.False;k=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover;b=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event.KEY});var h=MathJax.Object.Subclass({Keydown:function(u,v){switch(u.keyCode){case b.ESCAPE:this.Remove(u,v);break;case b.RIGHT:this.Right(u,v);break;case b.LEFT:this.Left(u,v);break;case b.UP:this.Up(u,v);break;case b.DOWN:this.Down(u,v);break;case b.RETURN:case b.SPACE:this.Space(u,v);break;default:return;break}return n(u)},Escape:function(u,v){},Right:function(u,v){},Left:function(u,v){},Up:function(u,v){},Down:function(u,v){},Space:function(u,v){}},{});var g=MathJax.Menu=h.Subclass({version:p,items:[],posted:false,title:null,margin:5,Init:function(u){this.items=[].slice.call(arguments,0)},With:function(u){if(u){f.Insert(this,u)}return this},Post:function(M,E,B){if(!M){M=window.event||{}}var I=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(!I){I=g.Background(this);delete c.lastItem;delete c.lastMenu;delete g.skipUp;d.Post(["post",g.jax]);g.isRTL=(MathJax.Localization.fontDirection()==="rtl")}var v=o.Element("div",{onmouseup:g.Mouseup,ondblclick:n,ondragstart:n,onselectstart:n,oncontextmenu:n,menuItem:this,className:"MathJax_Menu",onkeydown:g.Keydown,role:"menu"});if(M.type==="contextmenu"||M.type==="mouseover"){v.className+=" MathJax_ContextMenu"}if(!B){MathJax.Localization.setCSS(v)}for(var N=0,K=this.items.length;N<K;N++){this.items[N].Create(v)}if(g.isMobile){o.addElement(v,"span",{className:"MathJax_MenuClose",menu:E,ontouchstart:g.Close,ontouchend:n,onmousedown:g.Close,onmouseup:n},[["span",{},"\u00D7"]])}I.appendChild(v);this.posted=true;if(v.offsetWidth){v.style.width=(v.offsetWidth+2)+"px"}var H=M.pageX,F=M.pageY;var u=document.body.getBoundingClientRect();var C=(window.getComputedStyle?window.getComputedStyle(document.body):{marginLeft:"0px"});var A=u.right-Math.min(0,u.left)+parseFloat(C.marginLeft);if(!H&&!F&&"clientX" in M){H=M.clientX+document.body.scrollLeft+document.documentElement.scrollLeft;F=M.clientY+document.body.scrollTop+document.documentElement.scrollTop}if(!E){var L=g.CurrentNode()||M.target;if((M.type==="keydown"||(!H&&!F))&&L){var P=window.pageXOffset||document.documentElement.scrollLeft;var O=window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop;var w=L.getBoundingClientRect();H=(w.right+w.left)/2+P;F=(w.bottom+w.top)/2+O}if(H+v.offsetWidth>A-this.margin){H=A-v.offsetWidth-this.margin}if(g.isMobile){H=Math.max(5,H-Math.floor(v.offsetWidth/2));F-=20}g.skipUp=M.isContextMenu}else{var z="left",J=E.offsetWidth;H=(g.isMobile?30:J-2);F=0;while(E&&E!==I){H+=E.offsetLeft;F+=E.offsetTop;E=E.parentNode}if(!g.isMobile){if((g.isRTL&&H-J-v.offsetWidth>this.margin)||(!g.isRTL&&H+v.offsetWidth>A-this.margin)){z="right";H=Math.max(this.margin,H-J-v.offsetWidth+6)}}if(!a){v.style["borderRadiusTop"+z]=0;v.style["WebkitBorderRadiusTop"+z]=0;v.style["MozBorderRadiusTop"+z]=0;v.style["KhtmlBorderRadiusTop"+z]=0}}v.style.left=H+"px";v.style.top=F+"px";if(document.selection&&document.selection.empty){document.selection.empty()}var G=window.pageXOffset||document.documentElement.scrollLeft;var D=window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop;g.Focus(v);if(M.type==="keydown"){g.skipMouseoverFromKey=true;setTimeout(function(){delete 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f=h.math.prototype.toNativeMML,i=h.merror.prototype.toNativeMML;h.math.Augment({toNativeMML:function(j){var k=this.data[0];if(k&&k.data[0]&&k.data[0].isError){j=k.data[0].toNativeMML(j)}else{j=f.apply(this,arguments)}return j}});h.merror.Augment({toNativeMML:function(n){if(!this.isError){return i.apply(this,arguments)}n=n.appendChild(document.createElement("span"));var o=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var l=0,k=o.length;l<k;l++){n.appendChild(document.createTextNode(o[l]));if(l!==k-1){n.appendChild(document.createElement("br"))}}if(this.multiLine){n.style.display="inline-block";if(k>1){n.style.verticalAlign="middle"}}for(var p in g.style){if(g.style.hasOwnProperty(p)){var j=p.replace(/-./g,function(m){return m.charAt(1).toUpperCase()});n.style[j]=g.style[p]}}return n}})});b.Register.StartupHook("PreviewHTML Jax Config",function(){b.Config({PreviewHTML:{styles:{".MathJax_PHTML 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h=f.merror.prototype.toCommonHTML;f.merror.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(n){if(!this.isError){return h.apply(this,arguments)}n=g.addElement(n,"mjx-noError");var p=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var k=0,j=p.length;k<j;k++){i.addText(n,p[k]);if(k!==j-1){g.addElement(n,"br",{isMathJax:true})}}var o=this.CHTML=g.BBOX.zero();o.w=(n.offsetWidth)/g.em;if(j>1){var l=1.2*j/2;o.h=l+0.25;o.d=l-0.25;n.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(0.45-l)}else{o.h=1;o.d=0.2+2/g.em}return n}})});b.Startup.signal.Post("TeX noErrors Ready")})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noErrors.js");
69MathJax.Extension["TeX/noUndefined"]={version:"2.7.9",config:MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("TeX.noUndefined",{disabled:false,attributes:{mathcolor:"red"}})};MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){var b=MathJax.Extension["TeX/noUndefined"].config;var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var c=MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Parse.prototype.csUndefined;MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Parse.Augment({csUndefined:function(d){if(b.disabled){return c.apply(this,arguments)}MathJax.Hub.signal.Post(["TeX Jax - undefined control sequence",d]);this.Push(a.mtext(d).With(b.attributes))}});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX noUndefined Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noUndefined.js");
70(function(d,c,j){var i,h="\u00A0";var k=function(m){return MathJax.Localization._.apply(MathJax.Localization,[["TeX",m]].concat([].slice.call(arguments,1)))};var f=MathJax.Object.isArray;var e=MathJax.Object.Subclass({Init:function(n,m){this.global={isInner:m};this.data=[b.start(this.global)];if(n){this.data[0].env=n}this.env=this.data[0].env},Push:function(){var o,n,p,q;for(o=0,n=arguments.length;o<n;o++){p=arguments[o];if(!p){continue}if(p instanceof i.mbase){p=b.mml(p)}p.global=this.global;q=(this.data.length?this.Top().checkItem(p):true);if(q instanceof Array){this.Pop();this.Push.apply(this,q)}else{if(q instanceof b){this.Pop();this.Push(q)}else{if(q){this.data.push(p);if(p.env){if(p.copyEnv!==false){for(var r in this.env){if(this.env.hasOwnProperty(r)){p.env[r]=this.env[r]}}}this.env=p.env}else{p.env=this.env}}}}}},Pop:function(){var m=this.data.pop();if(!m.isOpen){delete m.env}this.env=(this.data.length?this.Top().env:{});return m},Top:function(m){if(m==null){m=1}if(this.data.length<m){return null}return this.data[this.data.length-m]},Prev:function(m){var n=this.Top();if(m){return n.data[n.data.length-1]}else{return n.Pop()}},toString:function(){return"stack[\n  "+this.data.join("\n  ")+"\n]"}});var b=e.Item=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",endError:["ExtraOpenMissingClose","Extra open brace or missing close brace"],closeError:["ExtraCloseMissingOpen","Extra close brace or missing open brace"],rightError:["MissingLeftExtraRight","Missing \\left or extra \\right"],Init:function(){if(this.isOpen){this.env={}}this.data=[];this.Push.apply(this,arguments)},Push:function(){this.data.push.apply(this.data,arguments)},Pop:function(){return this.data.pop()},mmlData:function(m,n){if(m==null){m=true}if(this.data.length===1&&!n){return this.data[0]}return i.mrow.apply(i,this.data).With((m?{inferred:true}:{}))},checkItem:function(m){if(m.type==="over"&&this.isOpen){m.num=this.mmlData(false);this.data=[]}if(m.type==="cell"&&this.isOpen){if(m.linebreak){return false}d.Error(["Misplaced","Misplaced %1",m.name])}if(m.isClose&&this[m.type+"Error"]){d.Error(this[m.type+"Error"])}if(!m.isNotStack){return true}this.Push(m.data[0]);return false},With:function(m){for(var n in m){if(m.hasOwnProperty(n)){this[n]=m[n]}}return this},toString:function(){return this.type+"["+this.data.join("; ")+"]"}});b.start=b.Subclass({type:"start",isOpen:true,Init:function(m){this.SUPER(arguments).Init.call(this);this.global=m},checkItem:function(m){if(m.type==="stop"){return b.mml(this.mmlData())}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,m)}});b.stop=b.Subclass({type:"stop",isClose:true});b.open=b.Subclass({type:"open",isOpen:true,stopError:["ExtraOpenMissingClose","Extra open brace or missing close brace"],checkItem:function(n){if(n.type==="close"){var m=this.mmlData();return b.mml(i.TeXAtom(m))}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,n)}});b.close=b.Subclass({type:"close",isClose:true});b.prime=b.Subclass({type:"prime",checkItem:function(m){if(this.data[0].type!=="msubsup"){return[i.msup(this.data[0],this.data[1]),m]}this.data[0].SetData(this.data[0].sup,this.data[1]);return[this.data[0],m]}});b.subsup=b.Subclass({type:"subsup",stopError:["MissingScript","Missing superscript or subscript argument"],supError:["MissingOpenForSup","Missing open brace for superscript"],subError:["MissingOpenForSub","Missing open brace for subscript"],checkItem:function(m){if(m.type==="open"||m.type==="left"){return true}if(m.type==="mml"){if(this.primes){if(this.position!==2){this.data[0].SetData(2,this.primes)}else{m.data[0]=i.mrow(this.primes.With({variantForm:true}),m.data[0])}}this.data[0].SetData(this.position,m.data[0]);if(this.movesupsub!=null){this.data[0].movesupsub=this.movesupsub}return b.mml(this.data[0])}if(this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,m)){d.Error(this[["","subError","supError"][this.position]])}},Pop:function(){}});b.over=b.Subclass({type:"over",isClose:true,name:"\\over",checkItem:function(o,m){if(o.type==="over"){d.Error(["AmbiguousUseOf","Ambiguous use of %1",o.name])}if(o.isClose){var n=i.mfrac(this.num,this.mmlData(false));if(this.thickness!=null){n.linethickness=this.thickness}if(this.open||this.close){n.texWithDelims=true;n=d.fixedFence(this.open,n,this.close)}return[b.mml(n),o]}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,o)},toString:function(){return"over["+this.num+" / "+this.data.join("; ")+"]"}});b.left=b.Subclass({type:"left",isOpen:true,delim:"(",stopError:["ExtraLeftMissingRight","Extra \\left or missing \\right"],checkItem:function(m){if(m.type==="right"){return b.mml(d.fenced(this.delim,this.mmlData(),m.delim))}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,m)}});b.right=b.Subclass({type:"right",isClose:true,delim:")"});b.begin=b.Subclass({type:"begin",isOpen:true,checkItem:function(m){if(m.type==="end"){if(m.name!==this.name){d.Error(["EnvBadEnd","\\begin{%1} ended with \\end{%2}",this.name,m.name])}if(!this.end){return b.mml(this.mmlData())}return this.parse[this.end].call(this.parse,this,this.data)}if(m.type==="stop"){d.Error(["EnvMissingEnd","Missing \\end{%1}",this.name])}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,m)}});b.end=b.Subclass({type:"end",isClose:true});b.style=b.Subclass({type:"style",checkItem:function(n){if(!n.isClose){return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,n)}var m=i.mstyle.apply(i,this.data).With(this.styles);return[b.mml(m),n]}});b.position=b.Subclass({type:"position",checkItem:function(n){if(n.isClose){d.Error(["MissingBoxFor","Missing box for %1",this.name])}if(n.isNotStack){var m=n.mmlData();switch(this.move){case"vertical":m=i.mpadded(m).With({height:this.dh,depth:this.dd,voffset:this.dh});return[b.mml(m)];case"horizontal":return[b.mml(this.left),n,b.mml(this.right)]}}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,n)}});b.array=b.Subclass({type:"array",isOpen:true,copyEnv:false,arraydef:{},Init:function(){this.table=[];this.row=[];this.frame=[];this.hfill=[];this.SUPER(arguments).Init.apply(this,arguments)},checkItem:function(n){if(n.isClose&&n.type!=="over"){if(n.isEntry){this.EndEntry();this.clearEnv();return false}if(n.isCR){this.EndEntry();this.EndRow();this.clearEnv();return false}this.EndTable();this.clearEnv();var o=this.arraydef.scriptlevel;delete this.arraydef.scriptlevel;var m=i.mtable.apply(i,this.table).With(this.arraydef);if(this.frame.length===4){m.frame=(this.frame.dashed?"dashed":"solid")}else{if(this.frame.length){m.hasFrame=true;if(this.arraydef.rowlines){this.arraydef.rowlines=this.arraydef.rowlines.replace(/none( none)+$/,"none")}m=i.menclose(m).With({notation:this.frame.join(" "),isFrame:true});if((this.arraydef.columnlines||"none")!="none"||(this.arraydef.rowlines||"none")!="none"){m.padding=0}}}if(o){m=i.mstyle(m).With({scriptlevel:o})}if(this.open||this.close){m=d.fenced(this.open,m,this.close)}m=b.mml(m);if(this.requireClose){if(n.type==="close"){return m}d.Error(["MissingCloseBrace","Missing close brace"])}return[m,n]}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,n)},EndEntry:function(){var m=i.mtd.apply(i,this.data);if(this.hfill.length){if(this.hfill[0]===0){m.columnalign="right"}if(this.hfill[this.hfill.length-1]===this.data.length){m.columnalign=(m.columnalign?"center":"left")}}this.row.push(m);this.data=[];this.hfill=[]},EndRow:function(){var m=i.mtr;if(this.isNumbered&&this.row.length===3){this.row.unshift(this.row.pop());m=i.mlabeledtr}this.table.push(m.apply(i,this.row));this.row=[]},EndTable:function(){if(this.data.length||this.row.length){this.EndEntry();this.EndRow()}this.checkLines()},checkLines:function(){if(this.arraydef.rowlines){var m=this.arraydef.rowlines.split(/ /);if(m.length===this.table.length){this.frame.push("bottom");m.pop();this.arraydef.rowlines=m.join(" ")}else{if(m.length<this.table.length-1){this.arraydef.rowlines+=" none"}}}if(this.rowspacing){var n=this.arraydef.rowspacing.split(/ /);while(n.length<this.table.length){n.push(this.rowspacing+"em")}this.arraydef.rowspacing=n.join(" ")}},clearEnv:function(){for(var m in this.env){if(this.env.hasOwnProperty(m)){delete this.env[m]}}}});b.cell=b.Subclass({type:"cell",isClose:true});b.mml=b.Subclass({type:"mml",isNotStack:true,Add:function(){this.data.push.apply(this.data,arguments);return this}});b.fn=b.Subclass({type:"fn",checkItem:function(n){if(this.data[0]){if(n.isOpen){return true}if(n.type!=="fn"){if(n.type!=="mml"||!n.data[0]){return[this.data[0],n]}if(n.data[0].isa(i.mspace)){return[this.data[0],n]}var m=n.data[0];if(m.isEmbellished()){m=m.CoreMO()}if([0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0][m.Get("texClass")]){return[this.data[0],n]}}return[this.data[0],i.mo(i.entity("#x2061")).With({texClass:i.TEXCLASS.NONE}),n]}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.apply(this,arguments)}});b.not=b.Subclass({type:"not",checkItem:function(n){var m,o;if(n.type==="open"||n.type==="left"){return true}if(n.type==="mml"&&n.data[0].type.match(/^(mo|mi|mtext)$/)){m=n.data[0],o=m.data.join("");if(o.length===1&&!m.movesupsub&&m.data.length===1){o=b.not.remap[o.charCodeAt(0)];if(o){m.SetData(0,i.chars(String.fromCharCode(o)))}else{m.Append(i.chars("\u0338"))}return 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clarify"])}if(o.type!=="msubsup"){if(n){if(o.type!=="munderover"||o.data[o.under]){if(o.movablelimits&&o.isa(i.mi)){o=this.mi2mo(o)}o=i.munderover(o,null,null).With({movesupsub:true})}m=o.under}else{o=i.msubsup(o,null,null);m=o.sub}}this.Push(b.subsup(o).With({position:m,primes:q,movesupsub:n}))},PRIME:"\u2032",SMARTQUOTE:"\u2019",Prime:function(o){var n=this.stack.Prev();if(!n){n=i.mi()}if(n.type==="msubsup"&&n.data[n.sup]){d.Error(["DoubleExponentPrime","Prime causes double exponent: use braces to clarify"])}var m="";this.i--;do{m+=this.PRIME;this.i++,o=this.GetNext()}while(o==="'"||o===this.SMARTQUOTE);m=["","\u2032","\u2033","\u2034","\u2057"][m.length]||m;this.Push(b.prime(n,this.mmlToken(i.mo(m))))},mi2mo:function(m){var n=i.mo();n.Append.apply(n,m.data);var o;for(o in n.defaults){if(n.defaults.hasOwnProperty(o)&&m[o]!=null){n[o]=m[o]}}for(o in i.copyAttributes){if(i.copyAttributes.hasOwnProperty(o)&&m[o]!=null){n[o]=m[o]}}n.lspace=n.rspace="0";n.useMMLspacing&=~(n.SPACE_ATTR.lspace|n.SPACE_ATTR.rspace);return n},Comment:function(m){while(this.i<this.string.length&&this.string.charAt(this.i)!="\n"){this.i++}},Hash:function(m){d.Error(["CantUseHash1","You can't use 'macro parameter character #' in math mode"])},Other:function(o){var n,m;if(this.stack.env.font){n={mathvariant:this.stack.env.font}}if(g.remap.hasOwnProperty(o)){o=g.remap[o];if(f(o)){n=o[1];o=o[0]}m=i.mo(i.entity("#x"+o)).With(n)}else{m=i.mo(o).With(n)}if(m.autoDefault("stretchy",true)){m.stretchy=false}if(m.autoDefault("texClass",true)==""){m=i.TeXAtom(m)}this.Push(this.mmlToken(m))},SetFont:function(n,m){this.stack.env.font=m},SetStyle:function(n,m,o,p){this.stack.env.style=m;this.stack.env.level=p;this.Push(b.style().With({styles:{displaystyle:o,scriptlevel:p}}))},SetSize:function(m,n){this.stack.env.size=n;this.Push(b.style().With({styles:{mathsize:n+"em"}}))},Color:function(o){var n=this.GetArgument(o);var m=this.stack.env.color;this.stack.env.color=n;var p=this.ParseArg(o);if(m){this.stack.env.color=m}else{delete this.stack.env.color}this.Push(i.mstyle(p).With({mathcolor:n}))},Spacer:function(m,n){this.Push(i.mspace().With({width:n,mathsize:i.SIZE.NORMAL,scriptlevel:0}))},LeftRight:function(m){this.Push(b[m.substr(1)]().With({delim:this.GetDelimiter(m)}))},Middle:function(m){var n=this.GetDelimiter(m);this.Push(i.TeXAtom().With({texClass:i.TEXCLASS.CLOSE}));if(this.stack.Top().type!=="left"){d.Error(["MisplacedMiddle","%1 must be within \\left and \\right",m])}this.Push(i.mo(n).With({stretchy:true}));this.Push(i.TeXAtom().With({texClass:i.TEXCLASS.OPEN}))},NamedFn:function(n,o){if(!o){o=n.substr(1)}var m=i.mi(o).With({texClass:i.TEXCLASS.OP});this.Push(b.fn(this.mmlToken(m)))},NamedOp:function(n,o){if(!o){o=n.substr(1)}o=o.replace(/&thinsp;/,"\u2006");var m=i.mo(o).With({movablelimits:true,movesupsub:true,form:i.FORM.PREFIX,texClass:i.TEXCLASS.OP});this.Push(this.mmlToken(m))},Limits:function(n,m){var p=this.stack.Prev("nopop");if(!p||(p.Get("texClass")!==i.TEXCLASS.OP&&p.movesupsub==null)){d.Error(["MisplacedLimits","%1 is allowed only on operators",n])}var o=this.stack.Top();if(p.type==="munderover"&&!m){p=o.data[o.data.length-1]=i.msubsup.apply(i.subsup,p.data)}else{if(p.type==="msubsup"&&m){p=o.data[o.data.length-1]=i.munderover.apply(i.underover,p.data)}}p.movesupsub=(m?true:false);p.Core().movablelimits=false;if(p.movablelimits){p.movablelimits=false}},Over:function(o,n,p){var m=b.over().With({name:o});if(n||p){m.open=n;m.close=p}else{if(o.match(/withdelims$/)){m.open=this.GetDelimiter(o);m.close=this.GetDelimiter(o)}}if(o.match(/^\\above/)){m.thickness=this.GetDimen(o)}else{if(o.match(/^\\atop/)||n||p){m.thickness=0}}this.Push(m)},Frac:function(n){var m=this.ParseArg(n);var o=this.ParseArg(n);this.Push(i.mfrac(m,o))},Sqrt:function(p){var q=this.GetBrackets(p),m=this.GetArgument(p);if(m==="\\frac"){m+="{"+this.GetArgument(m)+"}{"+this.GetArgument(m)+"}"}var o=d.Parse(m,this.stack.env).mml();if(!q){o=i.msqrt.apply(i,o.array())}else{o=i.mroot(o,this.parseRoot(q))}this.Push(o)},Root:function(o){var p=this.GetUpTo(o,"\\of");var m=this.ParseArg(o);this.Push(i.mroot(m,this.parseRoot(p)))},parseRoot:function(r){var o=this.stack.env,m=o.inRoot;o.inRoot=true;var q=d.Parse(r,o);r=q.mml();var p=q.stack.global;if(p.leftRoot||p.upRoot){r=i.mpadded(r);if(p.leftRoot){r.width=p.leftRoot}if(p.upRoot){r.voffset=p.upRoot;r.height=p.upRoot}}o.inRoot=m;return r},MoveRoot:function(m,p){if(!this.stack.env.inRoot){d.Error(["MisplacedMoveRoot","%1 can appear only within a root",m])}if(this.stack.global[p]){d.Error(["MultipleMoveRoot","Multiple use of %1",m])}var o=this.GetArgument(m);if(!o.match(/-?[0-9]+/)){d.Error(["IntegerArg","The argument to %1 must be an integer",m])}o=(o/15)+"em";if(o.substr(0,1)!=="-"){o="+"+o}this.stack.global[p]=o},Accent:function(o,m,s){var r=this.ParseArg(o);var q={accent:true};if(this.stack.env.font){q.mathvariant=this.stack.env.font}var n=this.mmlToken(i.mo(i.entity("#x"+m)).With(q));n.stretchy=(s?true:false);var p=(r.isEmbellished()?r.CoreMO():r);if(p.isa(i.mo)){p.movablelimits=false}this.Push(i.TeXAtom(i.munderover(r,null,n).With({accent:true})))},UnderOver:function(o,s,m,q){var r={o:"over",u:"under"}[o.charAt(1)];var p=this.ParseArg(o);if(p.Get("movablelimits")){p.movablelimits=false}if(p.isa(i.munderover)&&p.isEmbellished()){p.Core().With({lspace:0,rspace:0});p=i.mrow(i.mo().With({rspace:0}),p)}var n=i.munderover(p,null,null);n.SetData(n[r],this.mmlToken(i.mo(i.entity("#x"+s)).With({stretchy:true,accent:!q})));if(m){n=i.TeXAtom(n).With({texClass:i.TEXCLASS.OP,movesupsub:true})}this.Push(n.With({subsupOK:true}))},Overset:function(m){var o=this.ParseArg(m),n=this.ParseArg(m);n.movablelimits=false;this.Push(i.mover(n,o))},Underset:function(m){var o=this.ParseArg(m),n=this.ParseArg(m);n.movablelimits=false;this.Push(i.munder(n,o))},TeXAtom:function(p,r){var q={texClass:r},o;if(r==i.TEXCLASS.OP){q.movesupsub=q.movablelimits=true;var m=this.GetArgument(p);var n=m.match(/^\s*\\rm\s+([a-zA-Z0-9 ]+)$/);if(n){q.mathvariant=i.VARIANT.NORMAL;o=b.fn(this.mmlToken(i.mi(n[1]).With(q)))}else{o=b.fn(i.TeXAtom(d.Parse(m,this.stack.env).mml()).With(q))}}else{o=i.TeXAtom(this.ParseArg(p)).With(q)}this.Push(o)},MmlToken:function(o){var p=this.GetArgument(o),m=this.GetBrackets(o,"").replace(/^\s+/,""),s=this.GetArgument(o),r={attrNames:[]},n;if(!i[p]||!i[p].prototype.isToken){d.Error(["NotMathMLToken","%1 is not a token element",p])}while(m!==""){n=m.match(/^([a-z]+)\s*=\s*('[^']*'|"[^"]*"|[^ ,]*)\s*,?\s*/i);if(!n){d.Error(["InvalidMathMLAttr","Invalid MathML attribute: %1",m])}if(i[p].prototype.defaults[n[1]]==null&&!this.MmlTokenAllow[n[1]]){d.Error(["UnknownAttrForElement","%1 is not a recognized attribute for %2",n[1],p])}var q=this.MmlFilterAttribute(n[1],n[2].replace(/^(['"])(.*)\1$/,"$2"));if(q){if(q.toLowerCase()==="true"){q=true}else{if(q.toLowerCase()==="false"){q=false}}r[n[1]]=q;r.attrNames.push(n[1])}m=m.substr(n[0].length)}this.Push(this.mmlToken(i[p](s).With(r)))},MmlFilterAttribute:function(m,n){return n},MmlTokenAllow:{fontfamily:1,fontsize:1,fontweight:1,fontstyle:1,color:1,background:1,id:1,"class":1,href:1,style:1},Strut:function(m){this.Push(i.mpadded(i.mrow()).With({height:"8.6pt",depth:"3pt",width:0}))},Phantom:function(o,m,p){var n=this.ParseArg(o);if(m||p){n=i.mpadded(n);if(p){n.height=n.depth=0}if(m){n.width=0}}this.Push(i.TeXAtom(i.mphantom(n)))},Smash:function(o){var n=this.trimSpaces(this.GetBrackets(o,""));var m=i.mpadded(this.ParseArg(o));switch(n){case"b":m.depth=0;break;case"t":m.height=0;break;default:m.height=m.depth=0}this.Push(i.TeXAtom(m))},Lap:function(n){var m=i.mpadded(this.ParseArg(n)).With({width:0});if(n==="\\llap"){m.lspace="-1width"}this.Push(i.TeXAtom(m))},RaiseLower:function(m){var n=this.GetDimen(m);var o=b.position().With({name:m,move:"vertical"});if(n.charAt(0)==="-"){n=n.slice(1);m={raise:"\\lower",lower:"\\raise"}[m.substr(1)]}if(m==="\\lower"){o.dh="-"+n;o.dd="+"+n}else{o.dh="+"+n;o.dd="-"+n}this.Push(o)},MoveLeftRight:function(m){var p=this.GetDimen(m);var o=(p.charAt(0)==="-"?p.slice(1):"-"+p);if(m==="\\moveleft"){var n=p;p=o;o=n}this.Push(b.position().With({name:m,move:"horizontal",left:i.mspace().With({width:p,mathsize:i.SIZE.NORMAL}),right:i.mspace().With({width:o,mathsize:i.SIZE.NORMAL})}))},Hskip:function(m){this.Push(i.mspace().With({width:this.GetDimen(m),mathsize:i.SIZE.NORMAL}))},Rule:function(n,p){var m=this.GetDimen(n),o=this.GetDimen(n),r=this.GetDimen(n);var q={width:m,height:o,depth:r};if(p!=="blank"){q.mathbackground=(this.stack.env.color||"black")}this.Push(i.mspace().With(q))},rule:function(p){var n=this.GetBrackets(p),m=this.GetDimen(p),q=this.GetDimen(p);var o=i.mspace().With({width:m,height:q,mathbackground:(this.stack.env.color||"black")});if(n){o=i.mpadded(o).With({voffset:n});if(n.match(/^\-/)){o.height=n;o.depth="+"+n.substr(1)}else{o.height="+"+n}}this.Push(o)},MakeBig:function(m,p,n){n*=g.p_height;n=String(n).replace(/(\.\d\d\d).+/,"$1")+"em";var o=this.GetDelimiter(m,true);this.Push(i.mstyle(i.TeXAtom(i.mo(o).With({minsize:n,maxsize:n,fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true})).With({texClass:p})).With({scriptlevel:0}))},BuildRel:function(m){var n=this.ParseUpTo(m,"\\over");var o=this.ParseArg(m);this.Push(i.TeXAtom(i.munderover(o,null,n)).With({texClass:i.TEXCLASS.REL}))},HBox:function(m,n){this.Push.apply(this,this.InternalMath(this.GetArgument(m),n))},FBox:function(m){this.Push(i.menclose.apply(i,this.InternalMath(this.GetArgument(m))).With({notation:"box"}))},Not:function(m){this.Push(b.not())},Dots:function(m){this.Push(b.dots().With({ldots:this.mmlToken(i.mo(i.entity("#x2026")).With({stretchy:false})),cdots:this.mmlToken(i.mo(i.entity("#x22EF")).With({stretchy:false}))}))},Require:function(m){var n=this.GetArgument(m).replace(/.*\//,"").replace(/[^a-z0-9_.-]/ig,"");this.Extension(null,n)},Extension:function(m,n,o){if(m&&!typeof(m)==="string"){m=m.name}n=d.extensionDir+"/"+n;if(!n.match(/\.js$/)){n+=".js"}if(!j.loaded[j.fileURL(n)]){if(m!=null){delete g[o||"macros"][m.replace(/^\\/,"")]}c.RestartAfter(j.Require(n))}},Macro:function(o,r,q,s){if(q){var n=[];if(s!=null){var m=this.GetBrackets(o);n.push(m==null?s:m)}for(var p=n.length;p<q;p++){n.push(this.GetArgument(o))}r=this.SubstituteArgs(n,r)}this.string=this.AddArgs(r,this.string.slice(this.i));this.i=0;if(++this.macroCount>d.config.MAXMACROS){d.Error(["MaxMacroSub1","MathJax maximum macro substitution count exceeded; is there a recursive macro call?"])}},Matrix:function(n,p,v,r,u,o,m,w,t){var s=this.GetNext();if(s===""){d.Error(["MissingArgFor","Missing argument for %1",n])}if(s==="{"){this.i++}else{this.string=s+"}"+this.string.slice(this.i+1);this.i=0}var q=b.array().With({requireClose:true,arraydef:{rowspacing:(o||"4pt"),columnspacing:(u||"1em")}});if(w){q.isCases=true}if(t){q.isNumbered=true;q.arraydef.side=t}if(p||v){q.open=p;q.close=v}if(m==="D"){q.arraydef.displaystyle=true}if(r!=null){q.arraydef.columnalign=r}this.Push(q)},Entry:function(p){this.Push(b.cell().With({isEntry:true,name:p}));if(this.stack.Top().isCases){var o=this.string;var t=0,s=-1,q=this.i,n=o.length;while(q<n){var u=o.charAt(q);if(u==="{"){t++;q++}else{if(u==="}"){if(t===0){n=0}else{t--;if(t===0&&s<0){s=q-this.i}q++}}else{if(u==="&"&&t===0){d.Error(["ExtraAlignTab","Extra alignment tab in \\cases text"])}else{if(u==="\\"){if(o.substr(q).match(/^((\\cr)[^a-zA-Z]|\\\\)/)){n=0}else{q+=2}}else{q++}}}}}var r=o.substr(this.i,q-this.i);if(!r.match(/^\s*\\text[^a-zA-Z]/)||s!==r.replace(/\s+$/,"").length-1){this.Push.apply(this,this.InternalMath(r,0));this.i=q}}},Cr:function(m){this.Push(b.cell().With({isCR:true,name:m}))},CrLaTeX:function(o,m){var r;if(!m&&this.string.charAt(this.i)==="["){r=this.GetBrackets(o,"").replace(/ /g,"").replace(/,/,".");if(r&&!this.matchDimen(r)){d.Error(["BracketMustBeDimension","Bracket argument to %1 must be a dimension",o])}}this.Push(b.cell().With({isCR:true,name:o,linebreak:true}));var q=this.stack.Top();if(q.isa(b.array)){if(r&&q.arraydef.rowspacing){var p=q.arraydef.rowspacing.split(/ /);if(!q.rowspacing){q.rowspacing=this.dimen2em(p[0])}while(p.length<q.table.length){p.push(this.Em(q.rowspacing))}p[q.table.length-1]=this.Em(Math.max(0,q.rowspacing+this.dimen2em(r)));q.arraydef.rowspacing=p.join(" ")}}else{if(r){this.Push(i.mspace().With({depth:r}))}this.Push(i.mspace().With({linebreak:i.LINEBREAK.NEWLINE}))}},emPerInch:7.2,pxPerInch:72,matchDimen:function(m){return m.match(/^(-?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))(px|pt|em|ex|mu|pc|in|mm|cm)$/)},dimen2em:function(q){var o=this.matchDimen(q);var n=parseFloat(o[1]||"1"),p=o[2];if(p==="em"){return n}if(p==="ex"){return n*0.43}if(p==="pt"){return n/10}if(p==="pc"){return n*1.2}if(p==="px"){return n*this.emPerInch/this.pxPerInch}if(p==="in"){return n*this.emPerInch}if(p==="cm"){return n*this.emPerInch/2.54}if(p==="mm"){return n*this.emPerInch/25.4}if(p==="mu"){return n/18}return 0},Em:function(n){if(Math.abs(n)<0.0006){return"0em"}return n.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},HLine:function(n,o){if(o==null){o="solid"}var p=this.stack.Top();if(!p.isa(b.array)||p.data.length){d.Error(["Misplaced","Misplaced %1",n])}if(p.table.length==0){p.frame.push("top")}else{var m=(p.arraydef.rowlines?p.arraydef.rowlines.split(/ /):[]);while(m.length<p.table.length){m.push("none")}m[p.table.length-1]=o;p.arraydef.rowlines=m.join(" ")}},HFill:function(m){var n=this.stack.Top();if(n.isa(b.array)){n.hfill.push(n.data.length)}else{d.Error(["UnsupportedHFill","Unsupported use of %1",m])}},BeginEnd:function(o){var p=this.GetArgument(o),r=false;if(p.match(/^\\end\\/)){r=true;p=p.substr(5)}if(p.match(/\\/i)){d.Error(["InvalidEnv","Invalid environment name '%1'",p])}var q=this.envFindName(p);if(!q){d.Error(["UnknownEnv","Unknown environment '%1'",p])}if(!f(q)){q=[q]}var m=(f(q[1])?q[1][0]:q[1]);var n=b.begin().With({name:p,end:m,parse:this});if(o==="\\end"){if(!r&&f(q[1])&&this[q[1][1]]){n=this[q[1][1]].apply(this,[n].concat(q.slice(2)))}else{n=b.end().With({name:p})}}else{if(++this.macroCount>d.config.MAXMACROS){d.Error(["MaxMacroSub2","MathJax maximum substitution count exceeded; is there a recursive latex environment?"])}if(q[0]&&this[q[0]]){n=this[q[0]].apply(this,[n].concat(q.slice(2)))}}this.Push(n)},envFindName:function(m){return(g.environment.hasOwnProperty(m)?g.environment[m]:null)},Equation:function(m,n){return n},ExtensionEnv:function(n,m){this.Extension(n.name,m,"environment")},Array:function(n,p,u,s,t,o,m,q){if(!s){s=this.GetArgument("\\begin{"+n.name+"}")}var v=("c"+s).replace(/[^clr|:]/g,"").replace(/[^|:]([|:])+/g,"$1");s=s.replace(/[^clr]/g,"").split("").join(" ");s=s.replace(/l/g,"left").replace(/r/g,"right").replace(/c/g,"center");var 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Check that the settings for\n'Run ActiveX Controls', and 'Binary and script behaviors'\nare enabled.\n\nCurrently you will see error messages rather than\ntypeset mathematics."))}}}else{document.body.appendChild(this.EmExSpan);this.defaultEx=this.EmExSpan.firstChild.offsetWidth/60;this.defaultMEx=this.EmExSpan.lastChild.offsetWidth/60;document.body.removeChild(this.EmExSpan)}},preTranslate:function(o){var t=o.jax[this.id],u,p=t.length,y,r,A,w,z,n,v,s,q;for(u=0;u<p;u++){y=t[u];if(!y.parentNode){continue}if(!this.initialized){this.InitializeMML()}r=y.previousSibling;if(r&&r.className==="MathJax_MathML"){r.parentNode.removeChild(r)}n=y.MathJax.elementJax;if(!n){continue}z=n.root;n.NativeMML={};var x=(z.Get("display")==="block"?"div":"span");A=e.Element(x,{className:"MathJax_MathML",id:n.inputID+"-Frame"},[["span",{className:"MathJax_MathContainer",isMathJax:true,jaxID:this.id,style:{position:"relative",display:"inline-block","white-space":"nowrap"}},[["span",{isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block"}}]]]]);y.parentNode.insertBefore(A,y);if(!i){y.parentNode.insertBefore(this.EmExSpan.cloneNode(true),y)}}for(u=0;u<p;u++){y=t[u];if(!y.parentNode){continue}n=y.MathJax.elementJax;if(!n){continue}if(!i){w=y.previousSibling;v=w.firstChild.offsetWidth/60;s=w.lastChild.offsetWidth/60;if(v===0||v==="NaN"){v=this.defaultEx;s=this.defaultMEx}q=(this.config.matchFontHeight&&s>1?v/s:1);q=Math.floor(Math.max(this.config.minScaleAdjust/100,q)*this.config.scale);n.NativeMML.ex=v;n.NativeMML.mex=s}else{q=100}n.NativeMML.fontSize=q+"%";n.NativeMML.scale=q/100}if(!i){for(u=0;u<p;u++){y=t[u];if(y.parentNode&&y.MathJax.elementJax){y.parentNode.removeChild(y.previousSibling)}}}},Translate:function(s){if(!s.parentNode){return}var m=s.MathJax.elementJax,t=m.root;var u=document.getElementById(m.inputID+"-Frame");if(!u){return}var n=u.firstChild,q=n.firstChild;this.ex=m.NativeMML.ex||this.defaultEx;this.scale=m.NativeMML.scale||1;if(this.scale!==1){u.style.fontSize=m.NativeMML.fontSize}try{t.toNativeMML(q,m)}catch(r){if(r.restart){while(q.firstChild){q.removeChild(q.firstChild)}}throw r}if(i){if(n.addEventListener){for(var o in this.MSIE9events){if(this.MSIE9events.hasOwnProperty(o)){n.addEventListener(o,this.MSIE9event,true)}}}else{var p=(this.config.showMathMenuMSIE!=null?this:c).config;if(p.showMathMenuMSIE&&!this.settings.mpContext&&!this.settings.mpMouse){this.MSIEoverlay(n)}else{n.style.position="";q.firstChild.onmousedown=this.MSIEaltMenu}}}else{n.oncontextmenu=h.Menu;n.onmouseover=h.Mouseover;n.onmouseout=h.Mouseout;n.onmousedown=h.Mousedown;n.onclick=h.Click;n.ondblclick=h.DblClick;n.onkeydown=h.Keydown;n.tabIndex=c.getTabOrder(m);if(c.Browser.noContextMenu){n.ontouchstart=b.start;n.ontouchend=b.end}}},postTranslate:function(n){if(this.forceReflow){var m=(document.styleSheets||[])[0]||{};m.disabled=true;m.disabled=false}},Remove:function(m){var n=m.SourceElement();if(!n){return}n=n.previousSibling;if(!n){return}if(n.className.match(/MathJax_MathML/)){n.parentNode.removeChild(n)}},MMLnamespace:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML",isFullWidth:function(r){if(!r){return}var q=r.getAttribute("width")||(String(r.getAttribute("style")).match(/(?:^| )width: *([^; ]*)/)||[])[1];if(q){return !!q.match(/%/)}if(r.nodeName.match(/^(semantics|math|mstyle)$/)){q=this.isFullWidth(r.firstChild)}else{if(r.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="mrow"){for(var o=0,n=r.childNodes.length;o<n&&!q;o++){q=this.isFullWidth(r.childNodes[o])}}}if(q){var p="width:100%; "+(r.getAttribute("style")||"");r.setAttribute("style",p.replace(/ +$/,""))}return q},MSIEoverlay:function(m){var n=m.firstChild;if(n.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="span"){n=n.firstChild}var o=this.getHoverBBox(null,n,{});e.addElement(m,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{isMathJax:true,className:"MathJax_MathPlayer_Overlay",style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",left:d.Px(-o.w),top:d.Px(-o.h-(o.y||0)-1),width:d.Px(o.w),height:d.Px(o.h+o.d),cursor:"pointer","background-color":"white",filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}]]);c.Insert(m,{msieMath:n,onmousedown:this.MSIEevent,oncontextmenu:this.MSIEevent,onclick:this.MSIEevent,onmouseup:this.MSIEevent,onmousemove:this.MSIEevent,ondblclick:this.MSIEevent,onmouseover:this.MSIEevent,onmouseout:this.MSIEevent})},MSIEevents:{mousedown:"Mousedown",contextmenu:"ContextMenu",click:"Click",mouseup:"Mouseup",mousemove:"Mousemove",dblclick:"DblClick",mouseover:"Mouseover",mouseout:"Mouseout"},MSIEevent:function(){var n=window.event;var m=l.MSIEevents[n.type];if(l[m]&&l[m](n,this)===false){return false}if(k&&k.HandleEvent(n,m,this)===false){return false}if(n.srcElement.className==="MathJax_MathPlayer_Overlay"&&this.msieMath.fireEvent){if(m==="ContextMenu"||m==="Mouseover"||m==="Mouseout"){this.msieMath.fireEvent("on"+n.type,n)}}return h.False(n)},MSIEaltMenu:function(){var m=this.parentNode.parentNode;while(!m.jaxID){m=m.parentNode}h.AltContextMenu(window.event,m)},MSIE9events:{contextmenu:"Menu",click:"Click",dblclick:"DblClick",mouseup:"False",mouseover:"Mouseover",mouseout:"Mouseout"},MSIE9event:function(n){if(n.type==="contextmenu"&&l.settings.mpContext){return true}if(n.type==="mouseup"&&l.settings.mpMouse){return true}if(n.type==="click"&&l.settings.mpContext){return h.AltContextMenu(n,this)}var m=l.MSIE9events[n.type];return h[m].call(this,n)},getJaxFromMath:function(m){m=m.parentNode;do{m=m.nextSibling}while(m&&m.nodeName.toLowerCase()!=="script");return c.getJaxFor(m)},getHoverSpan:function(m,n){return n.firstChild},getHoverBBox:function(m,n,o){return h.getBBox(n.parentNode)},Zoom:function(n,u,s,m,r){n.root.toNativeMML(u);if(this.msieIE8HeightBug){u.style.position="absolute"}if(l.widthBug){u.style.width=u.parentNode.style.width=""}if(u.parentNode.style.width.match(/%$/)){u.parentNode.style.minWidth=Math.ceil(3*r/4)+"px"}var p=s.offsetWidth||s.scrollWidth,v=s.offsetHeight||s.scrollHeight;var t=u.offsetWidth,q=u.offsetHeight;if(l.widthBug||u.style.width.match(/%/)){var o=u.firstChild.firstChild.scrollWidth;if(o>t){t=o;u.parentNode.style.width=u.style.minWidth=t+"px"}}if(this.msieIE8HeightBug){u.style.position=""}return{Y:-h.getBBox(u.parentNode).h,mW:p,mH:v,zW:t,zH:q}},NAMEDSPACE:{negativeveryverythinmathspace:"-.0556em",negativeverythinmathspace:"-.1111em",negativethinmathspace:"-.1667em",negativemediummathspace:"-.2222em",negativethickmathspace:"-.2778em",negativeverythickmathspace:"-.3333em",negativeveryverythickmathspace:"-.3889em",veryverythinmathspace:".0556em",verythinmathspace:".1111em",thinmathspace:".1667em",mediummathspace:".2222em",thickmathspace:".2778em",verythickmathspace:".3333em",veryverythickmathspace:".3889em"}});c.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){f=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;f.mbase.Augment({toNativeMML:function(r){var p=this.NativeMMLelement(this.type);this.NativeMMLattributes(p);for(var q=0,o=this.data.length;q<o;q++){if(this.data[q]){this.data[q].toNativeMML(p)}else{p.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}}r.appendChild(p)},NativeMMLattributes:function(w){var r=(this.type==="mstyle"?f.math.prototype.defaults:this.defaults);var t=(this.attrNames||f.copyAttributeNames),v=f.skipAttributes,o=f.copyAttributes;if(!this.attrNames){for(var p in r){if(!v[p]&&!o[p]&&r.hasOwnProperty(p)){if(this[p]!=null&&this[p]!==r[p]){if(this.Get(p,null,1)!==this[p]){w.setAttribute(p,this.NativeMMLattribute(this[p]))}}}}}for(var s=0,q=t.length;s<q;s++){if(o[t[s]]===1&&!r.hasOwnProperty(t[s])){continue}var u=(this.attr||{})[t[s]];if(u==null){u=this[t[s]]}if(u!=null){w.setAttribute(t[s],this.NativeMMLattribute(u))}}this.NativeMMLclass(w)},NativeMMLclass:function(o){var q=[];if(this["class"]){q.push(this["class"])}if(this.isa(f.TeXAtom)){var p=["ORD","OP","BIN","REL","OPEN","CLOSE","PUNCT","INNER","VCENTER"][this.texClass];if(p){q.push("MJX-TeXAtom-"+p);if(p==="OP"&&!this.movablelimits){q.push("MJX-fixedlimits")}}}if(this.mathvariant&&this.NativeMMLvariants[this.mathvariant]){q.push("MJX"+this.mathvariant)}if(this.variantForm){q.push("MJX-variant")}if(q.length){o.setAttribute("class",q.join(" "))}},NativeMMLattribute:function(o){o=String(o);if(l.NAMEDSPACE[o]){o=l.NAMEDSPACE[o]}else{if(o.match(/^\s*(([-+])?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+))\s*mu\s*$/)){o=(RegExp.$2||"")+((1/18)*RegExp.$3).toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"}else{if(this.NativeMMLvariants[o]){o=this.NativeMMLvariants[o]}}}return o},NativeMMLvariants:{"-tex-caligraphic":f.VARIANT.SCRIPT,"-tex-caligraphic-bold":f.VARIANT.BOLDSCRIPT,"-tex-oldstyle":f.VARIANT.NORMAL,"-tex-oldstyle-bold":f.VARIANT.BOLD,"-tex-mathit":f.VARIANT.ITALIC},NativeMMLelement:function(o){var p=(c.Browser.mpNamespace?document.createElement("m:"+o):(document.createElementNS?document.createElementNS(l.MMLnamespace,o):document.createElement(o)));p.isMathJax=true;return p}});f.mrow.Augment({toNativeMML:function(s){var r,p;if(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow){for(r=0,p=this.data.length;r<p;r++){if(this.data[r]){this.data[r].toNativeMML(s)}else{s.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}}}else{if(l.stretchyMoBug&&(this.open||this.close)){var q=this.NativeMMLelement("mfenced");this.NativeMMLattributes(q);r=0,p=this.data.length;if(this.open){q.setAttribute("open",this.open);r++}if(this.close){q.setAttribute("close",this.close);p--}var o=q;if(p-r+1>1){o=this.NativeMMLelement("mrow");s.appendChild(q);s=q}for(;r<p;r++){if(this.data[r]){this.data[r].toNativeMML(o)}else{o.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}}s.appendChild(o)}else{this.SUPER(arguments).toNativeMML.call(this,s)}}}});f.msubsup.Augment({toNativeMML:function(s){var r=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){r="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){r="msup"}var p=this.NativeMMLelement(r);this.NativeMMLattributes(p);if(this.data[0]){delete this.data[0].inferred}for(var q=0,o=this.data.length;q<o;q++){if(this.data[q]){this.data[q].toNativeMML(p)}}s.appendChild(p)}});f.munderover.Augment({toNativeMML:function(s){var r=this.type;var t=this.data[this.base];if(t&&t.isa(f.TeXAtom)&&t.movablelimits&&!t.Get("displaystyle")){r="msubsup";if(this.data[this.under]==null){r="msup"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){r="msub"}}else{if(this.data[this.under]==null){r="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){r="munder"}}var p=this.NativeMMLelement(r);this.NativeMMLattributes(p);if(this.data[0]){delete this.data[0].inferred}for(var q=0,o=this.data.length;q<o;q++){if(this.data[q]){this.data[q].toNativeMML(p)}}s.appendChild(p)}});if(!i){var m=c.SplitList;f.mtable.Augment({toNativeMML:function(z){var s,q;if(l.tableSpacingBug){var A=this.getValues("rowspacing","columnspacing");this.nMMLtopPadding=m("0px "+A.rowspacing);this.nMMLleftPadding=m("0px "+A.columnspacing);var y=this.nMMLtopPadding,v=y.length;for(s=0,q=this.data.length;s<q;s++){if(this.data[s]){this.data[s].nMMLtopPadding=y[s<v?s:v-1]}}}if(l.tableLabelBug){for(s=0,q=this.data.length;s<q;s++){if(this.data[s]&&this.data[s].isa(f.mlabeledtr)){var u=c.config.displayAlign.charAt(0),w=this.Get("side").charAt(0);this.nMMLhasLabels=true;this.nMMLlaMatch=(u===w);this.nMMLforceWidth=(u==="c"||!!((this.width||"").match("%")));break}}}if(this.width&&this.ffTableWidthBug){var B=(this.style||"").replace(/;\s*$/,"").split(";");if(B[0]===""){B.shift()}B.push("width:"+this.width);this.style=B.join(";")}this.SUPER(arguments).toNativeMML.call(this,z);if(this.nMMLhasLabels){var r=z.firstChild;if(this.nMMLforceWidth||w!=="r"){var p=(u!=="l"?1:0)+(w==="l"?1:0);if(p){var t={columnalign:"left",columnwidth:"auto",columnspacing:"0px",columnlines:"none"};for(var o in t){if(t.hasOwnProperty(o)&&this[o]){var x=[t[o],t[o]].slice(2-p).join(" ")+" ";r.setAttribute(o,x+r.getAttribute(o))}}}}if(this.nMMLforceWidth||!this.nMMLlaMatch){r.setAttribute("width","100%")}}}});f.mtr.Augment({toNativeMML:function(v){this.SUPER(arguments).toNativeMML.call(this,v);var p=v.lastChild;if(l.tableSpacingBug){var r=this.parent.nMMLleftPadding,t=r.length;for(var w=p.firstChild,q=0;w;w=w.nextSibling,q++){a(w,this.nMMLtopPadding,r[q<t?q:t-1])}}if(l.tableLabelBug){var o=this.parent.nMMLforceWidth,u=this.parent.Get("side").charAt(0),s=c.config.displayAlign.charAt(0);if(this.parent.nMMLhasLabels&&p.firstChild){if(o||u!=="r"){j("Left",p.firstChild);if(s!=="l"){p.insertBefore(this.NativeMMLelement("mtd"),p.firstChild).setAttribute("style","padding:0")}if(u==="l"){p.insertBefore(this.NativeMMLelement("mtd"),p.firstChild).setAttribute("style","padding:0")}}if(o||u!=="l"){j("Right",p.lastChild)}}}}});f.mlabeledtr.Augment({toNativeMML:function(C){var t=this.NativeMMLelement("mtr");this.NativeMMLattributes(t);for(var u=1,s=this.data.length;u<s;u++){if(this.data[u]){this.data[u].toNativeMML(t)}else{t.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mtd"))}}if(l.tableSpacingBug){var v=this.parent.nMMLleftPadding,y=v.length;u=0;for(var D=t.firstChild;D;D=D.nextSibling,u++){a(D,this.nMMLtopPadding,v[u<y?u:y-1])}}if(l.tableLabelBug&&this.data[0]){var z=this.parent.Get("side").charAt(0),x=c.config.displayAlign.charAt(0),q=c.config.displayIndent;this.data[0].toNativeMML(t);var A=t.lastChild,r=A;if(z===x){A.setAttribute("style","width:"+q);A.setAttribute("columnalign",c.config.displayAlign)}else{r=this.NativeMMLelement("mpadded");r.setAttribute("style","width:0");r.setAttribute("width","0px");r.appendChild(A.firstChild);A.appendChild(r)}j("",A);t.removeChild(A);var o=100,p=this.parent.nMMLforceWidth;if((this.parent.width||"").match(/%/)){o-=parseFloat(this.parent.width)}var B=o;if(p||z!=="r"){j("Left",t.firstChild);if(x!=="l"){if(x==="c"){B/=2}o-=B;t.insertBefore(this.NativeMMLelement("mtd"),t.firstChild).setAttribute("style","padding:0;width:"+B+"%")}if(z==="l"){t.insertBefore(A,t.firstChild)}}if(p||z!=="l"){j("Right",t.lastChild);if(x!=="r"){t.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mtd")).setAttribute("style","padding:0;width:"+o+"%")}if(z==="r"){if(z!==x){r.setAttribute("lspace","-1width")}t.appendChild(A)}}}C.appendChild(t)}});f.mtd.Augment({toNativeMML:function(r){var p=r.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement(this.type));this.NativeMMLattributes(p);if(l.mtdWidthBug){l.adjustWidths.push(p);p=p.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}for(var q=0,o=this.data.length;q<o;q++){if(this.data[q]){this.data[q].toNativeMML(p)}else{p.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}}}});f.mspace.Augment({toNativeMML:function(q){this.SUPER(arguments).toNativeMML.call(this,q);if(l.spaceWidthBug&&this.width){var r=q.lastChild;var p=r.getAttribute("width");var o=(r.getAttribute("style")||"").replace(/;?\s*/,"; ");r.setAttribute("style",o+"width:"+p)}}});f.mn.Augment({NativeMMLremapMinus:function(o){return o.replace(/^-/,"\u2212")},toNativeMML:function(s){var p=this.NativeMMLelement(this.type);this.NativeMMLattributes(p);var r=this.NativeMMLremapMinus;for(var q=0,o=this.data.length;q<o;q++){if(this.data[q]){this.data[q].toNativeMML(p,r);r=null}}s.appendChild(p)}});var n=g.fileURL(MathJax.OutputJax.fontDir+"/HTML-CSS/TeX/otf");l.Augment({config:{styles:{'[class="MJX-tex-oldstyle"]':{"font-family":"MathJax_Caligraphic, MathJax_Caligraphic-WEB"},'[class="MJX-tex-oldstyle-bold"]':{"font-family":"MathJax_Caligraphic, MathJax_Caligraphic-WEB","font-weight":"bold"},'[class="MJX-tex-caligraphic"]':{"font-family":"MathJax_Caligraphic, MathJax_Caligraphic-WEB"},'[class="MJX-tex-caligraphic-bold"]':{"font-family":"MathJax_Caligraphic, MathJax_Caligraphic-WEB","font-weight":"bold"},"@font-face /*1*/":{"font-family":"MathJax_Caligraphic-WEB",src:"url('"+n+"/MathJax_Caligraphic-Regular.otf')"},"@font-face /*2*/":{"font-family":"MathJax_Caligraphic-WEB","font-weight":"bold",src:"url('"+n+"/MathJax_Caligraphic-Bold.otf')"}}}});if(!this.handlesVariants){l.Augment({config:{styles:{'[mathvariant="double-struck"]':{"font-family":"MathJax_AMS, MathJax_AMS-WEB"},'[mathvariant="script"]':{"font-family":"MathJax_Script, MathJax_Script-WEB"},'[mathvariant="fraktur"]':{"font-family":"MathJax_Fraktur, MathJax_Fraktur-WEB"},'[mathvariant="bold-script"]':{"font-family":"MathJax_Script, MathJax_Caligraphic-WEB","font-weight":"bold"},'[mathvariant="bold-fraktur"]':{"font-family":"MathJax_Fraktur, MathJax_Fraktur-WEB","font-weight":"bold"},'[mathvariant="monospace"]':{"font-family":"monospace"},'[mathvariant="sans-serif"]':{"font-family":"sans-serif"},'[mathvariant="bold-sans-serif"]':{"font-family":"sans-serif","font-weight":"bold"},'[mathvariant="sans-serif-italic"]':{"font-family":"sans-serif","font-style":"italic"},'[mathvariant="sans-serif-bold-italic"]':{"font-family":"sans-serif","font-style":"italic","font-weight":"bold"},"@font-face /*3*/":{"font-family":"MathJax_AMS-WEB",src:"url('"+n+"/MathJax_AMS-Regular.otf')"},"@font-face /*4*/":{"font-family":"MathJax_Script-WEB",src:"url('"+n+"/MathJax_Script-Regular.otf')"},"@font-face /*5*/":{"font-family":"MathJax_Fraktur-WEB",src:"url('"+n+"/MathJax_Fraktur-Regular.otf')"},"@font-face /*6*/":{"font-family":"MathJax_Fraktur-WEB","font-weight":"bold",src:"url('"+n+"/MathJax_Fraktur-Bold.otf')"}}}})}}f.math.Augment({toNativeMML:function(y,p){var A=this.NativeMMLelement(this.type),w=A;var u=(p?MathJax.InputJax[p.inputJax].annotationEncoding:null);var v,r;l.adjustWidths=[];A.setAttribute("xmlns",l.MMLnamespace);this.NativeMMLattributes(A);if(l.widthBug){A=A.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}if(u){A=A.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("semantics"));A.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"));var s=A.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("annotation"));s.appendChild(document.createTextNode(p.originalText));s.setAttribute("encoding",u);A=A.firstChild}for(v=0,r=this.data.length;v<r;v++){if(this.data[v]){this.data[v].toNativeMML(A)}else{A.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}}var t=((this.data[0]||{data:[]}).data[0]||{});if(t.nMMLhasLabels){if(t.nMMLforceWidth||!t.nMMLlaMatch){A.setAttribute("style","width:100%");if(u){A.parentNode.setAttribute("style","width:100%")}}if(t.nMMLlaMatch){if(y.parentNode.parentNode.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="div"){y.parentNode.parentNode.style.setProperty("margin-"+c.config.displayAlign,"0px","important")}}}var x=l.isFullWidth(w);if(x){y.style.width=y.parentNode.style.width="100%"}y.appendChild(w);if(l.widthBug&&!x){y.style.width=(w.firstChild.scrollWidth/l.ex/l.scale).toFixed(3)+"ex";if(p){p.NativeMML.scrollWidth=w.firstChild.scrollWidth}}if(l.adjustWidths.length){var z=[];for(v=0,r=l.adjustWidths.length;v<r;v++){A=l.adjustWidths[v];var o=A.getAttribute("style")||"";if(!o.match(/(^|;)\s*min-width:/)){var q=A.firstChild.scrollWidth;z.push(q);q=(q/l.ex).toFixed(3)+"ex";o=o.replace(/;?\s*$/,"; ");A.setAttribute("style",o+"min-width:"+q)}}if(!p){p=c.getJaxFor(y)}if(p){p.NativeMML.mtds=z}w.MathJaxMtds=l.adjustWidths;l.adjustWidths=[]}}});f.mfenced.Augment({toNativeMML:function(w){if(!l.mfencedBug){this.SUPER(arguments).toNativeMML.call(this,w);return}var t=c.Browser.isOpera;var u,p,r;var q=this.getValues("open","close","separators");q.open=q.open.replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"");q.close=q.close.replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"");q.separators=q.separators.replace(/\s+/g,"").split("");if(q.separators.length==0){q.separators=null}else{if(q.separators.length<this.data.length-1){var v=q.separators[q.separators.length-1];for(u=this.data.length-1-q.separators.length;u>0;u--){q.separators.push(v)}}}var o=this.NativeMMLelement(t?this.type:"mrow");this.NativeMMLattributes(o);o.removeAttribute("separators");if(t){o.setAttribute("open",q.open);o.setAttribute("close",q.close);if(this.data.length>1){w.appendChild(o);w=o;o=this.NativeMMLelement("mrow")}}else{o.removeAttribute("open");o.removeAttribute("close")}if(!t){r=this.NativeMMLelement("mo");r.setAttribute("fence","true");r.textContent=q.open;o.appendChild(r)}for(u=0,p=this.data.length;u<p;u++){if(q.separators&&u>0){r=this.NativeMMLelement("mo");r.setAttribute("separator","true");r.textContent=q.separators[u-1];o.appendChild(r)}if(this.data[u]){this.data[u].toNativeMML(o)}else{o.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}}if(!t){r=this.NativeMMLelement("mo");r.setAttribute("fence","true");r.textContent=q.close;o.appendChild(r)}w.appendChild(o)}});f.TeXAtom.Augment({toNativeMML:function(p){var o=this.NativeMMLelement("mrow");this.NativeMMLattributes(o);this.data[0].toNativeMML(o);p.appendChild(o)}});f.chars.Augment({toNativeMML:function(p,o){var q=this.toString();if(o){q=o(q)}p.appendChild(document.createTextNode(q))}});f.entity.Augment({toNativeMML:function(o){o.appendChild(document.createTextNode(this.toString()))}});f.xml.Augment({toNativeMML:function(q){for(var p=0,o=this.data.length;p<o;p++){q.appendChild(this.data[p].cloneNode(true))}}});f.mi.Augment({toNativeMML:function(p){this.SUPER(arguments).toNativeMML.call(this,p);if(l.miItalicBug){if(this.Get("mathvariant")===f.VARIANT.NORMAL){var o=p.lastChild;o.setAttribute("mathvariant",f.VARIANT.NORMAL)}}}});f.mo.Augment({toNativeMML:function(t){this.SUPER(arguments).toNativeMML.call(this,t);if(l.webkitMoSpacingBug){var o=0,s=0,v=this.parent;if(v&&v.type==="mrow"&&(v.inferred||!v.isEmbellished())){var q=this.getValues("lspace","rspace");o=q.lspace,s=q.rspace;if(l.NAMEDSPACE[o]){o=l.NAMEDSPACE[o]}if(l.NAMEDSPACE[s]){s=l.NAMEDSPACE[s]}}var u=t.lastChild;var r=e.Element("span");r.style.cssText=(u.getAttribute("style")||"");r.style.setProperty("-webkit-margin-start",o);r.style.setProperty("-webkit-margin-end",s);u.setAttribute("style",r.style.cssText)}}});f.mmultiscripts.Augment({toNativeMML:function(s){if(!l.mmultiscriptsBug||this.data.length===0){this.SUPER(arguments).toNativeMML.call(this,s);return}var q=this.NativeMMLelement("mrow");this.NativeMMLattributes(q);if(this.data[0]){this.data[0].toNativeMML(q)}else{q.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}var t=q.removeChild(q.lastChild);var p=this.data.length,r,o;for(r=1;r<p;r+=2){if(this.data[r].type==="mprescripts"){break}o=this.NativeMMLelement("msubsup");o.appendChild(t);if(this.data[r]){this.data[r].toNativeMML(o)}else{o.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}if(r+1<p&&this.data[r+1]){this.data[r+1].toNativeMML(o)}else{o.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}t=o}q.appendChild(t);for(r++;r<p;r+=2){o=this.NativeMMLelement("msubsup");o.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"));if(this.data[r]){this.data[r].toNativeMML(o)}else{o.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}if(r+1<p&&this.data[r+1]){this.data[r+1].toNativeMML(o)}else{o.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}q.insertBefore(o,t)}s.appendChild(q)}});c.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){f.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toNativeMML:function(o){this.Core().toNativeMML(o)}})});setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",l,"jax.js"]),0)});c.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(m){var n=(document.documentMode||0);l.msieIE8HeightBug=(n===8)},Opera:function(m){l.stretchyMoBug=true;l.tableLabelBug=true;l.mfencedBug=true;l.miBug=true;l.mmultiscriptsBug=true},Firefox:function(m){var n=m.versionAtLeast("29.0");l.ffTableWidthBug=!m.versionAtLeast("13.0");l.forceReflow=!n;l.widthBug=!n;l.mtdWidthBug=true;l.handlesVariants=n;l.spaceWidthBug=!m.versionAtLeast("20.0");l.tableSpacingBug=!m.versionAtLeast("33.0");l.tableLabelBug=true;l.mfencedBug=true},Chrome:function(m){l.tableSpacingBug=true;l.tableLabelBug=true;l.mfencedBug=true},Safari:function(m){l.tableSpacingBug=true;l.tableLabelBug=true;l.mfencedBug=true;l.miItalicBug=true;l.webkitMoSpacingBug=true;l.spaceWidthBug=true;l.mmultiscriptsBug=true}});c.Register.StartupHook("End Cookie",function(){if(c.config.menuSettings.zoom!=="None"){g.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}})})(MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML,MathJax.Hub,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.HTML);
76(function(j,b,d){var i,k=b.Browser.isMobile;var h=MathJax.Object.isArray;var e=function(){var m=[].slice.call(arguments,0);m[0][0]=["HTML-CSS",m[0][0]];return MathJax.Message.Set.apply(MathJax.Message,m)};var f=MathJax.Object.Subclass({timeout:(k?15:8)*1000,comparisonFont:["sans-serif","monospace","script","Times","Courier","Arial","Helvetica"],testSize:["40px","50px","60px","30px","20px"],FedoraSTIXcheck:{family:"STIXSizeOneSym",testString:"abcABC",noStyleChar:true},Init:function(){this.div=MathJax.HTML.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:{position:"absolute",width:0,height:0,overflow:"hidden",padding:0,border:0,margin:0}},[["div",{id:"MathJax_Font_Test",style:{position:"absolute",visibility:"hidden",top:0,left:0,width:"auto","min-width":0,"max-width":"none",padding:0,border:0,margin:0,whiteSpace:"nowrap",textAlign:"left",textIndent:0,textTransform:"none",lineHeight:"normal",letterSpacing:"normal",wordSpacing:"normal",fontSize:this.testSize[0],fontWeight:"normal",fontStyle:"normal",fontSizeAdjust:"none"}},[""]]]).firstChild;this.text=this.div.firstChild},findFont:function(r,o){var q=null;if(o&&this.testCollection(o)){q=o}else{for(var p=0,n=r.length;p<n;p++){if(r[p]===o){continue}if(this.testCollection(r[p])){q=r[p];break}}}if(q==="STIX"&&this.testFont(this.FedoraSTIXcheck)){q=null}return q},testCollection:function(n){var m={testString:"() {} []"};m.family={TeX:"MathJax_Size1",STIX:"STIXSizeOneSym"}[n]||n.replace(/-(Math)?/,"")+"MathJax_Size1";if(n==="STIX"){m.noStyleChar=true}return this.testFont(m)},testFont:function(p){if(p.isWebFont&&d.FontFaceBug){this.div.style.fontWeight=this.div.style.fontStyle="normal"}else{this.div.style.fontWeight=(p.weight||"normal");this.div.style.fontStyle=(p.style||"normal")}var r=p.familyFixed||p.family;if(!p.isWebFont&&!r.match(/^(STIX|MathJax)|'/)){r=r.replace(/_/g," ").replace(/([a-z])([A-Z])/g,"$1 $2").replace(/ Jax/,"Jax")+"','"+r+"','"+r+"-";if(p.weight){r+="Bold"}if(p.style){r+="Italic"}if(!p.weight&&!p.style){r+="Regular"}p.familyFixed=r="'"+r+"'"}var o=this.getComparisonWidths(p.testString,p.noStyleChar);var s=null;if(o){this.div.style.fontFamily=r+","+this.comparisonFont[0];if(this.div.offsetWidth==o[0]){this.div.style.fontFamily=r+","+this.comparisonFont[o[2]];if(this.div.offsetWidth==o[1]){s=false}}if(s===null&&(this.div.offsetWidth!=o[3]||this.div.offsetHeight!=o[4])){if(!p.noStyleChar&&d.FONTDATA&&d.FONTDATA.hasStyleChar){for(var q=0,n=this.testSize.length;q<n;q++){if(this.testStyleChar(p,this.testSize[q])){s=true;n=0}}}else{s=true}}}if(d.safariTextNodeBug){this.div.innerHTML=""}else{this.text.nodeValue=""}return s},styleChar:"\uEFFD",versionChar:"\uEFFE",compChar:"\uEFFF",testStyleChar:function(p,r){var u=3+(p.weight?2:0)+(p.style?4:0);var o="",q=0;var t=this.div.style.fontSize;this.div.style.fontSize=r;if(d.msieItalicWidthBug&&p.style==="italic"){this.text.nodeValue=o=this.compChar;q=this.div.offsetWidth}if(d.safariTextNodeBug){this.div.innerHTML=this.compChar+o}else{this.text.nodeValue=this.compChar+o}var m=this.div.offsetWidth-q;if(d.safariTextNodeBug){this.div.innerHTML=this.styleChar+o}else{this.text.nodeValue=this.styleChar+o}var s=Math.floor((this.div.offsetWidth-q)/m+0.5);if(s===u){if(d.safariTextNodeBug){this.div.innerHTML=this.versionChar+o}else{this.text.nodeValue=this.versionChar+o}p.version=Math.floor((this.div.offsetWidth-q)/m+1.5)/2}this.div.style.fontSize=t;return(s===u)},getComparisonWidths:function(r,p){if(d.FONTDATA&&d.FONTDATA.hasStyleChar&&!p){r+=this.styleChar+" "+this.compChar}if(d.safariTextNodeBug){this.div.innerHTML=r}else{this.text.nodeValue=r}this.div.style.fontFamily=this.comparisonFont[0];var o=this.div.offsetWidth;this.div.style.fontFamily=d.webFontDefault;var t=this.div.offsetWidth,q=this.div.offsetHeight;for(var s=1,n=this.comparisonFont.length;s<n;s++){this.div.style.fontFamily=this.comparisonFont[s];if(this.div.offsetWidth!=o){return[o,this.div.offsetWidth,s,t,q]}}return null},loadWebFont:function(o){b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - Web-Font 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.MathJax":{display:"inline-table"},".MathJax_Display":{position:"relative",display:"block!important","text-indent":0,"max-width":"none","max-height":"none","min-width":0,"min-height":0,width:"100%"},".MathJax.MathJax_FullWidth":{"text-align":"center",display:(g?"block":"table-cell")+"!important",width:(g?"100%":"10000em")+"!important"},".MathJax img, .MathJax nobr, .MathJax a":{border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"max-width":"none","max-height":"none","min-width":0,"min-height":0,"vertical-align":0,"line-height":"normal","text-decoration":"none"},"img.MathJax_strut":{border:"0!important",padding:"0!important",margin:"0!important","vertical-align":"0!important"},".MathJax span":{display:"inline",position:"static",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"vertical-align":0,"line-height":"normal","text-decoration":"none","box-sizing":"content-box"},".MathJax nobr":{"white-space":"nowrap!important"},".MathJax img":{display:"inline!important","float":"none!important"},".MathJax *":{transition:"none","-webkit-transition":"none","-moz-transition":"none","-ms-transition":"none","-o-transition":"none"},".MathJax_Processing":{visibility:"hidden",position:"fixed",width:0,height:0,overflow:"hidden"},".MathJax_Processed":{display:"none!important"},".MathJax_test":{"font-style":"normal","font-weight":"normal","font-size":"100%","font-size-adjust":"none","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal",overflow:"hidden",height:"1px"},".MathJax_test.mjx-test-display":{display:(g?"block":"table")+"!important"},".MathJax_test.mjx-test-inline":{display:"inline!important","margin-right":"-1px"},".MathJax_test.mjx-test-default":{display:"block!important",clear:"both"},".MathJax_ex_box":{display:"inline-block!important",position:"absolute",overflow:"hidden","min-height":0,"max-height":"none",padding:0,border:0,margin:0,width:"1px",height:"60ex"},".MathJax_em_box":{display:"inline-block!important",position:"absolute",overflow:"hidden","min-height":0,"max-height":"none",padding:0,border:0,margin:0,width:"1px",height:"60em"},".mjx-test-inline .MathJax_left_box":{display:"inline-block",width:0,"float":"left"},".mjx-test-inline .MathJax_right_box":{display:"inline-block",width:0,"float":"right"},".mjx-test-display .MathJax_right_box":{display:(g?"block":"table-cell")+"!important",width:(g?"100%":"10000em")+"!important","min-width":0,"max-width":"none",padding:0,border:0,margin:0},".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox":{cursor:"text",background:"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox *":{filter:"none",opacity:1,background:"transparent"},"#MathJax_Tooltip":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,width:"auto",height:"auto",display:"none"},"#MathJax_Tooltip *":{filter:"none",opacity:1,background:"transparent"},"@font-face":{"font-family":"MathJax_Blank",src:"url('about:blank')"}}},settings:b.config.menuSettings,Font:null,webFontDefault:"MathJax_Blank",allowWebFonts:"otf",maxStretchyParts:1000,fontName:{TeXLocal:"TeX",TeXWeb:["","TeX"],TeXImage:["",""],STIXLocal:["STIX","STIX-Web"],STIXWeb:"STIX-Web",AsanaMathWeb:"Asana-Math",GyrePagellaWeb:"Gyre-Pagella",GyreTermesWeb:"Gyre-Termes",LatinModernWeb:"Latin-Modern",NeoEulerWeb:"Neo-Euler"},fontInUse:"generic",FONTDATA:{TeX_factor:1,baselineskip:1.2,lineH:0.8,lineD:0.2,ffLineH:0.8,FONTS:{},VARIANT:{normal:{fonts:[]},"-generic-variant":{},"-largeOp":{},"-smallOp":{}},RANGES:[],DELIMITERS:{},RULECHAR:45,REMAP:{}},Config:function(){if(!this.require){this.require=[]}this.Font=f();this.SUPER(arguments).Config.call(this);var o=this.settings,n=this.config,m=o.font;if(this.adjustAvailableFonts){this.adjustAvailableFonts(n.availableFonts)}if(o.scale){n.scale=o.scale}if(m&&m!=="Auto"&&this.fontName[m]){n.availableFonts=[];delete n.fonts;if(h(this.fontName[m])){n.preferredFont=this.fontName[m][0];n.webFont=this.fontName[m][1]}else{n.preferredFont=n.webFont=this.fontName[m]}if(n.preferredFont){n.availableFonts[0]=n.preferredFont}}if(n.fonts){n.availableFonts=n.fonts;n.preferredFont=n.webFont=n.fonts[0];if(n.webFont==="STIX"){n.webFont+="-Web"}}m=this.Font.findFont(n.availableFonts,n.preferredFont);if(!m&&this.allowWebFonts){m=n.webFont;if(m){this.webFonts=true}}if(!m&&this.config.imageFont){m=n.imageFont;this.imgFonts=true}if(m){this.fontInUse=m;this.fontDir+="/"+m;this.webfontDir+="/"+m;this.require.push(this.fontDir+"/fontdata.js");if(this.imgFonts){this.require.push(this.directory+"/imageFonts.js");b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - using image fonts")}}else{e(["CantFindFontUsing","Can't find a valid font using %1","["+this.config.availableFonts.join(", ")+"]"],null,3000);b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - no valid font")}this.require.push(MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/MathEvents.js")},Startup:function(){l=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event;a=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Touch;c=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover;this.ContextMenu=l.ContextMenu;this.Mousedown=l.AltContextMenu;this.Mouseover=c.Mouseover;this.Mouseout=c.Mouseout;this.Mousemove=c.Mousemove;this.hiddenDiv=this.Element("div",{style:{visibility:"hidden",overflow:"hidden",position:"absolute",top:0,height:"1px",width:"auto",padding:0,border:0,margin:0,textAlign:"left",textIndent:0,textTransform:"none",lineHeight:"normal",letterSpacing:"normal",wordSpacing:"normal"}});if(!document.body.firstChild){document.body.appendChild(this.hiddenDiv)}else{document.body.insertBefore(this.hiddenDiv,document.body.firstChild)}this.hiddenDiv=this.addElement(this.hiddenDiv,"div",{id:"MathJax_Hidden"});var n=this.addElement(this.hiddenDiv,"div",{style:{width:"5in"}});this.pxPerInch=n.offsetWidth/5;this.hiddenDiv.removeChild(n);this.startMarker=this.createStrut(this.Element("span"),10,true);this.endMarker=this.addText(this.Element("span"),"x").parentNode;this.HDspan=this.Element("span");if(this.operaHeightBug){this.createStrut(this.HDspan,0)}if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){this.HDimg=this.addElement(this.HDspan,"img",{style:{height:"0px",width:"1px"}});try{this.HDimg.src="about:blank"}catch(m){}}else{this.HDimg=this.createStrut(this.HDspan,0)}this.TestSpan=this.Element("span",{className:"MathJax_test"},[["span",{className:"MathJax_left_box"}],["span",{className:"MathJax_ex_box"}],["span",{className:"MathJax_em_box"}],["span",{className:"MathJax_right_box"}]]);return j.Styles(this.config.styles,["InitializeHTML",this])},removeSTIXfonts:function(p){for(var o=0,n=p.length;o<n;o++){if(p[o]==="STIX"){p.splice(o,1);n--;o--}}if(this.config.preferredFont==="STIX"){this.config.preferredFont=p[0]}},PreloadWebFonts:function(){if(!d.allowWebFonts||!d.config.preloadWebFonts){return}for(var o=0,n=d.config.preloadWebFonts.length;o<n;o++){var p=d.FONTDATA.FONTS[d.config.preloadWebFonts[o]];if(!p.available){d.Font.testFont(p)}}},InitializeHTML:function(){this.PreloadWebFonts();this.getDefaultExEm();if(this.defaultEm){return}var m=MathJax.Callback();j.timer.start(j,function(n){if(n.time(m)){b.signal.Post(["HTML-CSS Jax - no default em size"]);return}d.getDefaultExEm();if(d.defaultEm){m()}else{setTimeout(n,n.delay)}},this.defaultEmDelay,this.defaultEmTimeout);return m},defaultEmDelay:100,defaultEmTimeout:1000,getDefaultExEm:function(){var m=document.body.appendChild(this.TestSpan.cloneNode(true));m.className+=" mjx-test-inline mjx-test-default";this.defaultEx=m.childNodes[1].offsetHeight/60;this.defaultEm=m.childNodes[2].offsetHeight/60;this.defaultWidth=Math.max(0,m.lastChild.offsetLeft-m.firstChild.offsetLeft-2);document.body.removeChild(m)},preTranslate:function(s){var r=s.jax[this.id],D,z=r.length,y,G,w,C,u,E,p,F,o,H,v,t=false,A,q=this.config.linebreaks.automatic,x=this.config.linebreaks.width;if(q){t=(x.match(/^\s*(\d+(\.\d*)?%\s*)?container\s*$/)!=null);if(t){x=x.replace(/\s*container\s*/,"")}else{v=this.defaultWidth}if(x===""){x="100%"}}else{v=100000}for(D=0;D<z;D++){G=r[D];if(!G.parentNode){continue}w=G.previousSibling;if(w&&String(w.className).match(/^MathJax(_Display)?( MathJax_Process(ing|ed))?$/)){w.parentNode.removeChild(w)}if(G.MathJax.preview){G.MathJax.preview.style.display="none"}p=G.MathJax.elementJax;if(!p){continue}p.HTMLCSS={display:(p.root.Get("display")==="block")};C=u=this.Element("span",{className:"MathJax",id:p.inputID+"-Frame",isMathJax:true,jaxID:this.id,oncontextmenu:l.Menu,onmousedown:l.Mousedown,onmouseover:l.Mouseover,onmouseout:l.Mouseout,onmousemove:l.Mousemove,onclick:l.Click,ondblclick:l.DblClick,onkeydown:l.Keydown,tabIndex:b.getTabOrder(p)});if(b.Browser.noContextMenu){C.ontouchstart=a.start;C.ontouchend=a.end}if(p.HTMLCSS.display){u=this.Element("div",{className:"MathJax_Display"});u.appendChild(C)}else{if(this.msieDisappearingBug){C.style.display="inline-block"}}u.className+=" MathJax_Processing";G.parentNode.insertBefore(u,G);p.HTMLCSS.span=C;p.HTMLCSS.div=u;E=this.TestSpan.cloneNode(true);E.className+=" mjx-test-"+(p.HTMLCSS.display?"display":"inline");G.parentNode.insertBefore(E,G)}var B=[];for(D=0;D<z;D++){G=r[D];if(!G.parentNode){continue}E=G.previousSibling;u=E.previousSibling;p=G.MathJax.elementJax;if(!p){continue}F=E.childNodes[1].offsetHeight/60;o=E.childNodes[2].offsetHeight/60;A=Math.max(0,p.HTMLCSS.display?E.lastChild.offsetWidth-1:E.lastChild.offsetLeft-E.firstChild.offsetLeft-2);if(F===0||F==="NaN"){B.push(u);p.HTMLCSS.isHidden=true;F=this.defaultEx;o=this.defaultEm;A=this.defaultWidth}if(A===0&&!p.HTMLCSS.display){A=this.defaultWidth}if(t){v=A}H=(this.config.matchFontHeight?F/this.TeX.x_height/o:1);H=Math.floor(Math.max(this.config.minScaleAdjust/100,H)*this.config.scale);p.HTMLCSS.scale=H/100;p.HTMLCSS.fontSize=H+"%";p.HTMLCSS.em=p.HTMLCSS.outerEm=o;this.em=o*H/100;p.HTMLCSS.ex=F;p.HTMLCSS.cwidth=A/this.em;p.HTMLCSS.lineWidth=(q?this.length2em(x,1,v/this.em):1000000)}for(D=0,y=B.length;D<y;D++){this.hiddenDiv.appendChild(B[D]);this.addElement(this.hiddenDiv,"br")}for(D=0;D<z;D++){G=r[D];if(!G.parentNode){continue}p=r[D].MathJax.elementJax;if(!p){continue}G.parentNode.removeChild(G.previousSibling);if(G.MathJax.preview){G.MathJax.preview.style.display=""}}s.HTMLCSSeqn=s.HTMLCSSlast=0;s.HTMLCSSi=-1;s.HTMLCSSchunk=this.config.EqnChunk;s.HTMLCSSdelay=false},PHASE:{I:1,II:2,III:3},Translate:function(n,r){if(!n.parentNode){return}if(r.HTMLCSSdelay){r.HTMLCSSdelay=false;b.RestartAfter(MathJax.Callback.Delay(this.config.EqnChunkDelay))}var m=n.MathJax.elementJax,q=m.root,s=m.HTMLCSS.div,o=m.HTMLCSS.span;if(!document.getElementById(o.id)){return}this.getMetrics(m);if(this.scale!==1){o.style.fontSize=m.HTMLCSS.fontSize}this.initImg(o);this.initHTML(q,o);this.savePreview(n);try{q.setTeXclass();q.toHTML(o,s,this.PHASE.I)}catch(p){if(p.restart){while(o.firstChild){o.removeChild(o.firstChild)}}this.restorePreview(n);throw p}this.restorePreview(n);s.className=s.className.split(/ /)[0]+" MathJax_Processed";b.signal.Post(["New Math Pending",m.inputID]);r.HTMLCSSeqn+=(r.i-r.HTMLCSSi);r.HTMLCSSi=r.i;if(r.HTMLCSSeqn>=r.HTMLCSSlast+r.HTMLCSSchunk){this.postTranslate(r,true);r.HTMLCSSchunk=Math.floor(r.HTMLCSSchunk*this.config.EqnChunkFactor);r.HTMLCSSdelay=true}return false},savePreview:function(m){var n=m.MathJax.preview;if(n){m.MathJax.tmpPreview=document.createElement("span");n.parentNode.replaceChild(m.MathJax.tmpPreview,n)}},restorePreview:function(m){var n=m.MathJax.tmpPreview;if(n){n.parentNode.replaceChild(m.MathJax.preview,n);delete m.MathJax.tmpPreview}},getMetrics:function(m){var n=m.HTMLCSS;this.em=i.mbase.prototype.em=n.em*n.scale;this.outerEm=n.em;this.scale=n.scale;this.cwidth=n.cwidth;this.linebreakWidth=n.lineWidth},postTranslate:function(o,u){var r=o.jax[this.id],v,p,s,q;for(s=o.HTMLCSSlast,q=o.HTMLCSSeqn;s<q;s++){v=r[s];if(v&&v.parentNode&&v.MathJax.elementJax){var n=(v.MathJax.elementJax.HTMLCSS||{}).div;if(n){n.className=n.className.split(/ /)[0]}if(v.MathJax.preview){v.MathJax.preview.innerHTML=""}}}for(s=o.HTMLCSSlast,q=o.HTMLCSSeqn;s<q;s++){v=r[s];if(v&&v.parentNode&&v.MathJax.elementJax){p=v.MathJax.elementJax;this.getMetrics(p);if(p.HTMLCSS.span&&p.HTMLCSS.div){p.root.toHTML(p.HTMLCSS.span,p.HTMLCSS.div,this.PHASE.II)}}}for(s=o.HTMLCSSlast,q=o.HTMLCSSeqn;s<q;s++){v=r[s];if(v&&v.parentNode&&v.MathJax.elementJax){p=v.MathJax.elementJax;this.getMetrics(p);if(p.HTMLCSS.span&&p.HTMLCSS.div){p.root.toHTML(p.HTMLCSS.span,p.HTMLCSS.div,this.PHASE.III);if(p.HTMLCSS.isHidden){v.parentNode.insertBefore(p.HTMLCSS.div,v)}delete p.HTMLCSS.span;delete p.HTMLCSS.div;v.MathJax.state=p.STATE.PROCESSED;b.signal.Post(["New Math",v.MathJax.elementJax.inputID])}}}if(this.forceReflow){var t=(document.styleSheets||[])[0]||{};t.disabled=true;t.disabled=false}o.HTMLCSSlast=o.HTMLCSSeqn},getJaxFromMath:function(m){if(m.parentNode.className.match(/MathJax_Display/)){m=m.parentNode}do{m=m.nextSibling}while(m&&m.nodeName.toLowerCase()!=="script");return b.getJaxFor(m)},getHoverSpan:function(m,n){return m.root.HTMLspanElement()},getHoverBBox:function(m,p,q){var r=p.bbox,o=m.HTMLCSS.outerEm;var n={w:r.w*o,h:r.h*o,d:r.d*o};if(r.width){n.width=r.width}return n},Zoom:function(n,y,x,m,v){y.className="MathJax";y.style.fontSize=n.HTMLCSS.fontSize;var B=y.appendChild(this.TestSpan.cloneNode(true));var q=B.childNodes[2].offsetHeight/60;this.em=i.mbase.prototype.em=q;this.outerEm=q/n.HTMLCSS.scale;B.parentNode.removeChild(B);this.scale=n.HTMLCSS.scale;this.linebreakWidth=n.HTMLCSS.lineWidth;this.cwidth=n.HTMLCSS.cwidth;this.zoomScale=parseInt(b.config.menuSettings.zscale)/100;this.idPostfix="-zoom";n.root.toHTML(y,y);this.idPostfix="";this.zoomScale=1;var z=n.root.HTMLspanElement().bbox,p=z.width;if(p){if(z.tw){m=z.tw*q}if(z.w*q<m){m=z.w*q}y.style.width=Math.floor(m-1.5*d.em)+"px";y.style.display="inline-block";var o=(n.root.id||"MathJax-Span-"+n.root.spanID)+"-zoom";var r=document.getElementById(o).firstChild;while(r&&r.style.width!==p){r=r.nextSibling}if(r){var u=r.offsetWidth;r.style.width="100%";if(u>m){y.style.width=(u+100)+"px"}}}r=y.firstChild.firstChild.style;if(z.H!=null&&z.H>z.h){r.marginTop=d.Em(z.H-Math.max(z.h,d.FONTDATA.lineH))}if(z.D!=null&&z.D>z.d){r.marginBottom=d.Em(z.D-Math.max(z.d,d.FONTDATA.lineD))}if(z.lw<0){r.paddingLeft=d.Em(-z.lw)}if(z.rw>z.w){r.marginRight=d.Em(z.rw-z.w)}y.style.position="absolute";if(!p){x.style.position="absolute"}var w=y.offsetWidth,t=y.offsetHeight,A=x.offsetHeight,s=x.offsetWidth;y.style.position=x.style.position="";return{Y:-l.getBBox(y).h,mW:s,mH:A,zW:w,zH:t}},initImg:function(m){},initHTML:function(n,m){},initFont:function(m){var o=d.FONTDATA.FONTS,n=d.config.availableFonts;if(n&&n.length&&d.Font.testFont(o[m])){o[m].available=true;if(o[m].familyFixed){o[m].family=o[m].familyFixed;delete o[m].familyFixed}return null}if(!this.allowWebFonts){return null}o[m].isWebFont=true;if(d.FontFaceBug){o[m].family=m;if(d.msieFontCSSBug){o[m].family+="-Web"}}return j.Styles({"@font-face":this.Font.fontFace(m)})},Remove:function(m){var n=document.getElementById(m.inputID+"-Frame");if(n){if(m.HTMLCSS.display){n=n.parentNode}n.parentNode.removeChild(n)}delete m.HTMLCSS},getHD:function(n,o){if(n.bbox&&this.config.noReflows&&!o){return{h:n.bbox.h,d:n.bbox.d}}var m=n.style.position;n.style.position="absolute";this.HDimg.style.height="0px";n.appendChild(this.HDspan);var p={h:n.offsetHeight};this.HDimg.style.height=p.h+"px";p.d=n.offsetHeight-p.h;p.h-=p.d;p.h/=this.em;p.d/=this.em;n.removeChild(this.HDspan);n.style.position=m;return p},getW:function(q){var n,p,o=(q.bbox||{}).w,r=q;if(q.bbox&&this.config.noReflows&&q.bbox.exactW!==false){if(!q.bbox.exactW){if(q.style.paddingLeft){o+=this.unEm(q.style.paddingLeft)*(q.scale||1)}if(q.style.paddingRight){o+=this.unEm(q.style.paddingRight)*(q.scale||1)}}return o}if(q.bbox&&q.bbox.exactW){return o}if((q.bbox&&o>=0&&!this.initialSkipBug&&!this.msieItalicWidthBug)||this.negativeBBoxes||!q.firstChild){n=q.offsetWidth;p=q.parentNode.offsetHeight}else{if(q.bbox&&o<0&&this.msieNegativeBBoxBug){n=-q.offsetWidth,p=q.parentNode.offsetHeight}else{var m=q.style.position;q.style.position="absolute";r=this.startMarker;q.insertBefore(r,q.firstChild);q.appendChild(this.endMarker);n=this.endMarker.offsetLeft-r.offsetLeft;q.removeChild(this.endMarker);q.removeChild(r);q.style.position=m}}if(p!=null){q.parentNode.HH=p/this.em}return n/this.em},Measured:function(o,n){var p=o.bbox;if(p.width==null&&p.w&&!p.isMultiline){var m=this.getW(o);p.rw+=m-p.w;p.w=m;p.exactW=true}if(!n){n=o.parentNode}if(!n.bbox){n.bbox=p}return o},Remeasured:function(n,m){m.bbox=this.Measured(n,m).bbox},MeasureSpans:function(q){var t=[],v,s,p,w,n,r,o,u;for(s=0,p=q.length;s<p;s++){v=q[s];if(!v){continue}w=v.bbox;u=this.parentNode(v);if(w.exactW||w.width||w.w===0||w.isMultiline||(this.config.noReflows&&w.exactW!==false)){if(!u.bbox){u.bbox=w}continue}if(this.negativeBBoxes||!v.firstChild||(w.w>=0&&!this.initialSkipBug)||(w.w<0&&this.msieNegativeBBoxBug)){t.push([v])}else{if(this.initialSkipBug){n=this.startMarker.cloneNode(true);r=this.endMarker.cloneNode(true);v.insertBefore(n,v.firstChild);v.appendChild(r);t.push([v,n,r,v.style.position]);v.style.position="absolute"}else{r=this.endMarker.cloneNode(true);v.appendChild(r);t.push([v,null,r])}}}for(s=0,p=t.length;s<p;s++){v=t[s][0];w=v.bbox;u=this.parentNode(v);if((w.w>=0&&!this.initialSkipBug)||this.negativeBBoxes||!v.firstChild){o=v.offsetWidth;u.HH=u.offsetHeight/this.em}else{if(w.w<0&&this.msieNegativeBBoxBug){o=-v.offsetWidth,u.HH=u.offsetHeight/this.em}else{o=t[s][2].offsetLeft-((t[s][1]||{}).offsetLeft||0)}}o/=this.em;w.rw+=o-w.w;w.w=o;w.exactW=true;if(!u.bbox){u.bbox=w}}for(s=0,p=t.length;s<p;s++){v=t[s];if(v[1]){v[1].parentNode.removeChild(v[1]),v[0].style.position=v[3]}if(v[2]){v[2].parentNode.removeChild(v[2])}}},Em:function(n){if(Math.abs(n)<0.0006){return"0em"}return n.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},EmRounded:function(n){if(Math.abs(n)<0.0006){return"0em"}n=(Math.round(n*d.em)+0.05)/d.em;return n.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},unEm:function(n){return parseFloat(n)},Px:function(n){n*=this.em;var o=(n<0?"-":"");return o+Math.abs(n).toFixed(1).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"px"},unPx:function(n){return parseFloat(n)/this.em},Percent:function(n){return(100*n).toFixed(1).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"%"},length2em:function(t,o,r){if(typeof(t)!=="string"){t=t.toString()}if(t===""){return""}if(t===i.SIZE.NORMAL){return 1}if(t===i.SIZE.BIG){return 2}if(t===i.SIZE.SMALL){return 0.71}if(t==="infinity"){return d.BIGDIMEN}var q=this.FONTDATA.TeX_factor,u=(d.zoomScale||1)/d.em;if(t.match(/mathspace$/)){return d.MATHSPACE[t]*q}var p=t.match(/^\s*([-+]?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))?(pt|em|ex|mu|px|pc|in|mm|cm|%)?/);var n=parseFloat(p[1]||"1"),s=p[2];if(r==null){r=1}if(o==null){o=1}if(s==="em"){return n*q}if(s==="ex"){return n*d.TeX.x_height*q}if(s==="%"){return n/100*r}if(s==="px"){return n*u}if(s==="pt"){return n/10*q}if(s==="pc"){return n*1.2*q}if(s==="in"){return n*this.pxPerInch*u}if(s==="cm"){return n*this.pxPerInch*u/2.54}if(s==="mm"){return n*this.pxPerInch*u/25.4}if(s==="mu"){return n/18*q*o}return n*r},thickness2em:function(n,m){var o=d.TeX.rule_thickness;if(n===i.LINETHICKNESS.MEDIUM){return o}if(n===i.LINETHICKNESS.THIN){return 0.67*o}if(n===i.LINETHICKNESS.THICK){return 1.67*o}return this.length2em(n,m,o)},border2em:function(n,m){if(n===i.LINETHICKNESS.THIN){n="1px"}if(n===i.LINETHICKNESS.MEDIUM){n="3px"}if(n===i.LINETHICKNESS.THICK){n="5px"}return this.length2em(n,m)},getPadding:function(n){var p={top:0,right:0,bottom:0,left:0},m=false;for(var q in p){if(p.hasOwnProperty(q)){var o=n.style["padding"+q.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+q.substr(1)];if(o){p[q]=this.length2em(o);m=true}}}return(m?p:false)},getBorders:function(r){var o={top:0,right:0,bottom:0,left:0},p={},n=false;for(var s in o){if(o.hasOwnProperty(s)){var m="border"+s.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+s.substr(1);var q=r.style[m+"Style"];if(q){n=true;o[s]=this.border2em(r.style[m+"Width"]||i.LINETHICKNESS.MEDIUM);p[m]=[r.style[m+"Width"],r.style[m+"Style"],r.style[m+"Color"]].join(" ")}}}o.css=p;return(n?o:false)},setBorders:function(m,n){if(n){for(var o in n.css){if(n.css.hasOwnProperty(o)){m.style[o]=n.css[o]}}}},createStrut:function(o,n,p){var m=this.Element("span",{isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:n+"px",width:"1px",marginRight:"-1px"}});if(p){o.insertBefore(m,o.firstChild)}else{o.appendChild(m)}return m},createBlank:function(n,m,o){var p=this.Element("span",{isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:"1px",width:this.Em(m)}});if(m<0){p.style.marginRight=p.style.width;p.style.width=0}if(o){n.insertBefore(p,n.firstChild)}else{n.appendChild(p)}return p},createShift:function(n,m,p){var o=this.Element("span",{style:{marginLeft:this.Em(m)},isMathJax:true});if(p){n.insertBefore(o,n.firstChild)}else{n.appendChild(o)}return o},createSpace:function(r,p,q,s,o,u){if(p<-q){q=-p}var t=this.Em(p+q),m=this.Em(-q);if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){m=this.Em(d.getHD(r.parentNode,true).d-q)}if(r.isBox||u){var n=(r.scale==null?1:r.scale);r.bbox={exactW:true,h:p*n,d:q*n,w:s*n,rw:s*n,lw:0};r.style.height=t;r.style.verticalAlign=m;r.HH=(p+q)*n}else{r=this.addElement(r,"span",{style:{height:t,verticalAlign:m},isMathJax:true})}if(s>=0){r.style.width=this.Em(s);r.style.display="inline-block";r.style.overflow="hidden"}else{if(this.msieNegativeSpaceBug){r.style.height=""}r.style.marginLeft=this.Em(s);if(d.safariNegativeSpaceBug&&r.parentNode.firstChild==r){this.createBlank(r,0,true)}}if(o&&o!==i.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){r.style.backgroundColor=o;r.style.position="relative"}return r},createRule:function(t,p,r,u,n){if(p<-r){r=-p}var o=d.TeX.min_rule_thickness,q=1;if(u>0&&u*this.em<o){u=o/this.em}if(p+r>0&&(p+r)*this.em<o){q=1/(p+r)*(o/this.em);p*=q;r*=q}if(!n){n="solid"}else{n="solid "+n}var m={display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",verticalAlign:this.Em(-r)};if(u>p+r){m.borderTop=this.Px(p+r)+" "+n;m.width=this.Em(u);m.height=(this.msieRuleBug&&p+r>0?this.Em(p+r):0)}else{m.borderLeft=this.Px(u)+" "+n;m.width=(this.msieRuleBug&&u>0?this.Em(u):0);m.height=this.Em(p+r)}var s=this.addElement(t,"span",{style:m,noAdjust:true,HH:p+r,isMathJax:true,bbox:{h:p,d:r,w:u,rw:u,lw:0,exactW:true}});if(t.isBox||t.className=="mspace"){t.bbox=s.bbox,t.HH=p+r}return s},createFrame:function(v,s,u,x,z,n){if(s<-u){u=-s}var r=2*z;if(this.msieFrameSizeBug){if(x<r){x=r}if(s+u<r){s=r-u}}if(this.msieBorderWidthBug){r=0}var y=this.Em(s+u-r),m=this.Em(-u-z),q=this.Em(x-r);var o=this.Px(z)+" "+n;var p=this.addElement(v,"span",{style:{border:o,display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",width:q,height:y},bbox:{h:s,d:u,w:x,rw:x,lw:0,exactW:true},noAdjust:true,HH:s+u,isMathJax:true});if(m){p.style.verticalAlign=m}return p},parentNode:function(n){var m=n.parentNode;if(m.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="a"){m=m.parentNode}return m},createStack:function(o,q,n){if(this.msiePaddingWidthBug){this.createStrut(o,0)}var p=String(n).match(/%$/);var m=(!p&&n!=null?n:0);o=this.addElement(o,"span",{noAdjust:true,HH:0,isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative",width:(p?"100%":this.Em(m)),height:0}});if(!q){o.parentNode.bbox=o.bbox={exactW:true,h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN,w:m,lw:this.BIGDIMEN,rw:(!p&&n!=null?n:-this.BIGDIMEN)};if(p){o.bbox.width=n}}return o},createBox:function(n,m){var o=this.addElement(n,"span",{style:{position:"absolute"},isBox:true,isMathJax:true});if(m!=null){o.style.width=m}return o},addBox:function(m,n){n.style.position="absolute";n.isBox=n.isMathJax=true;return m.appendChild(n)},placeBox:function(w,v,u,q){w.isMathJax=true;var z=d.parentNode(w),F=w.bbox,B=z.bbox;if(this.msiePlaceBoxBug){this.addText(w,this.NBSP)}if(this.imgSpaceBug){this.addText(w,this.imgSpace)}var A,I=0;if(w.HH!=null){A=w.HH}else{if(F){var o=w.firstChild;A=Math.max(3,3*(o?o.scale||1:1),F.h+F.d)}else{A=w.offsetHeight/this.em}}if(!w.noAdjust){A+=1;A=Math.round(A*this.em)/this.em;if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){this.addElement(w,"img",{className:"MathJax_strut",border:0,src:"about:blank",isMathJax:true,style:{width:0,height:this.Em(A)}})}else{this.addElement(w,"span",{isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:this.Em(A)}});if(d.chromeHeightBug){A-=(w.lastChild.offsetHeight-Math.round(A*this.em))/this.em}}}if(F){if(this.initialSkipBug){if(F.lw<0){I=F.lw;d.createBlank(w,-I,true)}if(F.rw>F.w){d.createBlank(w,F.rw-F.w+0.1)}}if(!this.msieClipRectBug&&!F.noclip&&!q){var E=3/this.em;var C=(F.H==null?F.h:F.H),n=(F.D==null?F.d:F.D);var G=A-C-E,s=A+n+E,p=-1000,m=F.rw+1000;w.style.clip="rect("+this.Em(G)+" "+this.Em(m)+" "+this.Em(s)+" "+this.Em(p)+")"}}w.style.top=this.Em(-u-A);w.style.left=this.Em(v+I);if(F&&B){if(F.H!=null&&(B.H==null||F.H+u>B.H)){B.H=F.H+u}if(F.D!=null&&(B.D==null||F.D-u>B.D)){B.D=F.D-u}if(F.h+u>B.h){B.h=F.h+u}if(F.d-u>B.d){B.d=F.d-u}if(B.H!=null&&B.H<=B.h){delete B.H}if(B.D!=null&&B.D<=B.d){delete B.D}if(F.w+v>B.w){B.w=F.w+v;if(B.width==null){z.style.width=this.Em(B.w)}}if(F.rw+v>B.rw){B.rw=F.rw+v}if(F.lw+v<B.lw){B.lw=F.lw+v}if(F.width!=null&&!F.isFixed){if(B.width==null){z.style.width=B.width="100%";if(F.minWidth){z.style.minWidth=B.minWidth=F.minWidth}}w.style.width=F.width}if(F.tw){B.tw=F.tw}}},alignBox:function(t,p,s,x,w){if(x==null){x=0}this.placeBox(t,x,s);if(this.msiePlaceBoxBug){var n=t.lastChild;while(n&&n.nodeName!=="#text"){n=n.previousSibling}if(n){t.removeChild(n)}}var v=t.bbox;if(v.isMultiline&&!w){return}var u=v.width!=null&&!v.isFixed;var m=0,q=x-v.w/2,o="50%";if(this.initialSkipBug){m=v.w-v.rw-0.1;q+=v.lw}if(this.msieMarginScaleBug){q=(q*this.em)+"px"}else{q=this.Em(q)}if(u){q=(x===0?"":this.Em(x));o=(50-parseFloat(v.width)/2)+"%"}b.Insert(t.style,({right:{left:"",right:this.Em(m-x)},center:{left:o,marginLeft:q}})[p])},setStackWidth:function(n,m){if(typeof(m)==="number"){n.style.width=this.Em(Math.max(0,m));var o=n.bbox;if(o){o.w=m;o.exactW=true}o=n.parentNode.bbox;if(o){o.w=m;o.exactW=true}}else{n.style.width=n.parentNode.style.width="100%";if(n.bbox){n.bbox.width=m}if(n.parentNode.bbox){n.parentNode.bbox.width=m}}},createDelimiter:function(w,n,p,s,q){if(!n){w.bbox={h:0,d:0,w:this.TeX.nulldelimiterspace,lw:0};w.bbox.rw=w.bbox.w;this.createSpace(w,w.bbox.h,w.bbox.d,w.bbox.w);return}if(!s){s=1}if(!(p instanceof Array)){p=[p,p]}var v=p[1];p=p[0];var o={alias:n};while(o.alias){n=o.alias;o=this.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[n];if(!o){o={HW:[0,this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[i.VARIANT.NORMAL]]}}}if(o.load){b.RestartAfter(j.Require(this.fontDir+"/fontdata-"+o.load+".js"))}for(var u=0,r=o.HW.length;u<r;u++){if(o.HW[u][0]*s>=p-0.01||(u==r-1&&!o.stretch)){if(o.HW[u][2]){s*=o.HW[u][2]}if(o.HW[u][3]){n=o.HW[u][3]}var t=this.addElement(w,"span");this.createChar(t,[n,o.HW[u][1]],s,q);w.bbox=t.bbox;w.offset=0.65*w.bbox.w;w.scale=s;return}}if(o.stretch){this["extendDelimiter"+o.dir](w,v,o.stretch,s,q)}},extendDelimiterV:function(B,u,F,G,x){var p=this.createStack(B,true);var w=this.createBox(p),v=this.createBox(p);this.createChar(w,(F.top||F.ext),G,x);this.createChar(v,(F.bot||F.ext),G,x);var o={bbox:{w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},E=o,q;var C=w.bbox.h+w.bbox.d+v.bbox.h+v.bbox.d;var s=-w.bbox.h;this.placeBox(w,0,s,true);s-=w.bbox.d;if(F.mid){E=this.createBox(p);this.createChar(E,F.mid,G,x);C+=E.bbox.h+E.bbox.d}if(F.min&&u<C*F.min){u=C*F.min}if(u>C){o=this.Element("span");this.createChar(o,F.ext,G,x);var D=o.bbox.h+o.bbox.d,m=D-0.05,z,r,A=(F.mid?2:1);r=z=Math.min(Math.ceil((u-C)/(A*m)),this.maxStretchyParts);if(!F.fullExtenders){m=(u-C)/(A*z)}var t=(z/(z+1))*(D-m);m=D-t;s+=t+m-o.bbox.h;while(A-->0){while(z-->0){if(!this.msieCloneNodeBug){q=o.cloneNode(true)}else{q=this.Element("span");this.createChar(q,F.ext,G,x)}q.bbox=o.bbox;s-=m;this.placeBox(this.addBox(p,q),0,s,true)}s+=t-o.bbox.d;if(F.mid&&A){this.placeBox(E,0,s-E.bbox.h,true);z=r;s+=-(E.bbox.h+E.bbox.d)+t+m-o.bbox.h}}}else{s+=(C-u)/2;if(F.mid){this.placeBox(E,0,s-E.bbox.h,true);s+=-(E.bbox.h+E.bbox.d)}s+=(C-u)/2}this.placeBox(v,0,s-v.bbox.h,true);s-=v.bbox.h+v.bbox.d;B.bbox={w:Math.max(w.bbox.w,o.bbox.w,v.bbox.w,E.bbox.w),lw:Math.min(w.bbox.lw,o.bbox.lw,v.bbox.lw,E.bbox.lw),rw:Math.max(w.bbox.rw,o.bbox.rw,v.bbox.rw,E.bbox.rw),h:0,d:-s,exactW:true};B.scale=G;B.offset=0.55*B.bbox.w;B.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(p,B.bbox.w)},extendDelimiterH:function(C,p,F,H,z){var s=this.createStack(C,true);var q=this.createBox(s),D=this.createBox(s);this.createChar(q,(F.left||F.rep),H,z);this.createChar(D,(F.right||F.rep),H,z);var m=this.Element("span");this.createChar(m,F.rep,H,z);var E={bbox:{h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN}},o;this.placeBox(q,-q.bbox.lw,0,true);var v=(q.bbox.rw-q.bbox.lw)+(D.bbox.rw-D.bbox.lw)-0.05,u=q.bbox.rw-q.bbox.lw-0.025,y;if(F.mid){E=this.createBox(s);this.createChar(E,F.mid,H,z);v+=E.bbox.w}if(F.min&&p<v*F.min){p=v*F.min}if(p>v){var G=m.bbox.rw-m.bbox.lw,r=G-0.05,A,t,B=(F.mid?2:1);t=A=Math.min(Math.ceil((p-v)/(B*r)),this.maxStretchyParts);if(!F.fillExtenders){r=(p-v)/(B*A)}y=(A/(A+1))*(G-r);r=G-y;u-=m.bbox.lw+y;while(B-->0){while(A-->0){if(!this.cloneNodeBug){o=m.cloneNode(true)}else{o=this.Element("span");this.createChar(o,F.rep,H,z)}o.bbox=m.bbox;this.placeBox(this.addBox(s,o),u,0,true);u+=r}if(F.mid&&B){this.placeBox(E,u,0,true);u+=E.bbox.w-y;A=t}}}else{u-=(v-p)/2;if(F.mid){this.placeBox(E,u,0,true);u+=E.bbox.w}u-=(v-p)/2}u-=D.bbox.lw;this.placeBox(D,u,0,true);C.bbox={w:u+D.bbox.rw,lw:0,rw:u+D.bbox.rw,h:Math.max(q.bbox.h,m.bbox.h,D.bbox.h,E.bbox.h),d:Math.max(q.bbox.d,m.bbox.d,D.bbox.d,E.bbox.d),exactW:true};C.scale=H;C.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(s,C.bbox.w)},createChar:function(u,r,p,n){u.isMathJax=true;var t=u,v="",q={fonts:[r[1]],noRemap:true};if(n&&n===i.VARIANT.BOLD){q.fonts=[r[1]+"-bold",r[1]]}if(typeof(r[1])!=="string"){q=r[1]}if(r[0] instanceof Array){for(var s=0,o=r[0].length;s<o;s++){v+=String.fromCharCode(r[0][s])}}else{v=String.fromCharCode(r[0])}if(r[4]){p*=r[4]}if(p!==1||r[3]){t=this.addElement(u,"span",{style:{fontSize:this.Percent(p)},scale:p,isMathJax:true});this.handleVariant(t,q,v);u.bbox=t.bbox}else{this.handleVariant(u,q,v)}if(r[2]){u.style.marginLeft=this.Em(r[2])}if(r[3]){u.firstChild.style.verticalAlign=this.Em(r[3]);u.bbox.h+=r[3];if(u.bbox.h<0){u.bbox.h=0}}if(r[5]){u.bbox.h+=r[5]}if(r[6]){u.bbox.d+=r[6]}if(this.AccentBug&&u.bbox.w===0){t.firstChild.nodeValue+=this.NBSP}},positionDelimiter:function(n,m){m-=n.bbox.h;n.bbox.d-=m;n.bbox.h+=m;if(m){if(this.safariVerticalAlignBug||this.konquerorVerticalAlignBug||(this.operaVerticalAlignBug&&n.isMultiChar)){if(n.firstChild.style.display===""&&n.style.top!==""){n=n.firstChild;m-=d.unEm(n.style.top)}n.style.position="relative";n.style.top=this.Em(-m)}else{n.style.verticalAlign=this.Em(m);if(d.ffVerticalAlignBug){d.createRule(n.parentNode,n.bbox.h,0,0);delete n.parentNode.bbox}}}},handleVariant:function(B,q,t){var A="",y,D,u,E,o=B,p=!!B.style.fontFamily;if(t.length===0){return}if(!B.bbox){B.bbox={w:0,h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN,rw:-this.BIGDIMEN,lw:this.BIGDIMEN}}if(!q){q=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[i.VARIANT.NORMAL]}E=q;for(var C=0,z=t.length;C<z;C++){q=E;y=t.charCodeAt(C);D=t.charAt(C);if(y>=55296&&y<56319){C++;y=(((y-55296)<<10)+(t.charCodeAt(C)-56320))+65536;if(this.FONTDATA.RemapPlane1){var F=this.FONTDATA.RemapPlane1(y,q);y=F.n;q=F.variant}}else{var v,s,w=this.FONTDATA.RANGES;for(v=0,s=w.length;v<s;v++){if(w[v].name==="alpha"&&q.noLowerCase){continue}var r=q["offset"+w[v].offset];if(r&&y>=w[v].low&&y<=w[v].high){if(w[v].remap&&w[v].remap[y]){y=r+w[v].remap[y]}else{if(w[v].remapOnly){break}y=y-w[v].low+r;if(w[v].add){y+=w[v].add}}if(q["variant"+w[v].offset]){q=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[q["variant"+w[v].offset]]}break}}}if(q.remap&&q.remap[y]){y=q.remap[y];if(q.remap.variant){q=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[q.remap.variant]}}else{if(this.FONTDATA.REMAP[y]&&!q.noRemap){y=this.FONTDATA.REMAP[y]}}if(h(y)){q=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[y[1]];y=y[0]}if(typeof(y)==="string"){t=y+t.substr(C+1);z=t.length;C=-1;continue}u=this.lookupChar(q,y);D=u[y];if(p||(!this.checkFont(u,o.style)&&!D[5].img)){if(A.length){this.addText(o,A);A=""}var x=!!o.style.fontFamily||!!B.style.fontStyle||!!B.style.fontWeight||!u.directory||p;p=false;if(o!==B){x=!this.checkFont(u,B.style);o=B}if(x){o=this.addElement(B,"span",{isMathJax:true,subSpan:true})}this.handleFont(o,u,o!==B)}A=this.handleChar(o,u,D,y,A);if(!(D[5]||{}).space){if(D[0]/1000>B.bbox.h){B.bbox.h=D[0]/1000}if(D[1]/1000>B.bbox.d){B.bbox.d=D[1]/1000}}if(B.bbox.w+D[3]/1000<B.bbox.lw){B.bbox.lw=B.bbox.w+D[3]/1000}if(B.bbox.w+D[4]/1000>B.bbox.rw){B.bbox.rw=B.bbox.w+D[4]/1000}B.bbox.w+=D[2]/1000;if((D[5]||{}).isUnknown){B.bbox.exactW=false}}if(A.length){this.addText(o,A)}if(B.scale&&B.scale!==1){B.bbox.h*=B.scale;B.bbox.d*=B.scale;B.bbox.w*=B.scale;B.bbox.lw*=B.scale;B.bbox.rw*=B.scale}if(d.isChar(t)&&u.skew&&u.skew[y]){B.bbox.skew=u.skew[y]}},checkFont:function(m,n){var o=(n.fontWeight||"normal");if(o.match(/^\d+$/)){o=(parseInt(o)>=600?"bold":"normal")}return(m.family.replace(/'/g,"")===n.fontFamily.replace(/'/g,"")&&(((m.style||"normal")===(n.fontStyle||"normal")&&(m.weight||"normal")===o)||(this.FontFaceBug&&n.fontFamily!=="")))},handleFont:function(o,m,q){o.style.fontFamily=m.family;if(!m.directory){o.style.fontSize=Math.floor(d.config.scale/d.scale+0.5)+"%"}if(!(d.FontFaceBug&&m.isWebFont)){var n=m.style||"normal",p=m.weight||"normal";if(n!=="normal"||q){o.style.fontStyle=n}if(p!=="normal"||q){o.style.fontWeight=p}}},handleChar:function(o,m,u,t,s){var r=u[5];if(r.space){if(s.length){this.addText(o,s)}d.createShift(o,u[2]/1000);return""}if(r.img){return this.handleImg(o,m,u,t,s)}if(r.isUnknown&&this.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[t]){if(s.length){this.addText(o,s)}var q=o.scale;d.createDelimiter(o,t,0,1,m);if(this.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[t].dir==="V"){o.style.verticalAlign=this.Em(o.bbox.d);o.bbox.h+=o.bbox.d;o.bbox.d=0}o.scale=q;u[0]=o.bbox.h*1000;u[1]=o.bbox.d*1000;u[2]=o.bbox.w*1000;u[3]=o.bbox.lw*1000;u[4]=o.bbox.rw*1000;return""}if(r.c==null){if(t<=65535){r.c=String.fromCharCode(t)}else{var p=t-65536;r.c=String.fromCharCode((p>>10)+55296)+String.fromCharCode((p&1023)+56320)}}if(d.ffFontOptimizationBug&&u[4]-u[2]>125){o.style.textRendering="optimizeLegibility"}if(r.rfix){this.addText(o,s+r.c);d.createShift(o,r.rfix/1000);return""}if(u[2]||(!this.msieAccentBug&&!this.combiningCharBug)||s.length){return s+r.c}if(this.combiningCharBug){d.addElement(o,"span",{style:{marginLeft:d.Em(u[3]/1000)}},[r.c]);return""}d.createShift(o,u[3]/1000);d.createShift(o,(u[4]-u[3])/1000);this.addText(o,r.c);d.createShift(o,-u[4]/1000);return""},handleImg:function(o,m,r,q,p){return p},lookupChar:function(r,u){var q,o;if(!r.FONTS){var t=this.FONTDATA.FONTS;var s=(r.fonts||this.FONTDATA.VARIANT.normal.fonts);if(!(s instanceof Array)){s=[s]}if(r.fonts!=s){r.fonts=s}r.FONTS=[];for(q=0,o=s.length;q<o;q++){if(t[s[q]]){r.FONTS.push(t[s[q]]);t[s[q]].name=s[q]}}}for(q=0,o=r.FONTS.length;q<o;q++){var p=r.FONTS[q];if(typeof(p)==="string"){delete r.FONTS;this.loadFont(p)}if(p[u]){if(p[u].length===5){p[u][5]={}}if(d.allowWebFonts&&!p.available){this.loadWebFont(p)}else{return p}}else{this.findBlock(p,u)}}return this.unknownChar(r,u)},unknownChar:function(m,p){var o=(m.defaultFont||{family:d.config.undefinedFamily});if(m.bold){o.weight="bold"}if(m.italic){o.style="italic"}if(!o[p]){o[p]=[800,200,500,0,500,{isUnknown:true}]}b.signal.Post(["HTML-CSS Jax - unknown char",p,m]);return o},isChar:function(m){if(m.length===1){return true}if(m.length!==2){return false}var o=m.charCodeAt(0);return(o>=55296&&o<56319)},findBlock:function(o,s){if(o.Ranges){for(var r=0,n=o.Ranges.length;r<n;r++){if(s<o.Ranges[r][0]){return}if(s<=o.Ranges[r][1]){var 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this.ID},MATHSPACE:{veryverythinmathspace:1/18,verythinmathspace:2/18,thinmathspace:3/18,mediummathspace:4/18,thickmathspace:5/18,verythickmathspace:6/18,veryverythickmathspace:7/18,negativeveryverythinmathspace:-1/18,negativeverythinmathspace:-2/18,negativethinmathspace:-3/18,negativemediummathspace:-4/18,negativethickmathspace:-5/18,negativeverythickmathspace:-6/18,negativeveryverythickmathspace:-7/18},TeX:{x_height:0.430554,quad:1,num1:0.676508,num2:0.393732,num3:0.44373,denom1:0.685951,denom2:0.344841,sup1:0.412892,sup2:0.362892,sup3:0.288888,sub1:0.15,sub2:0.247217,sup_drop:0.386108,sub_drop:0.05,delim1:2.39,delim2:1,axis_height:0.25,rule_thickness:0.06,big_op_spacing1:0.111111,big_op_spacing2:0.166666,big_op_spacing3:0.2,big_op_spacing4:0.6,big_op_spacing5:0.1,scriptspace:0.1,nulldelimiterspace:0.12,delimiterfactor:901,delimitershortfall:0.3,min_rule_thickness:1.25},NBSP:"\u00A0",rfuzz:0});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax 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n=this.HTMLspanElement();if(n&&(n.parentNode===m||(n.parentNode||{}).parentNode===m)){while(n.firstChild){n.removeChild(n.firstChild)}n.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox();n.scale=1;n.isMultChar=n.HH=null;n.style.cssText="";return n}}if(this.href){m=d.addElement(m,"a",{href:this.href,isMathJax:true})}m=d.addElement(m,"span",{className:this.type,isMathJax:true});if(d.imgHeightBug){m.style.display="inline-block"}if(this["class"]){m.className+=" "+this["class"]}if(!this.spanID){this.spanID=d.GetID()}m.id=(this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+d.idPostfix;m.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox();this.styles={};if(this.style){m.style.cssText=this.style;if(m.style.fontSize){this.mathsize=m.style.fontSize;m.style.fontSize=""}this.styles={border:d.getBorders(m),padding:d.getPadding(m)};if(this.styles.border){m.style.border=""}if(this.styles.padding){m.style.padding=""}}if(this.href){m.parentNode.bbox=m.bbox}this.HTMLaddAttributes(m);return m},HTMLaddAttributes:function(p){if(this.attrNames){var u=this.attrNames,q=i.nocopyAttributes,t=b.config.ignoreMMLattributes;var r=(this.type==="mstyle"?i.math.prototype.defaults:this.defaults);for(var o=0,n=u.length;o<n;o++){var s=u[o];if(t[s]==false||(!q[s]&&!t[s]&&r[s]==null&&typeof(p[s])==="undefined")){p.setAttribute(s,this.attr[s])}}}},HTMLspanElement:function(){if(!this.spanID){return null}return document.getElementById((this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+d.idPostfix)},HTMLhandleVariant:function(n,m,o){d.handleVariant(n,m,o)},HTMLhandleSize:function(m){if(!m.scale){m.scale=this.HTMLgetScale();if(m.scale!==1){m.style.fontSize=d.Percent(m.scale)}}return m},HTMLhandleDir:function(n){var m=this.Get("dir",true);if(m){n.dir=m}return n},HTMLhandleColor:function(y){var A=this.getValues("mathcolor","color");if(this.mathbackground){A.mathbackground=this.mathbackground}if(this.background){A.background=this.background}if(this.style&&y.style.backgroundColor){A.mathbackground=y.style.backgroundColor;y.style.backgroundColor="transparent"}var v=(this.styles||{}).border,x=(this.styles||{}).padding;if(A.color&&!this.mathcolor){A.mathcolor=A.color}if(A.background&&!this.mathbackground){A.mathbackground=A.background}if(A.mathcolor){y.style.color=A.mathcolor}if((A.mathbackground&&A.mathbackground!==i.COLOR.TRANSPARENT)||v||x){var C=y.bbox,B=(C.exact?0:1/d.em),w=0,u=0,o=y.style.paddingLeft,s=y.style.paddingRight;if(this.isToken){w=C.lw;u=C.rw-C.w}if(o!==""){w+=d.unEm(o)*(y.scale||1)}if(s!==""){u-=d.unEm(s)*(y.scale||1)}var n=(d.PaddingWidthBug||C.keepPadding||C.exactW?0:u-w);var q=Math.max(0,d.getW(y)+n);var z=C.h+C.d,m=-C.d,t=0,r=0;if(q>0){q+=2*B;w-=B}if(z>0){z+=2*B;m-=B}u=-q-w;if(v){u-=v.right;m-=v.bottom;t+=v.left;r+=v.right;C.h+=v.top;C.d+=v.bottom;C.w+=v.left+v.right;C.lw-=v.left;C.rw+=v.right}if(x){z+=x.top+x.bottom;q+=x.left+x.right;u-=x.right;m-=x.bottom;t+=x.left;r+=x.right;C.h+=x.top;C.d+=x.bottom;C.w+=x.left+x.right;C.lw-=x.left;C.rw+=x.right}if(r){y.style.paddingRight=d.Em(r)}var p=d.Element("span",{id:"MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+d.idPostfix,isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",backgroundColor:A.mathbackground,width:d.Em(q),height:d.Em(z),verticalAlign:d.Em(m),marginLeft:d.Em(w),marginRight:d.Em(u)}});d.setBorders(p,v);if(C.width){p.style.width=C.width;p.style.marginRight="-"+C.width}if(d.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){p.style.position="relative";p.style.width=p.style.height=0;p.style.verticalAlign=p.style.marginLeft=p.style.marginRight="";p.style.border=p.style.padding="";if(v&&d.msieBorderWidthBug){z+=v.top+v.bottom;q+=v.left+v.right}p.style.width=d.Em(t+B);d.placeBox(d.addElement(p,"span",{noAdjust:true,isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",overflow:"hidden",background:(A.mathbackground||"transparent"),width:d.Em(q),height:d.Em(z)}}),w,C.h+B);d.setBorders(p.firstChild,v)}y.parentNode.insertBefore(p,y);if(d.msieColorPositionBug){y.style.position="relative"}return p}return null},HTMLremoveColor:function(){var m=document.getElementById("MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+d.idPostfix);if(m){m.parentNode.removeChild(m)}},HTMLhandleSpace:function(q){if(this.hasMMLspacing()){if(this.type!=="mo"){return}var o=this.getValues("scriptlevel","lspace","rspace");if(o.scriptlevel<=0||this.hasValue("lspace")||this.hasValue("rspace")){var n=this.HTMLgetMu(q);o.lspace=Math.max(0,d.length2em(o.lspace,n));o.rspace=Math.max(0,d.length2em(o.rspace,n));var m=this,p=this.Parent();while(p&&p.isEmbellished()&&p.Core()===m){m=p;p=p.Parent();q=m.HTMLspanElement()}if(o.lspace){q.style.paddingLeft=d.Em(o.lspace)}if(o.rspace){q.style.paddingRight=d.Em(o.rspace)}}}else{var r=this.texSpacing();if(r!==""){this.HTMLgetScale();r=d.length2em(r,this.scale)/(q.scale||1)*this.mscale;if(q.style.paddingLeft){r+=d.unEm(q.style.paddingLeft)}q.style.paddingLeft=d.Em(r)}}},HTMLgetScale:function(){if(this.scale){return this.scale*this.mscale}var o=1,m=this.getValues("scriptlevel","fontsize");m.mathsize=(this.isToken?this:this.Parent()).Get("mathsize");if(this.style){var n=this.HTMLspanElement();if(n.style.fontSize!=""){m.fontsize=n.style.fontSize}}if(m.fontsize&&!this.mathsize){m.mathsize=m.fontsize}if(m.scriptlevel!==0){if(m.scriptlevel>2){m.scriptlevel=2}o=Math.pow(this.Get("scriptsizemultiplier"),m.scriptlevel);m.scriptminsize=d.length2em(this.Get("scriptminsize"));if(o<m.scriptminsize){o=m.scriptminsize}}this.scale=o;this.mscale=d.length2em(m.mathsize);return o*this.mscale},HTMLgetMu:function(o){var m=1,n=this.getValues("scriptlevel","scriptsizemultiplier");if(o.scale&&o.scale!==1){m=1/o.scale}if(n.scriptlevel!==0){if(n.scriptlevel>2){n.scriptlevel=2}m=Math.sqrt(Math.pow(n.scriptsizemultiplier,n.scriptlevel))}return m},HTMLgetVariant:function(){var m=this.getValues("mathvariant","fontfamily","fontweight","fontstyle");m.hasVariant=this.Get("mathvariant",true);if(!m.hasVariant){m.family=m.fontfamily;m.weight=m.fontweight;m.style=m.fontstyle}if(this.style){var o=this.HTMLspanElement();if(!m.family&&o.style.fontFamily){m.family=o.style.fontFamily}if(!m.weight&&o.style.fontWeight){m.weight=o.style.fontWeight}if(!m.style&&o.style.fontStyle){m.style=o.style.fontStyle}}if(m.weight&&m.weight.match(/^\d+$/)){m.weight=(parseInt(m.weight)>600?"bold":"normal")}var 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s=Math.floor(d.config.scale/d.scale+0.5)+"%";d.addElement(p,"span",{style:{"font-size":s}},[t]);if(o.bold){p.lastChild.style.fontWeight="bold"}if(o.italic){p.lastChild.style.fontStyle="italic"}delete p.bbox;var r=d.getHD(p),m=d.getW(p);p.bbox={h:r.h,d:r.d,w:m,lw:0,rw:m,exactW:true}}else{this.HTMLhandleVariant(p,o,t)}}});i.mi.Augment({toHTML:function(q){q=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(q));q.bbox=null;var p=this.HTMLgetVariant();for(var o=0,n=this.data.length;o<n;o++){if(this.data[o]){this.data[o].toHTML(q,p)}}if(!q.bbox){q.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}var s=this.data.join(""),r=q.bbox;if(r.skew&&!d.isChar(s)){delete r.skew}if(r.rw>r.w&&d.isChar(s)&&!p.noIC){r.ic=r.rw-r.w;d.createBlank(q,r.ic/this.mscale);r.w=r.rw}this.HTMLhandleSpace(q);this.HTMLhandleColor(q);this.HTMLhandleDir(q);return q}});i.mn.Augment({HTMLremapMinus:function(m){return m.replace(/^-/,"\u2212")},toHTML:function(r){r=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(r));r.bbox=null;var q=this.HTMLgetVariant();var p=this.HTMLremapMinus;for(var o=0,n=this.data.length;o<n;o++){if(this.data[o]){this.data[o].toHTML(r,q,p);p=null}}if(!r.bbox){r.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}if(!d.isChar(this.data.join(""))){delete r.bbox.skew}this.HTMLhandleSpace(r);this.HTMLhandleColor(r);this.HTMLhandleDir(r);return r}});i.mo.Augment({toHTML:function(x){x=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(x));if(this.data.length==0){return x}else{x.bbox=null}var A=this.data.join("");var s=this.HTMLgetVariant();var z=this.getValues("largeop","displaystyle");if(z.largeop){s=d.FONTDATA.VARIANT[z.displaystyle?"-largeOp":"-smallOp"]}var y=this.CoreParent(),r=(y&&y.isa(i.msubsup)&&this!==y.data[y.base]),o=(r?this.remapChars:null);if(d.isChar(A)&&y&&y.isa(i.munderover)&&d.isChar(this.CoreText(y.data[y.base]))){var u=y.data[y.over],w=y.data[y.under];if(u&&this===u.CoreMO()&&y.Get("accent")){o=d.FONTDATA.REMAPACCENT}else{if(w&&this===w.CoreMO()&&y.Get("accentunder")){o=d.FONTDATA.REMAPACCENTUNDER}}}if(r&&A.match(/['`"\u00B4\u2032-\u2037\u2057]/)){s=d.FONTDATA.VARIANT["-"+d.fontInUse+"-variant"]}for(var t=0,q=this.data.length;t<q;t++){if(this.data[t]){this.data[t].toHTML(x,s,this.remap,o)}}if(!x.bbox){x.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}if(!d.isChar(A)){delete x.bbox.skew}if(d.AccentBug&&x.bbox.w===0&&d.isChar(A)&&x.firstChild){x.firstChild.nodeValue+=d.NBSP;d.createSpace(x,0,0,-x.offsetWidth/d.em)}if(z.largeop){var v=d.TeX.axis_height*this.scale*this.mscale;var n=(x.bbox.h-x.bbox.d)/2-v;if(d.safariVerticalAlignBug&&x.lastChild.nodeName==="IMG"){x.lastChild.style.verticalAlign=d.Em(d.unEm(x.lastChild.style.verticalAlign||0)/d.em-n/x.scale)}else{if(d.konquerorVerticalAlignBug&&x.lastChild.nodeName==="IMG"){x.style.position="relative";x.lastChild.style.position="relative";x.lastChild.style.top=d.Em(n/x.scale)}else{x.style.verticalAlign=d.Em(-n/x.scale)}}x.bbox.h-=n;x.bbox.d+=n;if(x.bbox.rw>x.bbox.w){x.bbox.ic=x.bbox.rw-x.bbox.w;d.createBlank(x,x.bbox.ic/this.mscale);x.bbox.w=x.bbox.rw}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(x);this.HTMLhandleColor(x);this.HTMLhandleDir(x);return x},HTMLcanStretch:function(q){if(!this.Get("stretchy")){return false}var r=this.data.join("");if(r.length>1){return false}var o=this.CoreParent();if(o&&o.isa(i.munderover)&&d.isChar(this.CoreText(o.data[o.base]))){var p=o.data[o.over],n=o.data[o.under];if(p&&this===p.CoreMO()&&o.Get("accent")){r=d.FONTDATA.REMAPACCENT[r]||r}else{if(n&&this===n.CoreMO()&&o.Get("accentunder")){r=d.FONTDATA.REMAPACCENTUNDER[r]||r}}}r=d.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[r.charCodeAt(0)];var m=(r&&r.dir===q.substr(0,1));this.forceStretch=(m&&(this.Get("minsize",true)||this.Get("maxsize",true)));return m},HTMLstretchV:function(o,p,q){this.HTMLremoveColor();var t=this.getValues("symmetric","maxsize","minsize");var r=this.HTMLspanElement(),u=this.HTMLgetMu(r),s;var n=this.HTMLgetScale(),m=d.TeX.axis_height*n;if(t.symmetric){s=2*Math.max(p-m,q+m)}else{s=p+q}t.maxsize=d.length2em(t.maxsize,u,r.bbox.h+r.bbox.d);t.minsize=d.length2em(t.minsize,u,r.bbox.h+r.bbox.d);s=Math.max(t.minsize,Math.min(t.maxsize,s));if(s!=t.minsize){s=[Math.max(s*d.TeX.delimiterfactor/1000,s-d.TeX.delimitershortfall),s]}r=this.HTMLcreateSpan(o);d.createDelimiter(r,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),s,n);if(t.symmetric){s=(r.bbox.h+r.bbox.d)/2+m}else{s=(r.bbox.h+r.bbox.d)*p/(p+q)}d.positionDelimiter(r,s);this.HTMLhandleSpace(r);this.HTMLhandleColor(r);return r},HTMLstretchH:function(q,m){this.HTMLremoveColor();var o=this.getValues("maxsize","minsize","mathvariant","fontweight");if((o.fontweight==="bold"||parseInt(o.fontweight)>=600)&&!this.Get("mathvariant",true)){o.mathvariant=i.VARIANT.BOLD}var p=this.HTMLspanElement(),n=this.HTMLgetMu(p),r=p.scale;o.maxsize=d.length2em(o.maxsize,n,p.bbox.w);o.minsize=d.length2em(o.minsize,n,p.bbox.w);m=Math.max(o.minsize,Math.min(o.maxsize,m));p=this.HTMLcreateSpan(q);d.createDelimiter(p,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),m,r,o.mathvariant);this.HTMLhandleSpace(p);this.HTMLhandleColor(p);return p}});i.mtext.Augment({toHTML:function(q){q=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(q));var p=this.HTMLgetVariant();if(d.config.mtextFontInherit||this.Parent().type==="merror"){var r=this.Get("mathvariant");if(r==="monospace"){q.className+=" MJX-monospace"}else{if(r.match(/sans-serif/)){q.className+=" MJX-sans-serif"}}p={bold:p.bold,italic:p.italic,fontInherit:true}}for(var o=0,n=this.data.length;o<n;o++){if(this.data[o]){this.data[o].toHTML(q,p)}}if(!q.bbox){q.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}if(!d.isChar(this.data.join(""))){delete q.bbox.skew}this.HTMLhandleSpace(q);this.HTMLhandleColor(q);this.HTMLhandleDir(q);return q}});i.merror.Augment({toHTML:function(n){var p=MathJax.HTML.addElement(n,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block"}});n=this.SUPER(arguments).toHTML.call(this,p);var o=d.getHD(p),m=d.getW(p);p.bbox={h:o.h,d:o.d,w:m,lw:0,rw:m,exactW:true};p.id=n.id;n.id=null;return p}});i.ms.Augment({toHTML:i.mbase.HTMLautoload});i.mglyph.Augment({toHTML:i.mbase.HTMLautoload});i.mspace.Augment({toHTML:function(q){q=this.HTMLcreateSpan(q);var o=this.getValues("height","depth","width");var n=this.HTMLgetMu(q);this.HTMLgetScale();o.mathbackground=this.mathbackground;if(this.background&&!this.mathbackground){o.mathbackground=this.background}var p=d.length2em(o.height,n)*this.mscale,r=d.length2em(o.depth,n)*this.mscale,m=d.length2em(o.width,n)*this.mscale;d.createSpace(q,p,r,m,o.mathbackground,true);return q}});i.mphantom.Augment({toHTML:function(q,o,s){q=this.HTMLcreateSpan(q);if(this.data[0]!=null){var r=this.data[0].toHTML(q);if(s!=null){d.Remeasured(this.data[0].HTMLstretchV(q,o,s),q)}else{if(o!=null){d.Remeasured(this.data[0].HTMLstretchH(q,o),q)}else{r=d.Measured(r,q)}}q.bbox={w:r.bbox.w,h:r.bbox.h,d:r.bbox.d,lw:0,rw:0,exactW:true};for(var p=0,n=q.childNodes.length;p<n;p++){q.childNodes[p].style.visibility="hidden"}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(q);this.HTMLhandleColor(q);return q},HTMLstretchH:i.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:i.mbase.HTMLstretchV});i.mpadded.Augment({toHTML:function(u,o,m){u=this.HTMLcreateSpan(u);if(this.data[0]!=null){var s=d.createStack(u,true);var p=d.createBox(s);var n=this.data[0].toHTML(p);if(m!=null){d.Remeasured(this.data[0].HTMLstretchV(p,o,m),p)}else{if(o!=null){d.Remeasured(this.data[0].HTMLstretchH(p,o),p)}else{d.Measured(n,p)}}var v=this.getValues("height","depth","width","lspace","voffset"),t=0,r=0,w=this.HTMLgetMu(u);this.HTMLgetScale();if(v.lspace){t=this.HTMLlength2em(p,v.lspace,w)}if(v.voffset){r=this.HTMLlength2em(p,v.voffset,w)}d.placeBox(p,t,r);t/=this.mscale;r/=this.mscale;u.bbox={h:p.bbox.h,d:p.bbox.d,w:p.bbox.w,exactW:true,lw:p.bbox.lw+t,rw:p.bbox.rw+t,H:Math.max((p.bbox.H==null?-d.BIGDIMEN:p.bbox.H+r),p.bbox.h+r),D:Math.max((p.bbox.D==null?-d.BIGDIMEN:p.bbox.D-r),p.bbox.d-r)};if(v.height!==""){u.bbox.h=this.HTMLlength2em(p,v.height,w,"h",0)}if(v.depth!==""){u.bbox.d=this.HTMLlength2em(p,v.depth,w,"d",0)}if(v.width!==""){u.bbox.w=this.HTMLlength2em(p,v.width,w,"w",0)}if(u.bbox.H<=u.bbox.h){delete u.bbox.H}if(u.bbox.D<=u.bbox.d){delete u.bbox.D}var q=/^\s*(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)\s*(pt|em|ex|mu|px|pc|in|mm|cm)\s*$/;u.bbox.exact=!!((this.data[0]&&this.data[0].data.length==0)||q.exec(v.height)||q.exec(v.width)||q.exec(v.depth));d.setStackWidth(s,u.bbox.w)}this.HTMLhandleSpace(u);this.HTMLhandleColor(u);return u},HTMLlength2em:function(s,t,o,u,n){if(n==null){n=-d.BIGDIMEN}var q=String(t).match(/width|height|depth/);var r=(q?s.bbox[q[0].charAt(0)]:(u?s.bbox[u]:0));var p=d.length2em(t,o,r/this.mscale)*this.mscale;if(u&&String(t).match(/^\s*[-+]/)){return Math.max(n,s.bbox[u]+p)}else{return p}},HTMLstretchH:i.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:i.mbase.HTMLstretchV});i.mrow.Augment({HTMLlineBreaks:function(m){if(!this.parent.linebreakContainer){return false}return(d.config.linebreaks.automatic&&m.bbox.w>d.linebreakWidth)||this.hasNewline()},HTMLstretchH:function(o,m){this.HTMLremoveColor();var n=this.HTMLspanElement();this.data[this.core].HTMLstretchH(n,m);this.HTMLcomputeBBox(n,true);this.HTMLhandleColor(n);return n},HTMLstretchV:function(o,n,p){this.HTMLremoveColor();var m=this.HTMLspanElement();this.data[this.core].HTMLstretchV(m,n,p);this.HTMLcomputeBBox(m,true);this.HTMLhandleColor(m);return m}});i.mstyle.Augment({toHTML:function(n,m,o){n=this.HTMLcreateSpan(n);if(this.data[0]!=null){var p=this.data[0].toHTML(n);if(o!=null){this.data[0].HTMLstretchV(n,m,o)}else{if(m!=null){this.data[0].HTMLstretchH(n,m)}}n.bbox=p.bbox}this.HTMLhandleSpace(n);this.HTMLhandleColor(n);return n},HTMLstretchH:i.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:i.mbase.HTMLstretchV});i.mfrac.Augment({toHTML:function(F){F=this.HTMLcreateSpan(F);var o=d.createStack(F);var w=d.createBox(o),s=d.createBox(o);d.MeasureSpans([this.HTMLboxChild(0,w),this.HTMLboxChild(1,s)]);var m=this.getValues("displaystyle","linethickness","numalign","denomalign","bevelled");var K=this.HTMLgetScale(),E=m.displaystyle;var J=d.TeX.axis_height*K;if(m.bevelled){var I=(E?0.4:0.15);var x=Math.max(w.bbox.h+w.bbox.d,s.bbox.h+s.bbox.d)+2*I;var G=d.createBox(o);d.createDelimiter(G,47,x);d.placeBox(w,0,(w.bbox.d-w.bbox.h)/2+J+I);d.placeBox(G,w.bbox.w-I/2,(G.bbox.d-G.bbox.h)/2+J);d.placeBox(s,w.bbox.w+G.bbox.w-I,(s.bbox.d-s.bbox.h)/2+J-I)}else{var n=Math.max(w.bbox.w,s.bbox.w);var A=d.thickness2em(m.linethickness,this.scale)*this.mscale,C,B,z,y;var D=d.TeX.min_rule_thickness/this.em;if(E){z=d.TeX.num1;y=d.TeX.denom1}else{z=(A===0?d.TeX.num3:d.TeX.num2);y=d.TeX.denom2}z*=K;y*=K;if(A===0){C=Math.max((E?7:3)*d.TeX.rule_thickness,2*D);B=(z-w.bbox.d)-(s.bbox.h-y);if(B<C){z+=(C-B)/2;y+=(C-B)/2}}else{C=Math.max((E?2:0)*D+A,A/2+1.5*D);B=(z-w.bbox.d)-(J+A/2);if(B<C){z+=C-B}B=(J-A/2)-(s.bbox.h-y);if(B<C){y+=C-B}var r=d.createBox(o);d.createRule(r,A,0,n+2*A);d.placeBox(r,0,J-A/2)}d.alignBox(w,m.numalign,z,0,true);d.alignBox(s,m.denomalign,-y,0,true)}this.HTMLhandleSpace(F);this.HTMLhandleColor(F);return F},HTMLcanStretch:function(m){return false},HTMLhandleSpace:function(n){if(!this.texWithDelims){var o=d.TeX.nulldelimiterspace*this.mscale;var m=n.childNodes[d.msiePaddingWidthBug?1:0].style;m.marginLeft=m.marginRight=d.Em(o);n.bbox.w+=2*o;n.bbox.rw+=2*o}this.SUPER(arguments).HTMLhandleSpace.call(this,n)}});i.msqrt.Augment({toHTML:function(z){z=this.HTMLcreateSpan(z);var B=d.createStack(z);var r=d.createBox(B),w=d.createBox(B),v=d.createBox(B);var u=this.HTMLgetScale();var C=d.TeX.rule_thickness*u,o,n,A,s;if(this.Get("displaystyle")){o=d.TeX.x_height*u}else{o=C}n=Math.max(C+o/4,1.5*d.TeX.min_rule_thickness/this.em);var m=this.HTMLboxChild(0,r);A=m.bbox.h+m.bbox.d+n+C;d.createDelimiter(v,8730,A,u);d.MeasureSpans([m,v]);s=m.bbox.w;var y=0;if(v.isMultiChar||(d.AdjustSurd&&d.imgFonts)){v.bbox.w*=0.95}if(v.bbox.h+v.bbox.d>A){n=((v.bbox.h+v.bbox.d)-(A-C))/2}var D=d.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[d.FONTDATA.RULECHAR];if(!D||s<(D.HW[0]||[0])[0]*u||u<0.75){d.createRule(w,0,C,s);w.bbox.h=-C}else{d.createDelimiter(w,d.FONTDATA.RULECHAR,s,u)}A=m.bbox.h+n+C;n=A*d.rfuzz;if(v.isMultiChar){n=d.rfuzz}y=this.HTMLaddRoot(B,v,y,v.bbox.h+v.bbox.d-A,u);d.placeBox(v,y,A-v.bbox.h);d.placeBox(w,y+v.bbox.w,A-w.bbox.h+n);d.placeBox(r,y+v.bbox.w,0);this.HTMLhandleSpace(z);this.HTMLhandleColor(z);return z},HTMLaddRoot:function(o,n,m,q,p){return m}});i.mroot.Augment({toHTML:i.msqrt.prototype.toHTML,HTMLaddRoot:function(u,n,s,q,m){var o=d.createBox(u);if(this.data[1]){var r=this.data[1].toHTML(o);r.style.paddingRight=r.style.paddingLeft="";d.Measured(r,o)}else{o.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}var p=this.HTMLrootHeight(n.bbox.h+n.bbox.d,m,o)-q;var t=Math.min(o.bbox.w,o.bbox.rw);s=Math.max(t,n.offset);d.placeBox(o,s-t,p);return s-n.offset},HTMLrootHeight:function(o,n,m){return 0.45*(o-0.9*n)+0.6*n+Math.max(0,m.bbox.d-0.075)}});i.mfenced.Augment({toHTML:function(q){q=this.HTMLcreateSpan(q);if(this.data.open){this.data.open.toHTML(q)}if(this.data[0]!=null){this.data[0].toHTML(q)}for(var o=1,n=this.data.length;o<n;o++){if(this.data[o]){if(this.data["sep"+o]){this.data["sep"+o].toHTML(q)}this.data[o].toHTML(q)}}if(this.data.close){this.data.close.toHTML(q)}var s=this.HTMLcomputeBBox(q);var p=q.bbox.h,r=q.bbox.d;for(o=0,n=s.length;o<n;o++){s[o].HTMLstretchV(q,p,r)}if(s.length){this.HTMLcomputeBBox(q,true)}this.HTMLhandleSpace(q);this.HTMLhandleColor(q);return q},HTMLcomputeBBox:function(r,q){var o=r.bbox={},s=[];this.HTMLcheckStretchy(this.data.open,o,s,q);this.HTMLcheckStretchy(this.data[0],o,s,q);for(var p=1,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){if(this.data[p]){this.HTMLcheckStretchy(this.data["sep"+p],o,s,q);this.HTMLcheckStretchy(this.data[p],o,s,q)}}this.HTMLcheckStretchy(this.data.close,o,s,q);this.HTMLcleanBBox(o);return s},HTMLcheckStretchy:function(m,n,p,o){if(m){if(!o&&m.HTMLcanStretch("Vertical")){p.push(m);m=(m.CoreMO()||m)}this.HTMLcombineBBoxes(m,n)}}});i.menclose.Augment({toHTML:i.mbase.HTMLautoload});i.maction.Augment({toHTML:i.mbase.HTMLautoload});i.semantics.Augment({toHTML:function(n,m,o){n=this.HTMLcreateSpan(n);if(this.data[0]!=null){var p=this.data[0].toHTML(n);if(o!=null){this.data[0].HTMLstretchV(n,m,o)}else{if(m!=null){this.data[0].HTMLstretchH(n,m)}}n.bbox=p.bbox}this.HTMLhandleSpace(n);return n},HTMLstretchH:i.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:i.mbase.HTMLstretchV});i.munderover.Augment({toHTML:function(M,I,G){var n=this.getValues("displaystyle","accent","accentunder","align");var q=this.data[this.base];if(!n.displaystyle&&q!=null&&(q.movablelimits||q.CoreMO().Get("movablelimits"))){return i.msubsup.prototype.toHTML.call(this,M)}M=this.HTMLcreateSpan(M);var Q=this.HTMLgetScale();var r=d.createStack(M);var s=[],p=[],O=[],z,N,J;for(N=0,J=this.data.length;N<J;N++){if(this.data[N]!=null){z=s[N]=d.createBox(r);p[N]=this.data[N].toHTML(z);if(N==this.base){if(G!=null){this.data[this.base].HTMLstretchV(z,I,G)}else{if(I!=null){this.data[this.base].HTMLstretchH(z,I)}}O[N]=(G==null&&I!=null?false:this.data[N].HTMLcanStretch("Horizontal"));if(this.data[this.over]&&n.accent){p[N].bbox.h=Math.max(p[N].bbox.h,Q*d.TeX.x_height)}}else{O[N]=this.data[N].HTMLcanStretch("Horizontal");p[N].style.paddingLeft=p[N].style.paddingRight=""}}}d.MeasureSpans(p);var o=-d.BIGDIMEN,L=o;for(N=0,J=this.data.length;N<J;N++){if(this.data[N]){if(s[N].bbox.w>L){L=s[N].bbox.w}if(!O[N]&&L>o){o=L}}}if(G==null&&I!=null){o=I}else{if(o==-d.BIGDIMEN){o=L}}for(N=L=0,J=this.data.length;N<J;N++){if(this.data[N]){z=s[N];if(O[N]){z.bbox=this.data[N].HTMLstretchH(z,o).bbox;if(N!==this.base){p[N].style.paddingLeft=p[N].style.paddingRight=""}}if(z.bbox.w>L){L=z.bbox.w}}}var F=d.TeX.rule_thickness*this.mscale,H=d.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;var 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t=this.PHTML,o=r.PHTML,n=o.w;r.PHTMLstretchV(p,s);t.w+=o.w-n;if(o.h>t.h){t.h=o.h}if(o.d>t.d){t.d=o.d}}},PHTMLcreateSpan:function(n){if(!this.PHTML){this.PHTML={}}this.PHTML={w:0,h:0,d:0,l:0,r:0,t:0,b:0};if(this.inferred){return n}if(this.type==="mo"&&this.data.join("")==="\u222B"){g.lastIsInt=true}else{if(this.type!=="mspace"||this.width!=="negativethinmathspace"){g.lastIsInt=false}}if(!this.PHTMLspanID){this.PHTMLspanID=g.GetID()}var o=(this.id||"MJXp-Span-"+this.PHTMLspanID);return e.addElement(n,"span",{className:"MJXp-"+this.type,id:o})},PHTMLspanElement:function(){if(!this.PHTMLspanID){return null}return document.getElementById(this.id||"MJXp-Span-"+this.PHTMLspanID)},PHTMLhandleToken:function(o){var n=this.getValues("mathvariant");if(n.mathvariant!==h.VARIANT.NORMAL){o.className+=" "+g.VARIANT[n.mathvariant]}},PHTMLhandleStyle:function(n){if(this.style){n.style.cssText=this.style}},PHTMLhandleColor:function(n){if(this.mathcolor){n.style.color=this.mathcolor}if(this.mathbackground){n.style.backgroundColor=this.mathbackground}},PHTMLhandleScriptlevel:function(n){var o=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(o){n.className+=" MJXp-script"}},PHTMLhandleText:function(y,A){var v,p;var z=0,o=0,q=0;for(var s=0,r=A.length;s<r;s++){p=A.charCodeAt(s);v=A.charAt(s);if(p>=55296&&p<56319){s++;p=(((p-55296)<<10)+(A.charCodeAt(s)-56320))+65536}var t=0.7,u=0.22,x=0.5;if(p<127){if(v.match(/[A-Za-ehik-or-xz0-9]/)){u=0}if(v.match(/[A-HK-Z]/)){x=0.67}else{if(v.match(/[IJ]/)){x=0.36}}if(v.match(/[acegm-su-z]/)){t=0.45}else{if(v.match(/[ij]/)){t=0.75}}if(v.match(/[ijlt]/)){x=0.28}}if(g.DELIMITERS[v]){x=g.DELIMITERS[v].w||0.4}if(t>z){z=t}if(u>o){o=u}q+=x}if(!this.CHML){this.PHTML={}}this.PHTML={h:0.9,d:0.3,w:q,l:0,r:0,t:z,b:o};e.addText(y,A)},PHTMLbboxFor:function(o){if(this.data[o]&&this.data[o].PHTML){return this.data[o].PHTML}return{w:0,h:0,d:0,l:0,r:0,t:0,b:0}},PHTMLcanStretch:function(q,o,p){if(this.isEmbellished()){var n=this.Core();if(n&&n!==this){return n.PHTMLcanStretch(q,o,p)}}return false},PHTMLstretchV:function(n,o){},PHTMLstretchH:function(n){},CoreParent:function(){var n=this;while(n&&n.isEmbellished()&&n.CoreMO()===this&&!n.isa(h.math)){n=n.Parent()}return n},CoreText:function(n){if(!n){return""}if(n.isEmbellished()){return n.CoreMO().data.join("")}while((n.isa(h.mrow)||n.isa(h.TeXAtom)||n.isa(h.mstyle)||n.isa(h.mphantom))&&n.data.length===1&&n.data[0]){n=n.data[0]}if(!n.isToken){return""}else{return n.data.join("")}}});h.chars.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){var o=this.toString().replace(/[\u2061-\u2064]/g,"");this.PHTMLhandleText(n,o)}});h.entity.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){var o=this.toString().replace(/[\u2061-\u2064]/g,"");this.PHTMLhandleText(n,o)}});h.math.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n);if(this.Get("display")==="block"){n.className+=" MJXp-display"}return n}});h.mo.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(o){o=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(o);this.PHTMLadjustAccent(o);var n=this.getValues("lspace","rspace","scriptlevel","displaystyle","largeop");if(n.scriptlevel===0){this.PHTML.l=g.length2em(n.lspace);this.PHTML.r=g.length2em(n.rspace);o.style.marginLeft=g.Em(this.PHTML.l);o.style.marginRight=g.Em(this.PHTML.r)}else{this.PHTML.l=0.15;this.PHTML.r=0.1}if(n.displaystyle&&n.largeop){var p=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-largeop"});p.appendChild(o.firstChild);o.appendChild(p);this.PHTML.h*=1.2;this.PHTML.d*=1.2;if(this.data.join("")==="\u222B"){p.className+=" MJXp-int"}}return o},PHTMLadjustAccent:function(p){var o=this.CoreParent();if(o&&o.isa(h.munderover)&&this.CoreText(o.data[o.base]).length===1){var q=o.data[o.over],n=o.data[o.under];var s=this.data.join(""),r;if(q&&this===q.CoreMO()&&o.Get("accent")){r=g.REMAPACCENT[s]}else{if(n&&this===n.CoreMO()&&o.Get("accentunder")){r=g.REMAPACCENTUNDER[s]}}if(r){s=p.innerHTML=r}if(s.match(/[\u02C6-\u02DC\u00A8]/)){this.PHTML.acc=-0.52}else{if(s==="\u2192"){this.PHTML.acc=-0.15;this.PHTML.vec=true}}}},PHTMLcanStretch:function(q,o,p){if(!this.Get("stretchy")){return false}var r=this.data.join("");if(r.length>1){return false}r=g.DELIMITERS[r];var n=(r&&r.dir===q.substr(0,1));if(n){n=(this.PHTML.h!==o||this.PHTML.d!==p||(this.Get("minsize",true)||this.Get("maxsize",true)))}return n},PHTMLstretchV:function(p,u){var o=this.PHTMLspanElement(),t=this.PHTML;var n=this.getValues("symmetric","maxsize","minsize");if(n.symmetric){l=2*Math.max(p-0.25,u+0.25)}else{l=p+u}n.maxsize=g.length2em(n.maxsize,t.h+t.d);n.minsize=g.length2em(n.minsize,t.h+t.d);l=Math.max(n.minsize,Math.min(n.maxsize,l));var s=l/(t.h+t.d-0.3);var q=e.Element("span",{style:{"font-size":g.Em(s)}});if(s>1.25){var r=Math.ceil(1.25/s*10);q.className="MJXp-right MJXp-scale"+r;q.style.marginLeft=g.Em(t.w*(r/10-1)+0.07);t.w*=s*r/10}q.appendChild(o.firstChild);o.appendChild(q);if(n.symmetric){o.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(0.25*(1-s))}}});h.mspace.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q);var o=this.getValues("height","depth","width");var n=g.length2em(o.width),p=g.length2em(o.height),s=g.length2em(o.depth);var r=this.PHTML;r.w=n;r.h=p;r.d=s;if(n<0){if(!g.lastIsInt){q.style.marginLeft=g.Em(n)}n=0}q.style.width=g.Em(n);q.style.height=g.Em(p+s);if(s){q.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(-s)}return q}});h.mpadded.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(u){u=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(u,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true});var o=u.firstChild;var v=this.getValues("width","height","depth","lspace","voffset");var s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.lspace);var q=0,n=0,t=s.len,r=-s.len,p=0;if(v.width!==""){s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.width,"w",0);if(s.pm){r+=s.len}else{u.style.width=g.Em(s.len)}}if(v.height!==""){s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.height,"h",0);if(!s.pm){q+=-this.PHTMLbboxFor(0).h}q+=s.len}if(v.depth!==""){s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.depth,"d",0);if(!s.pm){n+=-this.PHTMLbboxFor(0).d;p+=-s.len}n+=s.len}if(v.voffset!==""){s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.voffset);q-=s.len;n+=s.len;p+=s.len}if(q){o.style.marginTop=g.Em(q)}if(n){o.style.marginBottom=g.Em(n)}if(t){o.style.marginLeft=g.Em(t)}if(r){o.style.marginRight=g.Em(r)}if(p){u.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(p)}return u},PHTMLdimen:function(q,r,n){if(n==null){n=-k}q=String(q);var o=q.match(/width|height|depth/);var p=(o?this.PHTML[o[0].charAt(0)]:(r?this.PHTML[r]:0));return{len:g.length2em(q,p)||0,pm:!!q.match(/^[-+]/)}}});h.munderover.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(r){var t=this.getValues("displaystyle","accent","accentunder","align");var n=this.data[this.base];if(!t.displaystyle&&n!=null&&(n.movablelimits||n.CoreMO().Get("movablelimits"))){r=h.msubsup.prototype.toPreviewHTML.call(this,r);r.className=r.className.replace(/munderover/,"msubsup");return r}r=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(r,{childSpans:true,className:"",noBBox:true});var p=this.PHTMLbboxFor(this.over),v=this.PHTMLbboxFor(this.under),u=this.PHTMLbboxFor(this.base),s=this.PHTML,o=p.acc;if(this.data[this.over]){if(r.lastChild.firstChild){r.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginLeft=p.l=r.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginRight=p.r=0}var q=e.Element("span",{},[["span",{className:"MJXp-over"}]]);q.firstChild.appendChild(r.lastChild);if(r.childNodes.length>(this.data[this.under]?1:0)){q.firstChild.appendChild(r.firstChild)}this.data[this.over].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.firstChild.firstChild);if(o!=null){if(p.vec){q.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.style.fontSize="60%";p.h*=0.6;p.d*=0.6;p.w*=0.6}o=o-p.d+0.1;if(u.t!=null){o+=u.t-u.h}q.firstChild.firstChild.style.marginBottom=g.Em(o)}if(r.firstChild){r.insertBefore(q,r.firstChild)}else{r.appendChild(q)}}if(this.data[this.under]){if(r.lastChild.firstChild){r.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginLeft=v.l=r.lastChild.firstChild.marginRight=v.r=0}this.data[this.under].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.lastChild)}s.w=Math.max(0.8*p.w,0.8*v.w,u.w);s.h=0.8*(p.h+p.d+(o||0))+u.h;s.d=u.d+0.8*(v.h+v.d);return r}});h.msubsup.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q,{noBBox:true});if(!this.data[this.base]){if(q.firstChild){q.insertBefore(e.Element("span"),q.firstChild)}else{q.appendChild(e.Element("span"))}}var s=this.data[this.base],p=this.data[this.sub],n=this.data[this.sup];if(!s){s={bbox:{h:0.8,d:0.2}}}q.firstChild.style.marginRight=".05em";var o=Math.max(0.4,s.PHTML.h-0.4),u=Math.max(0.2,s.PHTML.d+0.1);var t=this.PHTML;if(n&&p){var r=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-script-box",style:{height:g.Em(o+n.PHTML.h*0.8+u+p.PHTML.d*0.8),"vertical-align":g.Em(-u-p.PHTML.d*0.8)}},[["span",{},[["span",{},[["span",{style:{"margin-bottom":g.Em(-(n.PHTML.d-0.05))}}]]]]],["span",{},[["span",{},[["span",{style:{"margin-top":g.Em(-(n.PHTML.h-0.05))}}]]]]]]);p.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.firstChild);n.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.lastChild);r.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.appendChild(q.lastChild);r.lastChild.firstChild.firstChild.appendChild(q.lastChild);q.appendChild(r);t.h=Math.max(s.PHTML.h,n.PHTML.h*0.8+o);t.d=Math.max(s.PHTML.d,p.PHTML.d*0.8+u);t.w=s.PHTML.w+Math.max(n.PHTML.w,p.PHTML.w)+0.07}else{if(n){q.lastChild.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(o);n.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.lastChild);t.h=Math.max(s.PHTML.h,n.PHTML.h*0.8+o);t.d=Math.max(s.PHTML.d,n.PHTML.d*0.8-o);t.w=s.PHTML.w+n.PHTML.w+0.07}else{if(p){q.lastChild.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(-u);p.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.lastChild);t.h=Math.max(s.PHTML.h,p.PHTML.h*0.8-u);t.d=Math.max(s.PHTML.d,p.PHTML.d*0.8+u);t.w=s.PHTML.w+p.PHTML.w+0.07}}}return q}});h.mfrac.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(r){r=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(r,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});var o=this.getValues("linethickness","displaystyle");if(!o.displaystyle){if(this.data[0]){this.data[0].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.firstChild)}if(this.data[1]){this.data[1].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.lastChild)}}var n=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-box"},[["span",{className:"MJXp-denom"},[["span",{},[["span",{className:"MJXp-rule",style:{height:"1em"}}]]],["span"]]]]);n.firstChild.lastChild.appendChild(r.lastChild);r.appendChild(n);var s=this.PHTMLbboxFor(0),p=this.PHTMLbboxFor(1),v=this.PHTML;v.w=Math.max(s.w,p.w)*0.8;v.h=s.h+s.d+0.1+0.25;v.d=p.h+p.d-0.25;v.l=v.r=0.125;o.linethickness=Math.max(0,g.length2em(o.linethickness||"0",0));if(o.linethickness){var u=n.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild;var q=g.Em(o.linethickness);u.style.borderTop="none";u.style.borderBottom=(o.linethickness<0.15?"1px":q)+" solid";u.style.margin=q+" 0";q=o.linethickness;n.style.marginTop=g.Em(3*q-1.2);r.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(1.5*q+0.1);v.h+=1.5*q-0.1;v.d+=1.5*q}else{n.style.marginTop="-.7em"}return r}});h.msqrt.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});this.PHTMLlayoutRoot(n,n.firstChild);return n},PHTMLlayoutRoot:function(u,n){var v=this.PHTMLbboxFor(0);var q=Math.ceil((v.h+v.d+0.14)*100),w=g.Em(14/q);var r=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-surd"},[["span",{style:{"font-size":q+"%","margin-top":w}},["\u221A"]]]);var s=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-root"},[["span",{className:"MJXp-rule",style:{"border-top":".08em solid"}}]]);var p=(1.2/2.2)*q/100;if(q>150){var o=Math.ceil(150/q*10);r.firstChild.className="MJXp-right MJXp-scale"+o;r.firstChild.style.marginLeft=g.Em(p*(o/10-1)/q*100);p=p*o/10;s.firstChild.style.borderTopWidth=g.Em(0.08/Math.sqrt(o/10))}s.appendChild(n);u.appendChild(r);u.appendChild(s);this.PHTML.h=v.h+0.18;this.PHTML.d=v.d;this.PHTML.w=v.w+p;return u}});h.mroot.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});var p=this.PHTMLbboxFor(1),n=q.removeChild(q.lastChild);var t=this.PHTMLlayoutRoot(e.Element("span"),q.firstChild);n.className="MJXp-script";var u=parseInt(t.firstChild.firstChild.style.fontSize);var o=0.55*(u/120)+p.d*0.8,s=-0.6*(u/120);if(u>150){s*=0.95*Math.ceil(150/u*10)/10}n.style.marginRight=g.Em(s);n.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(o);if(-s>p.w*0.8){n.style.marginLeft=g.Em(-s-p.w*0.8)}q.appendChild(n);q.appendChild(t);this.PHTML.w+=Math.max(0,p.w*0.8+s);this.PHTML.h=Math.max(this.PHTML.h,p.h*0.8+o);return q},PHTMLlayoutRoot:h.msqrt.prototype.PHTMLlayoutRoot});h.mfenced.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLcreateSpan(q);this.PHTMLhandleStyle(q);this.PHTMLhandleColor(q);this.addFakeNodes();this.PHTMLaddChild(q,"open",{});for(var p=0,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.PHTMLaddChild(q,"sep"+p,{});this.PHTMLaddChild(q,p,{})}this.PHTMLaddChild(q,"close",{});var o=this.PHTML.h,r=this.PHTML.d;this.PHTMLstretchChild("open",o,r);for(p=0,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.PHTMLstretchChild("sep"+p,o,r);this.PHTMLstretchChild(p,o,r)}this.PHTMLstretchChild("close",o,r);return q}});h.mrow.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q);var p=this.PHTML.h,r=this.PHTML.d;for(var o=0,n=this.data.length;o<n;o++){this.PHTMLstretchChild(o,p,r)}return q}});h.mstyle.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n);this.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(n);return n}});h.TeXAtom.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n);n.className="MJXp-mrow";return n}});h.mtable.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(E){E=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(E,{noBBox:true});var r=this.getValues("columnalign","rowalign","columnspacing","rowspacing","columnwidth","equalcolumns","equalrows","columnlines","rowlines","frame","framespacing","align","width");var u=MathJax.Hub.SplitList,F,A,D,z;var N=u(r.columnspacing),w=u(r.rowspacing),L=u(r.columnalign),t=u(r.rowalign);for(F=0,A=N.length;F<A;F++){N[F]=g.length2em(N[F])}for(F=0,A=w.length;F<A;F++){w[F]=g.length2em(w[F])}var K=e.Element("span");while(E.firstChild){K.appendChild(E.firstChild)}E.appendChild(K);var y=0,s=0;for(F=0,A=this.data.length;F<A;F++){var v=this.data[F];if(v){var J=g.arrayEntry(w,F-1),C=g.arrayEntry(t,F);var x=v.PHTML,q=v.PHTMLspanElement();q.style.verticalAlign=C;var B=(v.type==="mlabeledtr"?1:0);for(D=0,z=v.data.length;D<z-B;D++){var p=v.data[D+B];if(p){var M=g.arrayEntry(N,D-1),G=g.arrayEntry(L,D);var I=p.PHTMLspanElement();if(D){x.w+=M;I.style.paddingLeft=g.Em(M)}if(F){I.style.paddingTop=g.Em(J)}I.style.textAlign=G}}y+=x.h+x.d;if(F){y+=J}if(x.w>s){s=x.w}}}var o=this.PHTML;o.w=s;o.h=y/2+0.25;o.d=y/2-0.25;o.l=o.r=0.125;return E}});h.mlabeledtr.Augment({PHTMLdefaultSpan:function(q,o){if(!o){o={}}q=this.PHTMLcreateSpan(q);this.PHTMLhandleStyle(q);this.PHTMLhandleColor(q);if(this.isToken){this.PHTMLhandleToken(q)}for(var p=1,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.PHTMLaddChild(q,p,o)}return q}});h.semantics.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLcreateSpan(n);if(this.data[0]){this.data[0].toPreviewHTML(n);MathJax.Hub.Insert(this.data[0].PHTML||{},this.PHTML)}return n}});h.annotation.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){}});h["annotation-xml"].Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",g,"jax.js"]),0)})});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Cookie",function(){if(b.config.menuSettings.zoom!=="None"){i.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}})})(MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML);
79(function(b,g,f){var c=b.config.menuSettings;var e=MathJax.OutputJax;var a=f.isMSIE&&(document.documentMode||0)<8;var d=MathJax.Extension["fast-preview"]={version:"2.7.9",enabled:true,config:b.CombineConfig("fast-preview",{Chunks:{EqnChunk:10000,EqnChunkFactor:1,EqnChunkDelay:0},color:"inherit!important",updateTime:30,updateDelay:6,messageStyle:"none",disabled:f.isMSIE&&!f.versionAtLeast("8.0")}),Config:function(){if(b.config["CHTML-preview"]){MathJax.Hub.Config({"fast-preview":b.config["CHTML-preview"]})}var m,j,k,h,l;var i=this.config;if(!i.disabled&&c.FastPreview==null){b.Config({menuSettings:{FastPreview:true}})}if(c.FastPreview){MathJax.Ajax.Styles({".MathJax_Preview .MJXf-math":{color:i.color}});b.Config({"HTML-CSS":i.Chunks,CommonHTML:i.Chunks,SVG:i.Chunks})}b.Register.MessageHook("Begin Math Output",function(){if(!h&&d.Active()){m=b.processUpdateTime;j=b.processUpdateDelay;k=b.config.messageStyle;b.processUpdateTime=i.updateTime;b.processUpdateDelay=i.updateDelay;b.Config({messageStyle:i.messageStyle});MathJax.Message.Clear(0,0);l=true}});b.Register.MessageHook("End Math Output",function(){if(!h&&l){b.processUpdateTime=m;b.processUpdateDelay=j;b.Config({messageStyle:k});h=true}})},Disable:function(){this.enabled=false},Enable:function(){this.enabled=true},Active:function(){return c.FastPreview&&this.enabled&&!(e[c.renderer]||{}).noFastPreview},Preview:function(h){if(!this.Active()||!h.script.parentNode){return}var i=h.script.MathJax.preview||h.script.previousSibling;if(!i||i.className!==MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){i=g.Element("span",{className:MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass});h.script.parentNode.insertBefore(i,h.script);h.script.MathJax.preview=i}i.innerHTML="";i.style.color=(a?"black":"inherit");return this.postFilter(i,h)},postFilter:function(j,i){if(!i.math.root.toPreviewHTML){var h=MathJax.Callback.Queue();h.Push(["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/config.js"],["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/jax.js"]);b.RestartAfter(h.Push({}))}i.math.root.toPreviewHTML(j)},Register:function(h){b.Register.StartupHook(h+" Jax Require",function(){var i=MathJax.InputJax[h];i.postfilterHooks.Add(["Preview",MathJax.Extension["fast-preview"]],50)})}};d.Register("TeX");d.Register("MathML");d.Register("AsciiMath");b.Register.StartupHook("End Config",["Config",d]);b.Startup.signal.Post("fast-preview Ready")})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Hub.Browser);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/fast-preview.js");
80(function(a,e,b,f){var c=b.config.menuSettings;var d=MathJax.Extension.AssistiveMML={version:"2.7.9",config:b.CombineConfig("AssistiveMML",{disabled:false,styles:{".MJX_Assistive_MathML":{position:"absolute!important",top:0,left:0,clip:(b.Browser.isMSIE&&(document.documentMode||0)<8?"rect(1px 1px 1px 1px)":"rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px)"),padding:"1px 0 0 0!important",border:"0!important",height:"1px!important",width:"1px!important",overflow:"hidden!important",display:"block!important","-webkit-touch-callout":"none","-webkit-user-select":"none","-khtml-user-select":"none","-moz-user-select":"none","-ms-user-select":"none","user-select":"none"},".MJX_Assistive_MathML.MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block":{width:"100%!important"}}}),Config:function(){if(!this.config.disabled&&c.assistiveMML==null){b.Config({menuSettings:{assistiveMML:true}})}a.Styles(this.config.styles);b.Register.MessageHook("End Math",function(g){if(c.assistiveMML){return d.AddAssistiveMathML(g[1])}})},AddAssistiveMathML:function(g){var h={jax:b.getAllJax(g),i:0,callback:MathJax.Callback({})};this.HandleMML(h);return h.callback},RemoveAssistiveMathML:function(k){var h=b.getAllJax(k),l;for(var j=0,g=h.length;j<g;j++){l=document.getElementById(h[j].inputID+"-Frame");if(l&&l.getAttribute("data-mathml")){l.removeAttribute("data-mathml");if(l.lastChild&&l.lastChild.className.match(/MJX_Assistive_MathML/)){l.removeChild(l.lastChild)}}}},HandleMML:function(n){var h=n.jax.length,i,j,o,k;var g=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;g.copyAttributes.id=1;while(n.i<h){i=n.jax[n.i];o=document.getElementById(i.inputID+"-Frame");if(i.outputJax!=="NativeMML"&&i.outputJax!=="PlainSource"&&o&&!o.getAttribute("data-mathml")){try{j=i.root.toMathML("").replace(/\n */g,"").replace(/<!--.*?-->/g,"")}catch(l){g.copyAttributes.id=true;if(!l.restart){throw l}return MathJax.Callback.After(["HandleMML",this,n],l.restart)}o.setAttribute("data-mathml",j);k=f.addElement(o,"span",{isMathJax:true,unselectable:"on",className:"MJX_Assistive_MathML"+(i.root.Get("display")==="block"?" MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block":"")});try{k.innerHTML=j}catch(l){}o.style.position="relative";o.setAttribute("role","presentation");o.firstChild.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true");k.setAttribute("role","presentation")}n.i++}g.copyAttributes.id=true;n.callback()}};b.Startup.signal.Post("AssistiveMML Ready")})(MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Callback,MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML);MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"],["loadComplete",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/extensions/AssistiveMML.js"],function(){MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Config",["Config",MathJax.Extension.AssistiveMML])});
81!function(i, e) {
82    var s, u, a = i.config.menuSettings, t = Function.prototype.bind ? function(e, t) {
83        return e.bind(t);
84    } : function(e, t) {
85        return function() {
86            e.apply(t, arguments);
87        };
88    }, o = Object.keys || function(e) {
89        var t = [];
90        for (var n in e) e.hasOwnProperty(n) && t.push(n);
91        return t;
92    }, n = MathJax.Ajax.config.path;
93    n.a11y || (n.a11y = i.config.root + "/extensions/a11y");
94    var l = e["accessibility-menu"] = {
95        version: "1.6.0",
96        prefix: "",
97        defaults: {},
98        modules: [],
99        MakeOption: function(e) {
100            return l.prefix + e;
101        },
102        GetOption: function(e) {
103            return a[l.MakeOption(e)];
104        },
105        AddDefaults: function() {
106            for (var e, t = o(l.defaults), n = 0; e = t[n]; n++) {
107                var i = l.MakeOption(e);
108                void 0 === a[i] && (a[i] = l.defaults[e]);
109            }
110        },
111        AddMenu: function() {
112            for (var e, t = Array(this.modules.length), n = 0; e = this.modules[n]; n++) t[n] = e.placeHolder;
113            var i, a, o = u.FindId("Accessibility");
114            o ? (t.unshift(s.RULE()), o.submenu.items.push.apply(o.submenu.items, t)) : ((i = (u.FindId("Settings", "Renderer") || {}).submenu) && (t.unshift(s.RULE()),
115            t.unshift(i.items.pop()), t.unshift(i.items.pop())), t.unshift("Accessibility"),
116            o = s.SUBMENU.apply(s.SUBMENU, t), (a = u.IndexOfId("Locale")) ? u.items.splice(a, 0, o) : u.items.push(s.RULE(), o));
117        },
118        Register: function(e) {
119            l.defaults[e.option] = !1, l.modules.push(e);
120        },
121        Startup: function() {
122            s = MathJax.Menu.ITEM, u = MathJax.Menu.menu;
123            for (var e, t = 0; e = this.modules[t]; t++) e.CreateMenu();
124            this.AddMenu();
125        },
126        LoadExtensions: function() {
127            for (var e, t = [], n = 0; e = this.modules[n]; n++) a[e.option] && t.push(e.module);
128            return t.length ? i.Startup.loadArray(t) : null;
129        }
130    }, r = MathJax.Extension.ModuleLoader = MathJax.Object.Subclass({
131        option: "",
132        name: [ "", "" ],
133        module: "",
134        placeHolder: null,
135        submenu: !1,
136        extension: null,
137        Init: function(e, t, n, i, a) {
138            this.option = e, this.name = [ t.replace(/ /g, ""), t ], this.module = n, this.extension = i,
139            this.submenu = a || !1;
140        },
141        CreateMenu: function() {
142            var e = t(this.Load, this);
143            this.submenu ? this.placeHolder = s.SUBMENU(this.name, s.CHECKBOX([ "Activate", "Activate" ], l.MakeOption(this.option), {
144                action: e
145            }), s.RULE(), s.COMMAND([ "OptionsWhenActive", "(Options when Active)" ], null, {
146                disabled: !0
147            })) : this.placeHolder = s.CHECKBOX(this.name, l.MakeOption(this.option), {
148                action: e
149            });
150        },
151        Load: function() {
152            i.Queue([ "Require", MathJax.Ajax, this.module, [ "Enable", this ] ]);
153        },
154        Enable: function(e) {
155            var t = MathJax.Extension[this.extension];
156            t && (t.Enable(!0, !0), MathJax.Menu.saveCookie());
157        }
158    });
159    l.Register(r("collapsible", "Collapsible Math", "[a11y]/collapsible.js", "collapsible")),
160    l.Register(r("autocollapse", "Auto Collapse", "[a11y]/auto-collapse.js", "auto-collapse")),
161    l.Register(r("explorer", "Explorer", "[a11y]/explorer.js", "explorer", !0)), l.AddDefaults(),
162    i.Register.StartupHook("End Extensions", function() {
163        i.Register.StartupHook("MathMenu Ready", function() {
164            l.Startup(), i.Startup.signal.Post("Accessibility Menu Ready");
165        }, 5);
166    }, 5), MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Cookie", function() {
167        MathJax.Callback.Queue([ "LoadExtensions", l ], [ "loadComplete", MathJax.Ajax, "[a11y]/accessibility-menu.js" ]);
168    });
169}(MathJax.Hub, MathJax.Extension);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/config/TeX-MML-AM_HTMLorMML-full.js");
170