1*0446b290Szgtm GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2*0446b290Szgtm Version 2, June 1991 3*0446b290Szgtm 4*0446b290Szgtm Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 5*0446b290Szgtm 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA 6*0446b290Szgtm Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 7*0446b290Szgtm of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 8*0446b290Szgtm 9*0446b290Szgtm Preamble 10*0446b290Szgtm 11*0446b290Szgtm The licenses for most software are designed to take away your 12*0446b290Szgtmfreedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public 13*0446b290SzgtmLicense is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free 14*0446b290Szgtmsoftware--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This 15*0446b290SzgtmGeneral Public License applies to most of the Free Software 16*0446b290SzgtmFoundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to 17*0446b290Szgtmusing it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by 18*0446b290Szgtmthe GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to 19*0446b290Szgtmyour programs, too. 20*0446b290Szgtm 21*0446b290Szgtm When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not 22*0446b290Szgtmprice. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you 23*0446b290Szgtmhave the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for 24*0446b290Szgtmthis service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it 25*0446b290Szgtmif you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it 26*0446b290Szgtmin new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. 27*0446b290Szgtm 28*0446b290Szgtm To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid 29*0446b290Szgtmanyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. 30*0446b290SzgtmThese restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you 31*0446b290Szgtmdistribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. 32*0446b290Szgtm 33*0446b290Szgtm For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether 34*0446b290Szgtmgratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that 35*0446b290Szgtmyou have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the 36*0446b290Szgtmsource code. And you must show them these terms so they know their 37*0446b290Szgtmrights. 38*0446b290Szgtm 39*0446b290Szgtm We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and 40*0446b290Szgtm(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, 41*0446b290Szgtmdistribute and/or modify the software. 42*0446b290Szgtm 43*0446b290Szgtm Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain 44*0446b290Szgtmthat everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free 45*0446b290Szgtmsoftware. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we 46*0446b290Szgtmwant its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so 47*0446b290Szgtmthat any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original 48*0446b290Szgtmauthors' reputations. 49*0446b290Szgtm 50*0446b290Szgtm Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software 51*0446b290Szgtmpatents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free 52*0446b290Szgtmprogram will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the 53*0446b290Szgtmprogram proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any 54*0446b290Szgtmpatent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. 55*0446b290Szgtm 56*0446b290Szgtm The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and 57*0446b290Szgtmmodification follow. 58*0446b290Szgtm 59*0446b290Szgtm GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 60*0446b290Szgtm TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 61*0446b290Szgtm 62*0446b290Szgtm 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains 63*0446b290Szgtma notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed 64*0446b290Szgtmunder the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, 65*0446b290Szgtmrefers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" 66*0446b290Szgtmmeans either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: 67*0446b290Szgtmthat is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, 68*0446b290Szgtmeither verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another 69*0446b290Szgtmlanguage. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in 70*0446b290Szgtmthe term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". 71*0446b290Szgtm 72*0446b290SzgtmActivities other than copying, distribution and modification are not 73*0446b290Szgtmcovered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of 74*0446b290Szgtmrunning the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program 75*0446b290Szgtmis covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the 76*0446b290SzgtmProgram (independent of having been made by running the Program). 77*0446b290SzgtmWhether that is true depends on what the Program does. 78*0446b290Szgtm 79*0446b290Szgtm 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's 80*0446b290Szgtmsource code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you 81*0446b290Szgtmconspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate 82*0446b290Szgtmcopyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the 83*0446b290Szgtmnotices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; 84*0446b290Szgtmand give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License 85*0446b290Szgtmalong with the Program. 86*0446b290Szgtm 87*0446b290SzgtmYou may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and 88*0446b290Szgtmyou may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. 89*0446b290Szgtm 90*0446b290Szgtm 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion 91*0446b290Szgtmof it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and 92*0446b290Szgtmdistribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 93*0446b290Szgtmabove, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: 94*0446b290Szgtm 95*0446b290Szgtm a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices 96*0446b290Szgtm stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. 97*0446b290Szgtm 98*0446b290Szgtm b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in 99*0446b290Szgtm whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any 100*0446b290Szgtm part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third 101*0446b290Szgtm parties under the terms of this License. 102*0446b290Szgtm 103*0446b290Szgtm c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively 104*0446b290Szgtm when run, you must cause it, when started running for such 105*0446b290Szgtm interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an 106*0446b290Szgtm announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a 107*0446b290Szgtm notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide 108*0446b290Szgtm a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under 109*0446b290Szgtm these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this 110*0446b290Szgtm License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but 111*0446b290Szgtm does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on 112*0446b290Szgtm the Program is not required to print an announcement.) 113*0446b290Szgtm 114*0446b290SzgtmThese requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If 115*0446b290Szgtmidentifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, 116*0446b290Szgtmand can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in 117*0446b290Szgtmthemselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those 118*0446b290Szgtmsections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you 119*0446b290Szgtmdistribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based 120*0446b290Szgtmon the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of 121*0446b290Szgtmthis License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the 122*0446b290Szgtmentire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. 123*0446b290Szgtm 124*0446b290SzgtmThus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest 125*0446b290Szgtmyour rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to 126*0446b290Szgtmexercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or 127*0446b290Szgtmcollective works based on the Program. 128*0446b290Szgtm 129*0446b290SzgtmIn addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program 130*0446b290Szgtmwith the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of 131*0446b290Szgtma storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under 132*0446b290Szgtmthe scope of this License. 133*0446b290Szgtm 134*0446b290Szgtm 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, 135*0446b290Szgtmunder Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of 136*0446b290SzgtmSections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: 137*0446b290Szgtm 138*0446b290Szgtm a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable 139*0446b290Szgtm source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 140*0446b290Szgtm 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, 141*0446b290Szgtm 142*0446b290Szgtm b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three 143*0446b290Szgtm years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your 144*0446b290Szgtm cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete 145*0446b290Szgtm machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be 146*0446b290Szgtm distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium 147*0446b290Szgtm customarily used for software interchange; or, 148*0446b290Szgtm 149*0446b290Szgtm c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer 150*0446b290Szgtm to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is 151*0446b290Szgtm allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you 152*0446b290Szgtm received the program in object code or executable form with such 153*0446b290Szgtm an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) 154*0446b290Szgtm 155*0446b290SzgtmThe source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for 156*0446b290Szgtmmaking modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source 157*0446b290Szgtmcode means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any 158*0446b290Szgtmassociated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to 159*0446b290Szgtmcontrol compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a 160*0446b290Szgtmspecial exception, the source code distributed need not include 161*0446b290Szgtmanything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary 162*0446b290Szgtmform) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the 163*0446b290Szgtmoperating system on which the executable runs, unless that component 164*0446b290Szgtmitself accompanies the executable. 165*0446b290Szgtm 166*0446b290SzgtmIf distribution of executable or object code is made by offering 167*0446b290Szgtmaccess to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent 168*0446b290Szgtmaccess to copy the source code from the same place counts as 169*0446b290Szgtmdistribution of the source code, even though third parties are not 170*0446b290Szgtmcompelled to copy the source along with the object code. 171*0446b290Szgtm 172*0446b290Szgtm 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program 173*0446b290Szgtmexcept as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt 174*0446b290Szgtmotherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is 175*0446b290Szgtmvoid, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. 176*0446b290SzgtmHowever, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under 177*0446b290Szgtmthis License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such 178*0446b290Szgtmparties remain in full compliance. 179*0446b290Szgtm 180*0446b290Szgtm 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not 181*0446b290Szgtmsigned it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or 182*0446b290Szgtmdistribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are 183*0446b290Szgtmprohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by 184*0446b290Szgtmmodifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the 185*0446b290SzgtmProgram), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and 186*0446b290Szgtmall its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying 187*0446b290Szgtmthe Program or works based on it. 188*0446b290Szgtm 189*0446b290Szgtm 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the 190*0446b290SzgtmProgram), the recipient automatically receives a license from the 191*0446b290Szgtmoriginal licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to 192*0446b290Szgtmthese terms and conditions. You may not impose any further 193*0446b290Szgtmrestrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. 194*0446b290SzgtmYou are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to 195*0446b290Szgtmthis License. 196*0446b290Szgtm 197*0446b290Szgtm 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent 198*0446b290Szgtminfringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), 199*0446b290Szgtmconditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 200*0446b290Szgtmotherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 201*0446b290Szgtmexcuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot 202*0446b290Szgtmdistribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 203*0446b290SzgtmLicense and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you 204*0446b290Szgtmmay not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent 205*0446b290Szgtmlicense would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by 206*0446b290Szgtmall those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then 207*0446b290Szgtmthe only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to 208*0446b290Szgtmrefrain entirely from distribution of the Program. 209*0446b290Szgtm 210*0446b290SzgtmIf any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under 211*0446b290Szgtmany particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to 212*0446b290Szgtmapply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other 213*0446b290Szgtmcircumstances. 214*0446b290Szgtm 215*0446b290SzgtmIt is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any 216*0446b290Szgtmpatents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any 217*0446b290Szgtmsuch claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the 218*0446b290Szgtmintegrity of the free software distribution system, which is 219*0446b290Szgtmimplemented by public license practices. Many people have made 220*0446b290Szgtmgenerous contributions to the wide range of software distributed 221*0446b290Szgtmthrough that system in reliance on consistent application of that 222*0446b290Szgtmsystem; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing 223*0446b290Szgtmto distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot 224*0446b290Szgtmimpose that choice. 225*0446b290Szgtm 226*0446b290SzgtmThis section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to 227*0446b290Szgtmbe a consequence of the rest of this License. 228*0446b290Szgtm 229*0446b290Szgtm 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in 230*0446b290Szgtmcertain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the 231*0446b290Szgtmoriginal copyright holder who places the Program under this License 232*0446b290Szgtmmay add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding 233*0446b290Szgtmthose countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among 234*0446b290Szgtmcountries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates 235*0446b290Szgtmthe limitation as if written in the body of this License. 236*0446b290Szgtm 237*0446b290Szgtm 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions 238*0446b290Szgtmof the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 239*0446b290Szgtmbe similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 240*0446b290Szgtmaddress new problems or concerns. 241*0446b290Szgtm 242*0446b290SzgtmEach version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program 243*0446b290Szgtmspecifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any 244*0446b290Szgtmlater version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions 245*0446b290Szgtmeither of that version or of any later version published by the Free 246*0446b290SzgtmSoftware Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of 247*0446b290Szgtmthis License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software 248*0446b290SzgtmFoundation. 249*0446b290Szgtm 250*0446b290Szgtm 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free 251*0446b290Szgtmprograms whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author 252*0446b290Szgtmto ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free 253*0446b290SzgtmSoftware Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes 254*0446b290Szgtmmake exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals 255*0446b290Szgtmof preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and 256*0446b290Szgtmof promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. 257*0446b290Szgtm 258*0446b290Szgtm NO WARRANTY 259*0446b290Szgtm 260*0446b290Szgtm 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY 261*0446b290SzgtmFOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN 262*0446b290SzgtmOTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES 263*0446b290SzgtmPROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED 264*0446b290SzgtmOR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 265*0446b290SzgtmMERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS 266*0446b290SzgtmTO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE 267*0446b290SzgtmPROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, 268*0446b290SzgtmREPAIR OR CORRECTION. 269*0446b290Szgtm 270*0446b290Szgtm 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 271*0446b290SzgtmWILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR 272*0446b290SzgtmREDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, 273*0446b290SzgtmINCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING 274*0446b290SzgtmOUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED 275*0446b290SzgtmTO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY 276*0446b290SzgtmYOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER 277*0446b290SzgtmPROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE 278*0446b290SzgtmPOSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 279*0446b290Szgtm 280*0446b290Szgtm END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 281*0446b290Szgtm 282*0446b290Szgtm How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 283*0446b290Szgtm 284*0446b290Szgtm If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 285*0446b290Szgtmpossible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 286*0446b290Szgtmfree software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 287*0446b290Szgtm 288*0446b290Szgtm To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 289*0446b290Szgtmto attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 290*0446b290Szgtmconvey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 291*0446b290Szgtmthe "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 292*0446b290Szgtm 293*0446b290Szgtm <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> 294*0446b290Szgtm Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> 295*0446b290Szgtm 296*0446b290Szgtm This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 297*0446b290Szgtm it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 298*0446b290Szgtm the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 299*0446b290Szgtm (at your option) any later version. 300*0446b290Szgtm 301*0446b290Szgtm This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 302*0446b290Szgtm but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 303*0446b290Szgtm MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 304*0446b290Szgtm GNU General Public License for more details. 305*0446b290Szgtm 306*0446b290Szgtm You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along 307*0446b290Szgtm with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 308*0446b290Szgtm 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 309*0446b290Szgtm 310*0446b290SzgtmAlso add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 311*0446b290Szgtm 312*0446b290SzgtmIf the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this 313*0446b290Szgtmwhen it starts in an interactive mode: 314*0446b290Szgtm 315*0446b290Szgtm Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author 316*0446b290Szgtm Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 317*0446b290Szgtm This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 318*0446b290Szgtm under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 319*0446b290Szgtm 320*0446b290SzgtmThe hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 321*0446b290Szgtmparts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may 322*0446b290Szgtmbe called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be 323*0446b290Szgtmmouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. 324*0446b290Szgtm 325*0446b290SzgtmYou should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your 326*0446b290Szgtmschool, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if 327*0446b290Szgtmnecessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: 328*0446b290Szgtm 329*0446b290Szgtm Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program 330*0446b290Szgtm `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. 331*0446b290Szgtm 332*0446b290Szgtm <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 333*0446b290Szgtm Ty Coon, President of Vice 334*0446b290Szgtm 335*0446b290SzgtmThis General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into 336*0446b290Szgtmproprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may 337*0446b290Szgtmconsider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the 338*0446b290Szgtmlibrary. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 339*0446b290SzgtmPublic License instead of this License. 340