xref: /plugin/aichat/Model/AbstractModel.php (revision cfd76f4aad2ef41879e225ffbf2e137d24b4a079)
1<?php
2
3namespace dokuwiki\plugin\aichat\Model;
4
5use dokuwiki\HTTP\DokuHTTPClient;
6
7/**
8 * Base class for all models
9 *
10 * Model classes also need to implement one of the following interfaces:
11 * - ChatInterface
12 * - EmbeddingInterface
13 *
14 * This class already implements most of the requirements for these interfaces.
15 *
16 * In addition to any missing interface methods, model implementations will need to
17 * extend the constructor to handle the plugin configuration and implement the
18 * parseAPIResponse() method to handle the specific API response.
19 */
20abstract class AbstractModel implements ModelInterface
21{
22    /** @var string The model name */
23    protected $modelName;
24    /** @var array The model info from the model.json file */
25    protected $modelInfo;
26
27    /** @var int input tokens used since last reset */
28    protected $inputTokensUsed = 0;
29    /** @var int output tokens used since last reset */
30    protected $outputTokensUsed = 0;
31    /** @var int total time spent in requests since last reset */
32    protected $timeUsed = 0;
33    /** @var int total number of requests made since last reset */
34    protected $requestsMade = 0;
35    /** @var int start time of the current request chain (may be multiple when retries needed) */
36    protected $requestStart = 0;
37
38    /** @var int How often to retry a request if it fails */
39    public const MAX_RETRIES = 3;
40
41    /** @var DokuHTTPClient */
42    protected $http;
43    /** @var bool debug API communication */
44    protected $debug = false;
45
46    // region ModelInterface
47
48    /** @inheritdoc */
49    public function __construct(string $name, array $config)
50    {
51        $this->modelName = $name;
52        $this->http = new DokuHTTPClient();
53        $this->http->timeout = 60;
54        $this->http->headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json';
55        $this->http->headers['Accept'] = 'application/json';
56
57        $reflect = new \ReflectionClass($this);
58        $json = dirname($reflect->getFileName()) . '/models.json';
59        if (!file_exists($json)) {
60            throw new \Exception('Model info file not found at ' . $json);
61        }
62        try {
63            $modelinfos = json_decode(file_get_contents($json), true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
64        } catch (\JsonException $e) {
65            throw new \Exception('Failed to parse model info file: ' . $e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
66        }
67
68        if ($this instanceof ChatInterface) {
69            if (!isset($modelinfos['chat'][$name])) {
70                throw new \Exception('Invalid chat model configured: ' . $name);
71            }
72            $this->modelInfo = $modelinfos['chat'][$name];
73        }
74
75        if ($this instanceof EmbeddingInterface) {
76            if (!isset($modelinfos['embedding'][$name])) {
77                throw new \Exception('Invalid embedding model configured: ' . $name);
78            }
79            $this->modelInfo = $modelinfos['embedding'][$name];
80        }
81    }
82
83    /** @inheritdoc */
84    public function getModelName()
85    {
86        return $this->modelName;
87    }
88
89    /**
90     * Reset the usage statistics
91     *
92     * Usually not needed when only handling one operation per request, but useful in CLI
93     */
94    public function resetUsageStats()
95    {
96        $this->tokensUsed = 0;
97        $this->timeUsed = 0;
98        $this->requestsMade = 0;
99    }
100
101    /**
102     * Get the usage statistics for this instance
103     *
104     * @return string[]
105     */
106    public function getUsageStats()
107    {
108
109        $cost = 0;
110        $cost += $this->inputTokensUsed * $this->getInputTokenPrice();
111        if ($this instanceof ChatInterface) {
112            $cost += $this->outputTokensUsed * $this->getOutputTokenPrice();
113        }
114
115        return [
116            'tokens' => $this->inputTokensUsed + $this->outputTokensUsed,
117            'cost' => round($cost / 1_000_000, 4),
118            'time' => round($this->timeUsed, 2),
119            'requests' => $this->requestsMade,
120        ];
121    }
122
123    /** @inheritdoc */
124    public function getMaxInputTokenLength(): int
125    {
126        return $this->modelInfo['inputTokens'];
127    }
128
129    /** @inheritdoc */
130    public function getInputTokenPrice(): float
131    {
132        return $this->modelInfo['inputTokenPrice'];
133    }
134
135    // endregion
136
137    // region EmbeddingInterface
138
139    /** @inheritdoc */
140    public function getDimensions(): int
141    {
142        return $this->modelInfo['dimensions'];
143    }
144
145    // endregion
146
147    // region ChatInterface
148
149    public function getMaxOutputTokenLength(): int
150    {
151        return $this->modelInfo['outputTokens'];
152    }
153
154    public function getOutputTokenPrice(): float
155    {
156        return $this->modelInfo['outputTokenPrice'];
157    }
158
159    // endregion
160
161    // region API communication
162
163    /**
164     * When enabled, the input/output of the API will be printed to STDOUT
165     *
166     * @param bool $debug
167     */
168    public function setDebug($debug = true)
169    {
170        $this->debug = $debug;
171    }
172
173    /**
174     * This method should check the response for any errors. If the API singalled an error,
175     * this method should throw an Exception with a meaningful error message.
176     *
177     * If the response returned any info on used tokens, they should be added to $this->tokensUsed
178     *
179     * The method should return the parsed response, which will be passed to the calling method.
180     *
181     * @param mixed $response the parsed JSON response from the API
182     * @return mixed
183     * @throws \Exception when the response indicates an error
184     */
185    abstract protected function parseAPIResponse($response);
186
187    /**
188     * Send a request to the API
189     *
190     * Model classes should use this method to send requests to the API.
191     *
192     * This method will take care of retrying and logging basic statistics.
193     *
194     * It is assumed that all APIs speak JSON.
195     *
196     * @param string $method The HTTP method to use (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.)
197     * @param string $url The full URL to send the request to
198     * @param array $data Payload to send, will be encoded to JSON
199     * @param int $retry How often this request has been retried, do not set externally
200     * @return array API response as returned by parseAPIResponse
201     * @throws \Exception when anything goes wrong
202     */
203    protected function sendAPIRequest($method, $url, $data, $retry = 0)
204    {
205        // init statistics
206        if ($retry === 0) {
207            $this->requestStart = microtime(true);
208        } else {
209            sleep($retry); // wait a bit between retries
210        }
211        $this->requestsMade++;
212
213        // encode payload data
214        try {
215            $json = json_encode($data, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
216        } catch (\JsonException $e) {
217            $this->timeUsed += $this->requestStart - microtime(true);
218            throw new \Exception('Failed to encode JSON for API:' . $e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
219        }
220
221        if ($this->debug) {
222            echo 'Sending ' . $method . ' request to ' . $url . ' with payload:' . "\n";
223            print_r($json);
224        }
225
226        // send request and handle retries
227        $this->http->sendRequest($url, $json, $method);
228        $response = $this->http->resp_body;
229        if ($response === false || $this->http->error) {
230            if ($retry < self::MAX_RETRIES) {
231                return $this->sendAPIRequest($method, $url, $data, $retry + 1);
232            }
233            $this->timeUsed += microtime(true) - $this->requestStart;
234            throw new \Exception('API returned no response. ' . $this->http->error);
235        }
236
237        if ($this->debug) {
238            echo 'Received response:' . "\n";
239            print_r($response);
240        }
241
242        // decode the response
243        try {
244            $result = json_decode((string)$response, true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
245        } catch (\JsonException $e) {
246            $this->timeUsed += microtime(true) - $this->requestStart;
247            throw new \Exception('API returned invalid JSON: ' . $response, 0, $e);
248        }
249
250        // parse the response, retry on error
251        try {
252            $result = $this->parseAPIResponse($result);
253        } catch (\Exception $e) {
254            if ($retry < self::MAX_RETRIES) {
255                return $this->sendAPIRequest($method, $url, $data, $retry + 1);
256            }
257            $this->timeUsed += microtime(true) - $this->requestStart;
258            throw $e;
259        }
260
261        $this->timeUsed += microtime(true) - $this->requestStart;
262        return $result;
263    }
264
265    // endregion
266}
267