xref: /dokuwiki/lib/plugins/authad/auth.php (revision 3dc2d50c5fda9c4bf708ff4c26e266ba239af62c)
1<?php
2
3require_once(DOKU_PLUGIN.'authad/adLDAP/adLDAP.php');
4require_once(DOKU_PLUGIN.'authad/adLDAP/classes/adLDAPUtils.php');
5
6/**
7 * Active Directory authentication backend for DokuWiki
8 *
9 * This makes authentication with a Active Directory server much easier
10 * than when using the normal LDAP backend by utilizing the adLDAP library
11 *
12 * Usage:
13 *   Set DokuWiki's local.protected.php auth setting to read
14 *
15 *   $conf['authtype']       = 'authad';
16 *
17 *   $conf['plugin']['authad']['account_suffix']     = '@my.domain.org';
18 *   $conf['plugin']['authad']['base_dn']            = 'DC=my,DC=domain,DC=org';
19 *   $conf['plugin']['authad']['domain_controllers'] = 'srv1.domain.org,srv2.domain.org';
20 *
21 *   //optional:
22 *   $conf['plugin']['authad']['sso']                = 1;
23 *   $conf['plugin']['authad']['admin_username']     = 'root';
24 *   $conf['plugin']['authad']['admin_password']     = 'pass';
25 *   $conf['plugin']['authad']['real_primarygroup']  = 1;
26 *   $conf['plugin']['authad']['use_ssl']            = 1;
27 *   $conf['plugin']['authad']['use_tls']            = 1;
28 *   $conf['plugin']['authad']['debug']              = 1;
29 *   // warn user about expiring password this many days in advance:
30 *   $conf['plugin']['authad']['expirywarn']         = 5;
31 *
32 *   // get additional information to the userinfo array
33 *   // add a list of comma separated ldap contact fields.
34 *   $conf['plugin']['authad']['additional'] = 'field1,field2';
35 *
36 * @license GPL 2 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)
37 * @author  James Van Lommel <jamesvl@gmail.com>
38 * @link    http://www.nosq.com/blog/2005/08/ldap-activedirectory-and-dokuwiki/
39 * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
40 * @author  Jan Schumann <js@schumann-it.com>
41 */
42class auth_plugin_authad extends DokuWiki_Auth_Plugin {
43
44    /**
45     * @var array hold connection data for a specific AD domain
46     */
47    protected $opts = array();
48
49    /**
50     * @var array open connections for each AD domain, as adLDAP objects
51     */
52    protected $adldap = array();
53
54    /**
55     * @var bool message state
56     */
57    protected $msgshown = false;
58
59    /**
60     * @var array user listing cache
61     */
62    protected $users = array();
63
64    /**
65     * @var array filter patterns for listing users
66     */
67    protected $_pattern = array();
68
69    protected $_actualstart = 0;
70
71    protected $_grpsusers = array();
72
73    /**
74     * Constructor
75     */
76    public function __construct() {
77        global $INPUT;
78        parent::__construct();
79
80        // we load the config early to modify it a bit here
81        $this->loadConfig();
82
83        // additional information fields
84        if(isset($this->conf['additional'])) {
85            $this->conf['additional'] = str_replace(' ', '', $this->conf['additional']);
86            $this->conf['additional'] = explode(',', $this->conf['additional']);
87        } else $this->conf['additional'] = array();
88
89        // ldap extension is needed
90        if(!function_exists('ldap_connect')) {
91            if($this->conf['debug'])
92                msg("AD Auth: PHP LDAP extension not found.", -1);
93            $this->success = false;
94            return;
95        }
96
97        // Prepare SSO
98        if(!empty($_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'])) {
99
100            // make sure the right encoding is used
101            if($this->getConf('sso_charset')) {
102                $_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'] = iconv($this->getConf('sso_charset'), 'UTF-8', $_SERVER['REMOTE_USER']);
103            } elseif(!utf8_check($_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'])) {
104                $_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'] = utf8_encode($_SERVER['REMOTE_USER']);
105            }
106
107            // trust the incoming user
108            if($this->conf['sso']) {
109                $_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'] = $this->cleanUser($_SERVER['REMOTE_USER']);
110
111                // we need to simulate a login
112                if(empty($_COOKIE[DOKU_COOKIE])) {
113                    $INPUT->set('u', $_SERVER['REMOTE_USER']);
114                    $INPUT->set('p', 'sso_only');
115                }
116            }
117        }
118
119        // other can do's are changed in $this->_loadServerConfig() base on domain setup
120        $this->cando['modName'] = (bool)$this->conf['update_name'];
121        $this->cando['modMail'] = (bool)$this->conf['update_mail'];
122        $this->cando['getUserCount'] = true;
123    }
124
125    /**
126     * Load domain config on capability check
127     *
128     * @param string $cap
129     * @return bool
130     */
131    public function canDo($cap) {
132        //capabilities depend on config, which may change depending on domain
133        $domain = $this->_userDomain($_SERVER['REMOTE_USER']);
134        $this->_loadServerConfig($domain);
135        return parent::canDo($cap);
136    }
137
138    /**
139     * Check user+password [required auth function]
140     *
141     * Checks if the given user exists and the given
142     * plaintext password is correct by trying to bind
143     * to the LDAP server
144     *
145     * @author  James Van Lommel <james@nosq.com>
146     * @param string $user
147     * @param string $pass
148     * @return  bool
149     */
150    public function checkPass($user, $pass) {
151        if($_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'] &&
152            $_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'] == $user &&
153            $this->conf['sso']
154        ) return true;
155
156        $adldap = $this->_adldap($this->_userDomain($user));
157        if(!$adldap) return false;
158
159        return $adldap->authenticate($this->_userName($user), $pass);
160    }
161
162    /**
163     * Return user info [required auth function]
164     *
165     * Returns info about the given user needs to contain
166     * at least these fields:
167     *
168     * name    string  full name of the user
169     * mail    string  email address of the user
170     * grps    array   list of groups the user is in
171     *
172     * This AD specific function returns the following
173     * addional fields:
174     *
175     * dn         string    distinguished name (DN)
176     * uid        string    samaccountname
177     * lastpwd    int       timestamp of the date when the password was set
178     * expires    true      if the password expires
179     * expiresin  int       seconds until the password expires
180     * any fields specified in the 'additional' config option
181     *
182     * @author  James Van Lommel <james@nosq.com>
183     * @param string $user
184     * @param bool $requireGroups (optional) - ignored, groups are always supplied by this plugin
185     * @return array
186     */
187    public function getUserData($user, $requireGroups=true) {
188        global $conf;
189        global $lang;
190        global $ID;
191        $adldap = $this->_adldap($this->_userDomain($user));
192        if(!$adldap) return false;
193
194        if($user == '') return array();
195
196        $fields = array('mail', 'displayname', 'samaccountname', 'lastpwd', 'pwdlastset', 'useraccountcontrol');
197
198        // add additional fields to read
199        $fields = array_merge($fields, $this->conf['additional']);
200        $fields = array_unique($fields);
201        $fields = array_filter($fields);
202
203        //get info for given user
204        $result = $adldap->user()->info($this->_userName($user), $fields);
205        if($result == false){
206            return array();
207        }
208
209        //general user info
210        $info = array();
211        $info['name'] = $result[0]['displayname'][0];
212        $info['mail'] = $result[0]['mail'][0];
213        $info['uid']  = $result[0]['samaccountname'][0];
214        $info['dn']   = $result[0]['dn'];
215        //last password set (Windows counts from January 1st 1601)
216        $info['lastpwd'] = $result[0]['pwdlastset'][0] / 10000000 - 11644473600;
217        //will it expire?
218        $info['expires'] = !($result[0]['useraccountcontrol'][0] & 0x10000); //ADS_UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD
219
220        // additional information
221        foreach($this->conf['additional'] as $field) {
222            if(isset($result[0][strtolower($field)])) {
223                $info[$field] = $result[0][strtolower($field)][0];
224            }
225        }
226
227        // handle ActiveDirectory memberOf
228        $info['grps'] = $adldap->user()->groups($this->_userName($user),(bool) $this->opts['recursive_groups']);
229
230        if(is_array($info['grps'])) {
231            foreach($info['grps'] as $ndx => $group) {
232                $info['grps'][$ndx] = $this->cleanGroup($group);
233            }
234        }
235
236        // always add the default group to the list of groups
237        if(!is_array($info['grps']) || !in_array($conf['defaultgroup'], $info['grps'])) {
238            $info['grps'][] = $conf['defaultgroup'];
239        }
240
241        // add the user's domain to the groups
242        $domain = $this->_userDomain($user);
243        if($domain && !in_array("domain-$domain", (array) $info['grps'])) {
244            $info['grps'][] = $this->cleanGroup("domain-$domain");
245        }
246
247        // check expiry time
248        if($info['expires'] && $this->conf['expirywarn']){
249            $expiry = $adldap->user()->passwordExpiry($user);
250            if(is_array($expiry)){
251                $info['expiresat'] = $expiry['expiryts'];
252                $info['expiresin'] = round(($info['expiresat'] - time())/(24*60*60));
253
254                // if this is the current user, warn him (once per request only)
255                if(($_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'] == $user) &&
256                    ($info['expiresin'] <= $this->conf['expirywarn']) &&
257                    !$this->msgshown
258                ) {
259                    $msg = sprintf($this->getLang('authpwdexpire'), $info['expiresin']);
260                    if($this->canDo('modPass')) {
261                        $url = wl($ID, array('do'=> 'profile'));
262                        $msg .= ' <a href="'.$url.'">'.$lang['btn_profile'].'</a>';
263                    }
264                    msg($msg);
265                    $this->msgshown = true;
266                }
267            }
268        }
269
270        return $info;
271    }
272
273    /**
274     * Make AD group names usable by DokuWiki.
275     *
276     * Removes backslashes ('\'), pound signs ('#'), and converts spaces to underscores.
277     *
278     * @author  James Van Lommel (jamesvl@gmail.com)
279     * @param string $group
280     * @return string
281     */
282    public function cleanGroup($group) {
283        $group = str_replace('\\', '', $group);
284        $group = str_replace('#', '', $group);
285        $group = preg_replace('[\s]', '_', $group);
286        $group = utf8_strtolower(trim($group));
287        return $group;
288    }
289
290    /**
291     * Sanitize user names
292     *
293     * Normalizes domain parts, does not modify the user name itself (unlike cleanGroup)
294     *
295     * @author Andreas Gohr <gohr@cosmocode.de>
296     * @param string $user
297     * @return string
298     */
299    public function cleanUser($user) {
300        $domain = '';
301
302        // get NTLM or Kerberos domain part
303        list($dom, $user) = explode('\\', $user, 2);
304        if(!$user) $user = $dom;
305        if($dom) $domain = $dom;
306        list($user, $dom) = explode('@', $user, 2);
307        if($dom) $domain = $dom;
308
309        // clean up both
310        $domain = utf8_strtolower(trim($domain));
311        $user   = utf8_strtolower(trim($user));
312
313        // is this a known, valid domain? if not discard
314        if(!is_array($this->conf[$domain])) {
315            $domain = '';
316        }
317
318        // reattach domain
319        if($domain) $user = "$user@$domain";
320        return $user;
321    }
322
323    /**
324     * Most values in LDAP are case-insensitive
325     *
326     * @return bool
327     */
328    public function isCaseSensitive() {
329        return false;
330    }
331
332    /**
333     * Create a Search-String useable by adLDAPUsers::all($includeDescription = false, $search = "*", $sorted = true)
334     *
335     * @param array $filter
336     * @return string
337     */
338    protected function _constructSearchString($filter){
339        if (!$filter){
340            return '*';
341        }
342        $adldapUtils = new adLDAPUtils($this->_adldap(null));
343        $result = '*';
344        if (isset($filter['name'])) {
345            $result .= ')(displayname=*' . $adldapUtils->ldapSlashes($filter['name']) . '*';
346            unset($filter['name']);
347        }
348
349        if (isset($filter['user'])) {
350            $result .= ')(samAccountName=*' . $adldapUtils->ldapSlashes($filter['user']) . '*';
351            unset($filter['user']);
352        }
353
354        if (isset($filter['mail'])) {
355            $result .= ')(mail=*' . $adldapUtils->ldapSlashes($filter['mail']) . '*';
356            unset($filter['mail']);
357        }
358        return $result;
359    }
360
361    /**
362     * Return a count of the number of user which meet $filter criteria
363     *
364     * @param array $filter  $filter array of field/pattern pairs, empty array for no filter
365     * @return int number of users
366     */
367    public function getUserCount($filter = array()) {
368        $adldap = $this->_adldap(null);
369        if(!$adldap) {
370            dbglog("authad/auth.php getUserCount(): _adldap not set.");
371            return -1;
372        }
373        if ($filter == array()) {
374            $result = $adldap->user()->all();
375        } else {
376            $searchString = $this->_constructSearchString($filter);
377            $result = $adldap->user()->all(false, $searchString);
378            if (isset($filter['grps'])) {
379                $this->users = array_fill_keys($result, false);
380                $usermanager = plugin_load("admin", "usermanager", false);
381                $usermanager->setLastdisabled(true);
382                if (!isset($this->_grpsusers[$this->_filterToString($filter)])){
383                    $this->_fillGroupUserArray($filter,$usermanager->getStart() + 3*$usermanager->getPagesize());
384                } elseif (
385                    count($this->_grpsusers[$this->_filterToString($filter)]) <
386                    $usermanager->getStart() + 3*$usermanager->getPagesize()
387                ) {
388                    $this->_fillGroupUserArray(
389                        $filter,
390                        $usermanager->getStart() +
391                        3*$usermanager->getPagesize() -
392                        count($this->_grpsusers[$this->_filterToString($filter)])
393                    );
394                }
395                $result = $this->_grpsusers[$this->_filterToString($filter)];
396            } else {
397                $usermanager = plugin_load("admin", "usermanager", false);
398                $usermanager->setLastdisabled(false);
399            }
400
401        }
402
403        if (!$result) {
404            return 0;
405        }
406        return count($result);
407    }
408
409    /**
410     *
411     * create a unique string for each filter used with a group
412     *
413     * @param array $filter
414     * @return string
415     */
416    protected function _filterToString ($filter) {
417        $result = '';
418        if (isset($filter['user'])) {
419            $result .= 'user-' . $filter['user'];
420        }
421        if (isset($filter['name'])) {
422            $result .= 'name-' . $filter['name'];
423        }
424        if (isset($filter['mail'])) {
425            $result .= 'mail-' . $filter['mail'];
426        }
427        if (isset($filter['grps'])) {
428            $result .= 'grps-' . $filter['grps'];
429        }
430        return $result;
431    }
432
433    /**
434     * Create an array of $numberOfAdds users passing a certain $filter, including belonging
435     * to a certain group and save them to a object-wide array. If the array
436     * already exists try to add $numberOfAdds further users to it.
437     *
438     * @param array $filter
439     * @param int $numberOfAdds additional number of users requested
440     * @return int number of Users actually add to Array
441     */
442    protected function _fillGroupUserArray($filter, $numberOfAdds){
443        $this->_grpsusers[$this->_filterToString($filter)];
444        $i = 0;
445        $count = 0;
446        $this->_constructPattern($filter);
447        foreach ($this->users as $user => &$info) {
448            if($i++ < $this->_actualstart) {
449                continue;
450            }
451            if($info === false) {
452                $info = $this->getUserData($user);
453            }
454            if($this->_filter($user, $info)) {
455                $this->_grpsusers[$this->_filterToString($filter)][$user] = $info;
456                if(($numberOfAdds > 0) && (++$count >= $numberOfAdds)) break;
457            }
458        }
459        $this->_actualstart = $i;
460        return $count;
461    }
462
463    /**
464     * Bulk retrieval of user data
465     *
466     * @author  Dominik Eckelmann <dokuwiki@cosmocode.de>
467     *
468     * @param   int $start index of first user to be returned
469     * @param   int $limit max number of users to be returned
470     * @param   array $filter array of field/pattern pairs, null for no filter
471     * @return array userinfo (refer getUserData for internal userinfo details)
472     */
473    public function retrieveUsers($start = 0, $limit = 0, $filter = array()) {
474        $adldap = $this->_adldap(null);
475        if(!$adldap) return false;
476
477        if(!$this->users) {
478            //get info for given user
479            $result = $adldap->user()->all(false, $this->_constructSearchString($filter));
480            if (!$result) return array();
481            $this->users = array_fill_keys($result, false);
482        }
483
484        $i     = 0;
485        $count = 0;
486        $result = array();
487
488        if (!isset($filter['grps'])) {
489            $usermanager = plugin_load("admin", "usermanager", false);
490            $usermanager->setLastdisabled(false);
491            $this->_constructPattern($filter);
492            foreach($this->users as $user => &$info) {
493                if($i++ < $start) {
494                    continue;
495                }
496                if($info === false) {
497                    $info = $this->getUserData($user);
498                }
499                $result[$user] = $info;
500                if(($limit > 0) && (++$count >= $limit)) break;
501            }
502        } else {
503            $usermanager = plugin_load("admin", "usermanager", false);
504            $usermanager->setLastdisabled(true);
505            if (
506                !isset($this->_grpsusers[$this->_filterToString($filter)]) ||
507                count($this->_grpsusers[$this->_filterToString($filter)]) < ($start+$limit)
508            ) {
509                $this->_fillGroupUserArray(
510                    $filter,
511                    $start+$limit - count($this->_grpsusers[$this->_filterToString($filter)]) +1
512                );
513            }
514            if (!$this->_grpsusers[$this->_filterToString($filter)]) return false;
515            foreach($this->_grpsusers[$this->_filterToString($filter)] as $user => &$info) {
516                if($i++ < $start) {
517                    continue;
518                }
519                $result[$user] = $info;
520                if(($limit > 0) && (++$count >= $limit)) break;
521            }
522
523        }
524        return $result;
525    }
526
527    /**
528     * Modify user data
529     *
530     * @param   string $user      nick of the user to be changed
531     * @param   array  $changes   array of field/value pairs to be changed
532     * @return  bool
533     */
534    public function modifyUser($user, $changes) {
535        $return = true;
536        $adldap = $this->_adldap($this->_userDomain($user));
537        if(!$adldap) {
538            msg($this->getLang('connectfail'), -1);
539            return false;
540        }
541
542        // password changing
543        if(isset($changes['pass'])) {
544            try {
545                $return = $adldap->user()->password($this->_userName($user),$changes['pass']);
546            } catch (adLDAPException $e) {
547                if ($this->conf['debug']) msg('AD Auth: '.$e->getMessage(), -1);
548                $return = false;
549            }
550            if(!$return) msg($this->getLang('passchangefail'), -1);
551        }
552
553        // changing user data
554        $adchanges = array();
555        if(isset($changes['name'])) {
556            // get first and last name
557            $parts                     = explode(' ', $changes['name']);
558            $adchanges['surname']      = array_pop($parts);
559            $adchanges['firstname']    = join(' ', $parts);
560            $adchanges['display_name'] = $changes['name'];
561        }
562        if(isset($changes['mail'])) {
563            $adchanges['email'] = $changes['mail'];
564        }
565        if(count($adchanges)) {
566            try {
567                $return = $return & $adldap->user()->modify($this->_userName($user),$adchanges);
568            } catch (adLDAPException $e) {
569                if ($this->conf['debug']) msg('AD Auth: '.$e->getMessage(), -1);
570                $return = false;
571            }
572            if(!$return) msg($this->getLang('userchangefail'), -1);
573        }
574
575        return $return;
576    }
577
578    /**
579     * Initialize the AdLDAP library and connect to the server
580     *
581     * When you pass null as domain, it will reuse any existing domain.
582     * Eg. the one of the logged in user. It falls back to the default
583     * domain if no current one is available.
584     *
585     * @param string|null $domain The AD domain to use
586     * @return adLDAP|bool true if a connection was established
587     */
588    protected function _adldap($domain) {
589        if(is_null($domain) && is_array($this->opts)) {
590            $domain = $this->opts['domain'];
591        }
592
593        $this->opts = $this->_loadServerConfig((string) $domain);
594        if(isset($this->adldap[$domain])) return $this->adldap[$domain];
595
596        // connect
597        try {
598            $this->adldap[$domain] = new adLDAP($this->opts);
599            return $this->adldap[$domain];
600        } catch(adLDAPException $e) {
601            if($this->conf['debug']) {
602                msg('AD Auth: '.$e->getMessage(), -1);
603            }
604            $this->success         = false;
605            $this->adldap[$domain] = null;
606        }
607        return false;
608    }
609
610    /**
611     * Get the domain part from a user
612     *
613     * @param string $user
614     * @return string
615     */
616    public function _userDomain($user) {
617        list(, $domain) = explode('@', $user, 2);
618        return $domain;
619    }
620
621    /**
622     * Get the user part from a user
623     *
624     * @param string $user
625     * @return string
626     */
627    public function _userName($user) {
628        list($name) = explode('@', $user, 2);
629        return $name;
630    }
631
632    /**
633     * Fetch the configuration for the given AD domain
634     *
635     * @param string $domain current AD domain
636     * @return array
637     */
638    protected function _loadServerConfig($domain) {
639        // prepare adLDAP standard configuration
640        $opts = $this->conf;
641
642        $opts['domain'] = $domain;
643
644        // add possible domain specific configuration
645        if($domain && is_array($this->conf[$domain])) foreach($this->conf[$domain] as $key => $val) {
646            $opts[$key] = $val;
647        }
648
649        // handle multiple AD servers
650        $opts['domain_controllers'] = explode(',', $opts['domain_controllers']);
651        $opts['domain_controllers'] = array_map('trim', $opts['domain_controllers']);
652        $opts['domain_controllers'] = array_filter($opts['domain_controllers']);
653
654        // compatibility with old option name
655        if(empty($opts['admin_username']) && !empty($opts['ad_username'])) {
656            $opts['admin_username'] = $opts['ad_username'];
657        }
658        if(empty($opts['admin_password']) && !empty($opts['ad_password'])) {
659            $opts['admin_password'] = $opts['ad_password'];
660        }
661        $opts['admin_password'] = conf_decodeString($opts['admin_password']); // deobfuscate
662
663        // we can change the password if SSL is set
664        if($opts['use_ssl'] || $opts['use_tls']) {
665            $this->cando['modPass'] = true;
666        } else {
667            $this->cando['modPass'] = false;
668        }
669
670        // adLDAP expects empty user/pass as NULL, we're less strict FS#2781
671        if(empty($opts['admin_username'])) $opts['admin_username'] = null;
672        if(empty($opts['admin_password'])) $opts['admin_password'] = null;
673
674        // user listing needs admin priviledges
675        if(!empty($opts['admin_username']) && !empty($opts['admin_password'])) {
676            $this->cando['getUsers'] = true;
677        } else {
678            $this->cando['getUsers'] = false;
679        }
680
681        return $opts;
682    }
683
684    /**
685     * Returns a list of configured domains
686     *
687     * The default domain has an empty string as key
688     *
689     * @return array associative array(key => domain)
690     */
691    public function _getConfiguredDomains() {
692        $domains = array();
693        if(empty($this->conf['account_suffix'])) return $domains; // not configured yet
694
695        // add default domain, using the name from account suffix
696        $domains[''] = ltrim($this->conf['account_suffix'], '@');
697
698        // find additional domains
699        foreach($this->conf as $key => $val) {
700            if(is_array($val) && isset($val['account_suffix'])) {
701                $domains[$key] = ltrim($val['account_suffix'], '@');
702            }
703        }
704        ksort($domains);
705
706        return $domains;
707    }
708
709    /**
710     * Check provided user and userinfo for matching patterns
711     *
712     * The patterns are set up with $this->_constructPattern()
713     *
714     * @author Chris Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
715     *
716     * @param string $user
717     * @param array  $info
718     * @return bool
719     */
720    protected function _filter($user, $info) {
721        foreach($this->_pattern as $item => $pattern) {
722            if($item == 'user') {
723                if(!preg_match($pattern, $user)) return false;
724            } else if($item == 'grps') {
725                if(!count(preg_grep($pattern, $info['grps']))) return false;
726            } else {
727                if(!preg_match($pattern, $info[$item])) return false;
728            }
729        }
730        return true;
731    }
732
733    /**
734     * Create a pattern for $this->_filter()
735     *
736     * @author Chris Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
737     *
738     * @param array $filter
739     */
740    protected function _constructPattern($filter) {
741        $this->_pattern = array();
742        foreach($filter as $item => $pattern) {
743            $this->_pattern[$item] = '/'.str_replace('/', '\/', $pattern).'/i'; // allow regex characters
744        }
745    }
746}
747