xref: /dokuwiki/lib/plugins/auth.php (revision 3dc2d50c5fda9c4bf708ff4c26e266ba239af62c)
1<?php
2// must be run within Dokuwiki
3if(!defined('DOKU_INC')) die();
4
5/**
6 * Auth Plugin Prototype
7 *
8 * foundation authorisation class
9 * all auth classes should inherit from this class
10 *
11 * @license    GPL 2 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)
12 * @author     Chris Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
13 * @author     Jan Schumann <js@jschumann-it.com>
14 */
15class DokuWiki_Auth_Plugin extends DokuWiki_Plugin {
16    public $success = true;
17
18    /**
19     * Possible things an auth backend module may be able to
20     * do. The things a backend can do need to be set to true
21     * in the constructor.
22     */
23    protected $cando = array(
24        'addUser'      => false, // can Users be created?
25        'delUser'      => false, // can Users be deleted?
26        'modLogin'     => false, // can login names be changed?
27        'modPass'      => false, // can passwords be changed?
28        'modName'      => false, // can real names be changed?
29        'modMail'      => false, // can emails be changed?
30        'modGroups'    => false, // can groups be changed?
31        'getUsers'     => false, // can a (filtered) list of users be retrieved?
32        'getUserCount' => false, // can the number of users be retrieved?
33        'getGroups'    => false, // can a list of available groups be retrieved?
34        'external'     => false, // does the module do external auth checking?
35        'logout'       => true, // can the user logout again? (eg. not possible with HTTP auth)
36    );
37
38    /**
39     * Constructor.
40     *
41     * Carry out sanity checks to ensure the object is
42     * able to operate. Set capabilities in $this->cando
43     * array here
44     *
45     * For future compatibility, sub classes should always include a call
46     * to parent::__constructor() in their constructors!
47     *
48     * Set $this->success to false if checks fail
49     *
50     * @author  Christopher Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
51     */
52    public function __construct() {
53        // the base class constructor does nothing, derived class
54        // constructors do the real work
55    }
56
57    /**
58     * Available Capabilities. [ DO NOT OVERRIDE ]
59     *
60     * For introspection/debugging
61     *
62     * @author  Christopher Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
63     * @return  array
64     */
65    public function getCapabilities(){
66        return array_keys($this->cando);
67    }
68
69    /**
70     * Capability check. [ DO NOT OVERRIDE ]
71     *
72     * Checks the capabilities set in the $this->cando array and
73     * some pseudo capabilities (shortcutting access to multiple
74     * ones)
75     *
76     * ususal capabilities start with lowercase letter
77     * shortcut capabilities start with uppercase letter
78     *
79     * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
80     * @param   string $cap the capability to check
81     * @return  bool
82     */
83    public function canDo($cap) {
84        switch($cap) {
85            case 'Profile':
86                // can at least one of the user's properties be changed?
87                return ($this->cando['modPass'] ||
88                    $this->cando['modName'] ||
89                    $this->cando['modMail']);
90                break;
91            case 'UserMod':
92                // can at least anything be changed?
93                return ($this->cando['modPass'] ||
94                    $this->cando['modName'] ||
95                    $this->cando['modMail'] ||
96                    $this->cando['modLogin'] ||
97                    $this->cando['modGroups'] ||
98                    $this->cando['modMail']);
99                break;
100            default:
101                // print a helping message for developers
102                if(!isset($this->cando[$cap])) {
103                    msg("Check for unknown capability '$cap' - Do you use an outdated Plugin?", -1);
104                }
105                return $this->cando[$cap];
106        }
107    }
108
109    /**
110     * Trigger the AUTH_USERDATA_CHANGE event and call the modification function. [ DO NOT OVERRIDE ]
111     *
112     * You should use this function instead of calling createUser, modifyUser or
113     * deleteUsers directly. The event handlers can prevent the modification, for
114     * example for enforcing a user name schema.
115     *
116     * @author Gabriel Birke <birke@d-scribe.de>
117     * @param string $type   Modification type ('create', 'modify', 'delete')
118     * @param array  $params Parameters for the createUser, modifyUser or deleteUsers method.
119     *                       The content of this array depends on the modification type
120     * @return bool|null|int Result from the modification function or false if an event handler has canceled the action
121     */
122    public function triggerUserMod($type, $params) {
123        $validTypes = array(
124            'create' => 'createUser',
125            'modify' => 'modifyUser',
126            'delete' => 'deleteUsers'
127        );
128        if(empty($validTypes[$type])) {
129            return false;
130        }
131
132        $result = false;
133        $eventdata = array('type' => $type, 'params' => $params, 'modification_result' => null);
134        $evt       = new Doku_Event('AUTH_USER_CHANGE', $eventdata);
135        if($evt->advise_before(true)) {
136            $result = call_user_func_array(array($this, $validTypes[$type]), $evt->data['params']);
137            $evt->data['modification_result'] = $result;
138        }
139        $evt->advise_after();
140        unset($evt);
141        return $result;
142    }
143
144    /**
145     * Log off the current user [ OPTIONAL ]
146     *
147     * Is run in addition to the ususal logoff method. Should
148     * only be needed when trustExternal is implemented.
149     *
150     * @see     auth_logoff()
151     * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
152     */
153    public function logOff() {
154    }
155
156    /**
157     * Do all authentication [ OPTIONAL ]
158     *
159     * Set $this->cando['external'] = true when implemented
160     *
161     * If this function is implemented it will be used to
162     * authenticate a user - all other DokuWiki internals
163     * will not be used for authenticating, thus
164     * implementing the checkPass() function is not needed
165     * anymore.
166     *
167     * The function can be used to authenticate against third
168     * party cookies or Apache auth mechanisms and replaces
169     * the auth_login() function
170     *
171     * The function will be called with or without a set
172     * username. If the Username is given it was called
173     * from the login form and the given credentials might
174     * need to be checked. If no username was given it
175     * the function needs to check if the user is logged in
176     * by other means (cookie, environment).
177     *
178     * The function needs to set some globals needed by
179     * DokuWiki like auth_login() does.
180     *
181     * @see     auth_login()
182     * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
183     *
184     * @param   string  $user    Username
185     * @param   string  $pass    Cleartext Password
186     * @param   bool    $sticky  Cookie should not expire
187     * @return  bool             true on successful auth
188     */
189    public function trustExternal($user, $pass, $sticky = false) {
190        /* some example:
191
192        global $USERINFO;
193        global $conf;
194        $sticky ? $sticky = true : $sticky = false; //sanity check
195
196        // do the checking here
197
198        // set the globals if authed
199        $USERINFO['name'] = 'FIXME';
200        $USERINFO['mail'] = 'FIXME';
201        $USERINFO['grps'] = array('FIXME');
202        $_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'] = $user;
203        $_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['auth']['user'] = $user;
204        $_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['auth']['pass'] = $pass;
205        $_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['auth']['info'] = $USERINFO;
206        return true;
207
208        */
209    }
210
211    /**
212     * Check user+password [ MUST BE OVERRIDDEN ]
213     *
214     * Checks if the given user exists and the given
215     * plaintext password is correct
216     *
217     * May be ommited if trustExternal is used.
218     *
219     * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
220     * @param   string $user the user name
221     * @param   string $pass the clear text password
222     * @return  bool
223     */
224    public function checkPass($user, $pass) {
225        msg("no valid authorisation system in use", -1);
226        return false;
227    }
228
229    /**
230     * Return user info [ MUST BE OVERRIDDEN ]
231     *
232     * Returns info about the given user needs to contain
233     * at least these fields:
234     *
235     * name string  full name of the user
236     * mail string  email address of the user
237     * grps array   list of groups the user is in
238     *
239     * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
240     * @param   string $user the user name
241     * @param   bool $requireGroups whether or not the returned data must include groups
242     * @return  false|array containing user data or false
243     */
244    public function getUserData($user, $requireGroups=true) {
245        if(!$this->cando['external']) msg("no valid authorisation system in use", -1);
246        return false;
247    }
248
249    /**
250     * Create a new User [implement only where required/possible]
251     *
252     * Returns false if the user already exists, null when an error
253     * occurred and true if everything went well.
254     *
255     * The new user HAS TO be added to the default group by this
256     * function!
257     *
258     * Set addUser capability when implemented
259     *
260     * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
261     * @param  string     $user
262     * @param  string     $pass
263     * @param  string     $name
264     * @param  string     $mail
265     * @param  null|array $grps
266     * @return bool|null
267     */
268    public function createUser($user, $pass, $name, $mail, $grps = null) {
269        msg("authorisation method does not allow creation of new users", -1);
270        return null;
271    }
272
273    /**
274     * Modify user data [implement only where required/possible]
275     *
276     * Set the mod* capabilities according to the implemented features
277     *
278     * @author  Chris Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
279     * @param   string $user    nick of the user to be changed
280     * @param   array  $changes array of field/value pairs to be changed (password will be clear text)
281     * @return  bool
282     */
283    public function modifyUser($user, $changes) {
284        msg("authorisation method does not allow modifying of user data", -1);
285        return false;
286    }
287
288    /**
289     * Delete one or more users [implement only where required/possible]
290     *
291     * Set delUser capability when implemented
292     *
293     * @author  Chris Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
294     * @param   array  $users
295     * @return  int    number of users deleted
296     */
297    public function deleteUsers($users) {
298        msg("authorisation method does not allow deleting of users", -1);
299        return 0;
300    }
301
302    /**
303     * Return a count of the number of user which meet $filter criteria
304     * [should be implemented whenever retrieveUsers is implemented]
305     *
306     * Set getUserCount capability when implemented
307     *
308     * @author Chris Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
309     * @param  array $filter array of field/pattern pairs, empty array for no filter
310     * @return int
311     */
312    public function getUserCount($filter = array()) {
313        msg("authorisation method does not provide user counts", -1);
314        return 0;
315    }
316
317    /**
318     * Bulk retrieval of user data [implement only where required/possible]
319     *
320     * Set getUsers capability when implemented
321     *
322     * @author  Chris Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
323     * @param   int   $start     index of first user to be returned
324     * @param   int   $limit     max number of users to be returned, 0 for unlimited
325     * @param   array $filter    array of field/pattern pairs, null for no filter
326     * @return  array list of userinfo (refer getUserData for internal userinfo details)
327     */
328    public function retrieveUsers($start = 0, $limit = 0, $filter = null) {
329        msg("authorisation method does not support mass retrieval of user data", -1);
330        return array();
331    }
332
333    /**
334     * Define a group [implement only where required/possible]
335     *
336     * Set addGroup capability when implemented
337     *
338     * @author  Chris Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
339     * @param   string $group
340     * @return  bool
341     */
342    public function addGroup($group) {
343        msg("authorisation method does not support independent group creation", -1);
344        return false;
345    }
346
347    /**
348     * Retrieve groups [implement only where required/possible]
349     *
350     * Set getGroups capability when implemented
351     *
352     * @author  Chris Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
353     * @param   int $start
354     * @param   int $limit
355     * @return  array
356     */
357    public function retrieveGroups($start = 0, $limit = 0) {
358        msg("authorisation method does not support group list retrieval", -1);
359        return array();
360    }
361
362    /**
363     * Return case sensitivity of the backend [OPTIONAL]
364     *
365     * When your backend is caseinsensitive (eg. you can login with USER and
366     * user) then you need to overwrite this method and return false
367     *
368     * @return bool
369     */
370    public function isCaseSensitive() {
371        return true;
372    }
373
374    /**
375     * Sanitize a given username [OPTIONAL]
376     *
377     * This function is applied to any user name that is given to
378     * the backend and should also be applied to any user name within
379     * the backend before returning it somewhere.
380     *
381     * This should be used to enforce username restrictions.
382     *
383     * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
384     * @param string $user username
385     * @return string the cleaned username
386     */
387    public function cleanUser($user) {
388        return $user;
389    }
390
391    /**
392     * Sanitize a given groupname [OPTIONAL]
393     *
394     * This function is applied to any groupname that is given to
395     * the backend and should also be applied to any groupname within
396     * the backend before returning it somewhere.
397     *
398     * This should be used to enforce groupname restrictions.
399     *
400     * Groupnames are to be passed without a leading '@' here.
401     *
402     * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
403     * @param  string $group groupname
404     * @return string the cleaned groupname
405     */
406    public function cleanGroup($group) {
407        return $group;
408    }
409
410    /**
411     * Check Session Cache validity [implement only where required/possible]
412     *
413     * DokuWiki caches user info in the user's session for the timespan defined
414     * in $conf['auth_security_timeout'].
415     *
416     * This makes sure slow authentication backends do not slow down DokuWiki.
417     * This also means that changes to the user database will not be reflected
418     * on currently logged in users.
419     *
420     * To accommodate for this, the user manager plugin will touch a reference
421     * file whenever a change is submitted. This function compares the filetime
422     * of this reference file with the time stored in the session.
423     *
424     * This reference file mechanism does not reflect changes done directly in
425     * the backend's database through other means than the user manager plugin.
426     *
427     * Fast backends might want to return always false, to force rechecks on
428     * each page load. Others might want to use their own checking here. If
429     * unsure, do not override.
430     *
431     * @param  string $user - The username
432     * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
433     * @return bool
434     */
435    public function useSessionCache($user) {
436        global $conf;
437        return ($_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['auth']['time'] >= @filemtime($conf['cachedir'].'/sessionpurge'));
438    }
439}
440