xref: /dokuwiki/inc/init.php (revision 8d40b4b6e74029367996c169aa3e67507a4cdfe1) 
1<?php
2/**
3 * Initialize some defaults needed for DokuWiki
4 */
5
6// start timing Dokuwiki execution
7function delta_time($start=0) {
8    return microtime(true)-((float)$start);
9}
10define('DOKU_START_TIME', delta_time());
11
12global $config_cascade;
13$config_cascade = array();
14
15// if available load a preload config file
16$preload = fullpath(dirname(__FILE__)).'/preload.php';
17if (@file_exists($preload)) include($preload);
18
19// define the include path
20if(!defined('DOKU_INC')) define('DOKU_INC',fullpath(dirname(__FILE__).'/../').'/');
21
22// define Plugin dir
23if(!defined('DOKU_PLUGIN'))  define('DOKU_PLUGIN',DOKU_INC.'lib/plugins/');
24
25// define config path (packagers may want to change this to /etc/dokuwiki/)
26if(!defined('DOKU_CONF')) define('DOKU_CONF',DOKU_INC.'conf/');
27
28// check for error reporting override or set error reporting to sane values
29if (!defined('DOKU_E_LEVEL') && @file_exists(DOKU_CONF.'report_e_all')) {
30    define('DOKU_E_LEVEL', E_ALL);
31}
32if (!defined('DOKU_E_LEVEL')) {
33    if(defined('E_DEPRECATED')){ // since php 5.3
34        error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_DEPRECATED);
35    }else{
36        error_reporting(E_ALL ^ E_NOTICE);
37    }
38} else {
39    error_reporting(DOKU_E_LEVEL);
40}
41
42// init memory caches
43global $cache_revinfo;
44       $cache_revinfo = array();
45global $cache_wikifn;
46       $cache_wikifn = array();
47global $cache_cleanid;
48       $cache_cleanid = array();
49global $cache_authname;
50       $cache_authname = array();
51global $cache_metadata;
52       $cache_metadata = array();
53
54// always include 'inc/config_cascade.php'
55// previously in preload.php set fields of $config_cascade will be merged with the defaults
56include(DOKU_INC.'inc/config_cascade.php');
57
58//prepare config array()
59global $conf;
60$conf = array();
61
62// load the global config file(s)
63foreach (array('default','local','protected') as $config_group) {
64    if (empty($config_cascade['main'][$config_group])) continue;
65    foreach ($config_cascade['main'][$config_group] as $config_file) {
66        if (@file_exists($config_file)) {
67            include($config_file);
68        }
69    }
70}
71
72//prepare language array
73global $lang;
74$lang = array();
75
76//load the language files
77require_once(DOKU_INC.'inc/lang/en/lang.php');
78if ( $conf['lang'] && $conf['lang'] != 'en' ) {
79    require_once(DOKU_INC.'inc/lang/'.$conf['lang'].'/lang.php');
80}
81
82//prepare license array()
83global $license;
84$license = array();
85
86// load the license file(s)
87foreach (array('default','local') as $config_group) {
88    if (empty($config_cascade['license'][$config_group])) continue;
89    foreach ($config_cascade['license'][$config_group] as $config_file) {
90        if(@file_exists($config_file)){
91            include($config_file);
92        }
93    }
94}
95
96// set timezone (as in pre 5.3.0 days)
97date_default_timezone_set(@date_default_timezone_get());
98
99// define baseURL
100if(!defined('DOKU_REL')) define('DOKU_REL',getBaseURL(false));
101if(!defined('DOKU_URL')) define('DOKU_URL',getBaseURL(true));
102if(!defined('DOKU_BASE')){
103    if($conf['canonical']){
104        define('DOKU_BASE',DOKU_URL);
105    }else{
106        define('DOKU_BASE',DOKU_REL);
107    }
108}
109
110// define whitespace
111if(!defined('DOKU_LF')) define ('DOKU_LF',"\n");
112if(!defined('DOKU_TAB')) define ('DOKU_TAB',"\t");
113
114// define cookie and session id, append server port when securecookie is configured FS#1664
115if (!defined('DOKU_COOKIE')) define('DOKU_COOKIE', 'DW'.md5(DOKU_REL.(($conf['securecookie'])?$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']:'')));
116
117
118// define main script
119if(!defined('DOKU_SCRIPT')) define('DOKU_SCRIPT','doku.php');
120
121// define Template baseURL
122if(!defined('DOKU_TPL')) define('DOKU_TPL',
123        DOKU_BASE.'lib/tpl/'.$conf['template'].'/');
124
125// define real Template directory
126if(!defined('DOKU_TPLINC')) define('DOKU_TPLINC',
127        DOKU_INC.'lib/tpl/'.$conf['template'].'/');
128
129// make session rewrites XHTML compliant
130@ini_set('arg_separator.output', '&amp;');
131
132// make sure global zlib does not interfere FS#1132
133@ini_set('zlib.output_compression', 'off');
134
135// increase PCRE backtrack limit
136@ini_set('pcre.backtrack_limit', '20971520');
137
138// enable gzip compression if supported
139$conf['gzip_output'] &= (strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'],'gzip') !== false);
140if ($conf['gzip_output'] &&
141        !defined('DOKU_DISABLE_GZIP_OUTPUT') &&
142        function_exists('ob_gzhandler')) {
143    ob_start('ob_gzhandler');
144}
145
146// init session
147if (!headers_sent() && !defined('NOSESSION')){
148    session_name("DokuWiki");
149    if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.0', '>')) {
150        session_set_cookie_params(0,DOKU_REL,'',($conf['securecookie'] && is_ssl()),true);
151    }else{
152        session_set_cookie_params(0,DOKU_REL,'',($conf['securecookie'] && is_ssl()));
153    }
154    session_start();
155
156    // load left over messages
157    if(isset($_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['msg'])){
158        $MSG = $_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['msg'];
159        unset($_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['msg']);
160    }
161}
162
163// kill magic quotes
164if (get_magic_quotes_gpc() && !defined('MAGIC_QUOTES_STRIPPED')) {
165    if (!empty($_GET))    remove_magic_quotes($_GET);
166    if (!empty($_POST))   remove_magic_quotes($_POST);
167    if (!empty($_COOKIE)) remove_magic_quotes($_COOKIE);
168    if (!empty($_REQUEST)) remove_magic_quotes($_REQUEST);
169    @ini_set('magic_quotes_gpc', 0);
170    define('MAGIC_QUOTES_STRIPPED',1);
171}
172@set_magic_quotes_runtime(0);
173@ini_set('magic_quotes_sybase',0);
174
175// don't let cookies ever interfere with request vars
176$_REQUEST = array_merge($_GET,$_POST);
177
178// we don't want a purge URL to be digged
179if(isset($_REQUEST['purge']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) unset($_REQUEST['purge']);
180
181// disable gzip if not available
182if($conf['compression'] == 'bz2' && !function_exists('bzopen')){
183    $conf['compression'] = 'gz';
184}
185if($conf['compression'] == 'gz' && !function_exists('gzopen')){
186    $conf['compression'] = 0;
187}
188
189// fix dateformat for upgraders
190if(strpos($conf['dformat'],'%') === false){
191    $conf['dformat'] = '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M';
192}
193
194// precalculate file creation modes
195init_creationmodes();
196
197// make real paths and check them
198init_paths();
199init_files();
200
201// setup plugin controller class (can be overwritten in preload.php)
202$plugin_types = array('admin','syntax','action','renderer', 'helper');
203global $plugin_controller_class, $plugin_controller;
204if (empty($plugin_controller_class)) $plugin_controller_class = 'Doku_Plugin_Controller';
205
206// load libraries
207require_once(DOKU_INC.'inc/load.php');
208
209// initialize plugin controller
210$plugin_controller = new $plugin_controller_class();
211
212// initialize the event handler
213global $EVENT_HANDLER;
214$EVENT_HANDLER = new Doku_Event_Handler();
215
216// setup authentication system
217if (!defined('NOSESSION')) {
218    auth_setup();
219}
220
221// setup mail system
222mail_setup();
223
224/**
225 * Checks paths from config file
226 */
227function init_paths(){
228    global $conf;
229
230    $paths = array('datadir'   => 'pages',
231            'olddir'    => 'attic',
232            'mediadir'  => 'media',
233            'mediaolddir' => 'media_attic',
234            'metadir'   => 'meta',
235            'mediametadir' => 'media_meta',
236            'cachedir'  => 'cache',
237            'indexdir'  => 'index',
238            'lockdir'   => 'locks',
239            'tmpdir'    => 'tmp');
240
241    foreach($paths as $c => $p){
242        if(empty($conf[$c]))  $conf[$c] = $conf['savedir'].'/'.$p;
243        $conf[$c]             = init_path($conf[$c]);
244        if(empty($conf[$c]))  nice_die("The $c ('$p') does not exist, isn't accessible or writable.
245                You should check your config and permission settings.
246                Or maybe you want to <a href=\"install.php\">run the
247                installer</a>?");
248    }
249
250    // path to old changelog only needed for upgrading
251    $conf['changelog_old'] = init_path((isset($conf['changelog']))?($conf['changelog']):($conf['savedir'].'/changes.log'));
252    if ($conf['changelog_old']=='') { unset($conf['changelog_old']); }
253    // hardcoded changelog because it is now a cache that lives in meta
254    $conf['changelog'] = $conf['metadir'].'/_dokuwiki.changes';
255    $conf['media_changelog'] = $conf['metadir'].'/_media.changes';
256}
257
258/**
259 * Checks the existance of certain files and creates them if missing.
260 */
261function init_files(){
262    global $conf;
263
264    $files = array($conf['indexdir'].'/page.idx');
265
266    foreach($files as $file){
267        if(!@file_exists($file)){
268            $fh = @fopen($file,'a');
269            if($fh){
270                fclose($fh);
271                if($conf['fperm']) chmod($file, $conf['fperm']);
272            }else{
273                nice_die("$file is not writable. Check your permissions settings!");
274            }
275        }
276    }
277
278    # create title index (needs to have same length as page.idx)
279    /*
280    $file = $conf['indexdir'].'/title.idx';
281    if(!@file_exists($file)){
282        $pages = file($conf['indexdir'].'/page.idx');
283        $pages = count($pages);
284        $fh = @fopen($file,'a');
285        if($fh){
286            for($i=0; $i<$pages; $i++){
287                fwrite($fh,"\n");
288            }
289            fclose($fh);
290        }else{
291            nice_die("$file is not writable. Check your permissions settings!");
292        }
293    }
294    */
295}
296
297/**
298 * Returns absolute path
299 *
300 * This tries the given path first, then checks in DOKU_INC.
301 * Check for accessability on directories as well.
302 *
303 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
304 */
305function init_path($path){
306    // check existance
307    $p = fullpath($path);
308    if(!@file_exists($p)){
309        $p = fullpath(DOKU_INC.$path);
310        if(!@file_exists($p)){
311            return '';
312        }
313    }
314
315    // check writability
316    if(!@is_writable($p)){
317        return '';
318    }
319
320    // check accessability (execute bit) for directories
321    if(@is_dir($p) && !@file_exists("$p/.")){
322        return '';
323    }
324
325    return $p;
326}
327
328/**
329 * Sets the internal config values fperm and dperm which, when set,
330 * will be used to change the permission of a newly created dir or
331 * file with chmod. Considers the influence of the system's umask
332 * setting the values only if needed.
333 */
334function init_creationmodes(){
335    global $conf;
336
337    // Legacy support for old umask/dmask scheme
338    unset($conf['dmask']);
339    unset($conf['fmask']);
340    unset($conf['umask']);
341    unset($conf['fperm']);
342    unset($conf['dperm']);
343
344    // get system umask, fallback to 0 if none available
345    $umask = @umask();
346    if(!$umask) $umask = 0000;
347
348    // check what is set automatically by the system on file creation
349    // and set the fperm param if it's not what we want
350    $auto_fmode = 0666 & ~$umask;
351    if($auto_fmode != $conf['fmode']) $conf['fperm'] = $conf['fmode'];
352
353    // check what is set automatically by the system on file creation
354    // and set the dperm param if it's not what we want
355    $auto_dmode = $conf['dmode'] & ~$umask;
356    if($auto_dmode != $conf['dmode']) $conf['dperm'] = $conf['dmode'];
357}
358
359/**
360 * remove magic quotes recursivly
361 *
362 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
363 */
364function remove_magic_quotes(&$array) {
365    foreach (array_keys($array) as $key) {
366        // handle magic quotes in keynames (breaks order)
367        $sk = stripslashes($key);
368        if($sk != $key){
369            $array[$sk] = $array[$key];
370            unset($array[$key]);
371            $key = $sk;
372        }
373
374        // do recursion if needed
375        if (is_array($array[$key])) {
376            remove_magic_quotes($array[$key]);
377        }else {
378            $array[$key] = stripslashes($array[$key]);
379        }
380    }
381}
382
383/**
384 * Returns the full absolute URL to the directory where
385 * DokuWiki is installed in (includes a trailing slash)
386 *
387 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
388 */
389function getBaseURL($abs=null){
390    global $conf;
391    //if canonical url enabled always return absolute
392    if(is_null($abs)) $abs = $conf['canonical'];
393
394    if($conf['basedir']){
395        $dir = $conf['basedir'];
396    }elseif(substr($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'],-4) == '.php'){
397        $dir = dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']);
398    }elseif(substr($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'],-4) == '.php'){
399        $dir = dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);
400    }elseif($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] && $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']){
401        $dir = preg_replace ('/^'.preg_quote($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'],'/').'/','',
402                $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']);
403        $dir = dirname('/'.$dir);
404    }else{
405        $dir = '.'; //probably wrong
406    }
407
408    $dir = str_replace('\\','/',$dir);             // bugfix for weird WIN behaviour
409    $dir = preg_replace('#//+#','/',"/$dir/");     // ensure leading and trailing slashes
410
411    //handle script in lib/exe dir
412    $dir = preg_replace('!lib/exe/$!','',$dir);
413
414    //handle script in lib/plugins dir
415    $dir = preg_replace('!lib/plugins/.*$!','',$dir);
416
417    //finish here for relative URLs
418    if(!$abs) return $dir;
419
420    //use config option if available, trim any slash from end of baseurl to avoid multiple consecutive slashes in the path
421    if($conf['baseurl']) return rtrim($conf['baseurl'],'/').$dir;
422
423    //split hostheader into host and port
424    if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'])){
425        $parsed_host = parse_url('http://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']);
426        $host = $parsed_host['host'];
427        $port = $parsed_host['port'];
428    }elseif(isset($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'])){
429        $parsed_host = parse_url('http://'.$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']);
430        $host = $parsed_host['host'];
431        $port = $parsed_host['port'];
432    }else{
433        $host = php_uname('n');
434        $port = '';
435    }
436
437    if(!$port && isset($_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'])) {
438        $port = $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'];
439    }
440
441    if(is_null($port)){
442        $port = '';
443    }
444
445    if(!is_ssl()){
446        $proto = 'http://';
447        if ($port == '80') {
448            $port = '';
449        }
450    }else{
451        $proto = 'https://';
452        if ($port == '443') {
453            $port = '';
454        }
455    }
456
457    if($port !== '') $port = ':'.$port;
458
459    return $proto.$host.$port.$dir;
460}
461
462/**
463 * Check if accessed via HTTPS
464 *
465 * Apache leaves ,$_SERVER['HTTPS'] empty when not available, IIS sets it to 'off'.
466 * 'false' and 'disabled' are just guessing
467 *
468 * @returns bool true when SSL is active
469 */
470function is_ssl(){
471    if (!isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) ||
472        preg_match('/^(|off|false|disabled)$/i',$_SERVER['HTTPS'])){
473        return false;
474    }else{
475        return true;
476    }
477}
478
479/**
480 * print a nice message even if no styles are loaded yet.
481 */
482function nice_die($msg){
483    echo<<<EOT
484<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
485    "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
486<html>
487<head><title>DokuWiki Setup Error</title></head>
488<body style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif">
489    <div style="width:60%; margin: auto; background-color: #fcc;
490                border: 1px solid #faa; padding: 0.5em 1em;">
491        <h1 style="font-size: 120%">DokuWiki Setup Error</h1>
492        <p>$msg</p>
493    </div>
494</body>
495</html>
496EOT;
497    exit;
498}
499
500/**
501 * A realpath() replacement
502 *
503 * This function behaves similar to PHP's realpath() but does not resolve
504 * symlinks or accesses upper directories
505 *
506 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
507 * @author <richpageau at yahoo dot co dot uk>
508 * @link   http://de3.php.net/manual/en/function.realpath.php#75992
509 */
510function fullpath($path,$exists=false){
511    static $run = 0;
512    $root  = '';
513    $iswin = (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN' || @$GLOBALS['DOKU_UNITTEST_ASSUME_WINDOWS']);
514
515    // find the (indestructable) root of the path - keeps windows stuff intact
516    if($path{0} == '/'){
517        $root = '/';
518    }elseif($iswin){
519        // match drive letter and UNC paths
520        if(preg_match('!^([a-zA-z]:)(.*)!',$path,$match)){
521            $root = $match[1].'/';
522            $path = $match[2];
523        }else if(preg_match('!^(\\\\\\\\[^\\\\/]+\\\\[^\\\\/]+[\\\\/])(.*)!',$path,$match)){
524            $root = $match[1];
525            $path = $match[2];
526        }
527    }
528    $path = str_replace('\\','/',$path);
529
530    // if the given path wasn't absolute already, prepend the script path and retry
531    if(!$root){
532        $base = dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']);
533        $path = $base.'/'.$path;
534        if($run == 0){ // avoid endless recursion when base isn't absolute for some reason
535            $run++;
536            return fullpath($path,$exists);
537        }
538    }
539    $run = 0;
540
541    // canonicalize
542    $path=explode('/', $path);
543    $newpath=array();
544    foreach($path as $p) {
545        if ($p === '' || $p === '.') continue;
546        if ($p==='..') {
547            array_pop($newpath);
548            continue;
549        }
550        array_push($newpath, $p);
551    }
552    $finalpath = $root.implode('/', $newpath);
553
554    // check for existance when needed (except when unit testing)
555    if($exists && !defined('DOKU_UNITTEST') && !@file_exists($finalpath)) {
556        return false;
557    }
558    return $finalpath;
559}
560
561