xref: /dokuwiki/inc/infoutils.php

<?php

/**
 * Information and debugging functions
 *
 * @license    GPL 2 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)
 * @author     Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 */

use dokuwiki\Debug\DebugHelper;
use dokuwiki\Extension\AuthPlugin;
use dokuwiki\Extension\Event;
use dokuwiki\HTTP\DokuHTTPClient;
use dokuwiki\Logger;
use dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString;

if (!defined('DOKU_MESSAGEURL')) {
    if (in_array('ssl', stream_get_transports())) {
        define('DOKU_MESSAGEURL', 'https://update.dokuwiki.org/check/');
    } else {
        define('DOKU_MESSAGEURL', 'http://update.dokuwiki.org/check/');
    }
}

/**
 * Check for new messages from upstream
 *
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 */
function checkUpdateMessages()
{
    global $conf;
    global $INFO;
    global $updateVersion;
    if (!$conf['updatecheck']) return;
    if ($conf['useacl'] && !$INFO['ismanager']) return;

    $cf = getCacheName($updateVersion, '.updmsg');
    $lm = @filemtime($cf);
    $is_http = !str_starts_with(DOKU_MESSAGEURL, 'https');

    // check if new messages needs to be fetched
    if ($lm < time() - (60 * 60 * 24) || $lm < @filemtime(DOKU_INC . DOKU_SCRIPT)) {
        @touch($cf);
        Logger::debug(
            sprintf(
                'checkUpdateMessages(): downloading messages to %s%s',
                $cf,
                $is_http ? ' (without SSL)' : ' (with SSL)'
            )
        );
        $http = new DokuHTTPClient();
        $http->timeout = 12;
        $resp = $http->get(DOKU_MESSAGEURL . $updateVersion);
        if (is_string($resp) && ($resp == '' || str_ends_with(trim($resp), '%'))) {
            // basic sanity check that this is either an empty string response (ie "no messages")
            // or it looks like one of our messages, not WiFi login or other interposed response
            io_saveFile($cf, $resp);
        } else {
            Logger::debug("checkUpdateMessages(): unexpected HTTP response received", $http->error);
        }
    } else {
        Logger::debug("checkUpdateMessages(): messages up to date");
    }

    $data = io_readFile($cf);
    // show messages through the usual message mechanism
    $msgs = explode("\n%\n", $data);
    foreach ($msgs as $msg) {
        if ($msg) msg($msg, 2);
    }
}


/**
 * Return DokuWiki's version (split up in date and type)
 *
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 */
function getVersionData()
{
    $version = [];
    //import version string
    if (file_exists(DOKU_INC . 'VERSION')) {
        //official release
        $version['date'] = trim(io_readFile(DOKU_INC . 'VERSION'));
        $version['type'] = 'Release';
    } elseif (is_dir(DOKU_INC . '.git')) {
        $version['type'] = 'Git';
        $version['date'] = 'unknown';

        // First try to get date and commit hash by calling Git
        if (function_exists('shell_exec')) {
            $commitInfo = shell_exec("git log -1 --pretty=format:'%h %cd' --date=short");
            if ($commitInfo) {
                [$version['sha'], $date] = explode(' ', $commitInfo);
                $version['date'] = hsc($date);
                return $version;
            }
        }

        // we cannot use git on the shell -- let's do it manually!
        if (file_exists(DOKU_INC . '.git/HEAD')) {
            $headCommit = trim(file_get_contents(DOKU_INC . '.git/HEAD'));
            if (strpos($headCommit, 'ref: ') === 0) {
                // it is something like `ref: refs/heads/master`
                $headCommit = substr($headCommit, 5);
                $pathToHead = DOKU_INC . '.git/' . $headCommit;
                if (file_exists($pathToHead)) {
                    $headCommit = trim(file_get_contents($pathToHead));
                } else {
                    $packedRefs = file_get_contents(DOKU_INC . '.git/packed-refs');
                    if (!preg_match("~([[:xdigit:]]+) $headCommit~", $packedRefs, $matches)) {
                        # ref not found in pack file
                        return $version;
                    }
                    $headCommit = $matches[1];
                }
            }
            // At this point $headCommit is a SHA
            $version['sha'] = $headCommit;

            // Get commit date from Git object
            $subDir = substr($headCommit, 0, 2);
            $fileName = substr($headCommit, 2);
            $gitCommitObject = DOKU_INC . ".git/objects/$subDir/$fileName";
            if (file_exists($gitCommitObject) && function_exists('zlib_decode')) {
                $commit = zlib_decode(file_get_contents($gitCommitObject));
                $committerLine = explode("\n", $commit)[3];
                $committerData = explode(' ', $committerLine);
                end($committerData);
                $ts = prev($committerData);
                if ($ts && $date = date('Y-m-d', $ts)) {
                    $version['date'] = $date;
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        global $updateVersion;
        $version['date'] = 'update version ' . $updateVersion;
        $version['type'] = 'snapshot?';
    }
    return $version;
}

/**
 * Return DokuWiki's version
 *
 * This returns the version in the form "Type Date (SHA)". Where type is either
 * "Release" or "Git" and date is the date of the release or the date of the
 * last commit. SHA is the short SHA of the last commit - this is only added on
 * git checkouts.
 *
 * If no version can be determined "snapshot? update version XX" is returned.
 * Where XX represents the update version number set in doku.php.
 *
 * @return string The version string e.g. "Release 2023-04-04a"
 * @author Anika Henke <anika@selfthinker.org>
 */
function getVersion()
{
    $version = getVersionData();
    $sha = empty($version['sha']) ? '' : ' (' . $version['sha'] . ')';
    return $version['type'] . ' ' . $version['date'] . $sha;
}

/**
 * Get some data about the environment this wiki is running in
 *
 * @return array
 */
function getRuntimeVersions()
{
    $data = [];
    $data['php'] = 'PHP ' . PHP_VERSION;

    $osRelease = getOsRelease();
    if (isset($osRelease['PRETTY_NAME'])) {
        $data['dist'] = $osRelease['PRETTY_NAME'];
    }

    $data['os'] = php_uname('s') . ' ' . php_uname('r');
    $data['sapi'] = PHP_SAPI;

    if (getenv('KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST')) {
        $data['container'] = 'Kubernetes';
    } elseif (file_exists('/.dockerenv')) {
        $data['container'] = 'Docker';
    }

    return $data;
}

/**
 * Get informational data about the linux distribution this wiki is running on
 *
 * @see https://gist.github.com/natefoo/814c5bf936922dad97ff
 * @return array an os-release array, might be empty
 */
function getOsRelease()
{
    $osRelease = [];
    if (file_exists('/etc/os-release')) {
        // pretty much any common Linux distribution has this
        $osRelease = parse_ini_file('/etc/os-release');
    } elseif (file_exists('/etc/synoinfo.conf') && file_exists('/etc/VERSION')) {
        // Synology DSM has its own way
        $synoInfo = parse_ini_file('/usr/lib/synoinfo.conf');
        $synoVersion = parse_ini_file('/etc/VERSION');
        $osRelease['NAME'] = 'Synology DSM';
        $osRelease['ID'] = 'synology';
        $osRelease['ID_LIKE'] = 'linux';
        $osRelease['VERSION_ID'] = $synoVersion['productversion'];
        $osRelease['VERSION'] = $synoVersion['productversion'];
        $osRelease['SYNO_MODEL'] = $synoInfo['upnpmodelname'];
        $osRelease['PRETTY_NAME'] = implode(' ', [$osRelease['NAME'], $osRelease['VERSION'], $osRelease['SYNO_MODEL']]);
    }
    return $osRelease;
}

/**
 * Run a few sanity checks
 *
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 */
function check()
{
    global $conf;
    global $INFO;
    /* @var Input $INPUT */
    global $INPUT;

    if ($INFO['isadmin'] || $INFO['ismanager']) {
        msg('DokuWiki version: ' . getVersion(), 1);
        if (version_compare(phpversion(), '7.4.0', '<')) {
            msg('Your PHP version is too old (' . phpversion() . ' vs. 7.4+ needed)', -1);
        } else {
            msg('PHP version ' . phpversion(), 1);
        }
    } elseif (version_compare(phpversion(), '7.4.0', '<')) {
        msg('Your PHP version is too old', -1);
    }

    $mem = php_to_byte(ini_get('memory_limit'));
    if ($mem) {
        if ($mem === -1) {
            msg('PHP memory is unlimited', 1);
        } elseif ($mem < 16_777_216) {
            msg('PHP is limited to less than 16MB RAM (' . filesize_h($mem) . ').
            Increase memory_limit in php.ini', -1);
        } elseif ($mem < 20_971_520) {
            msg('PHP is limited to less than 20MB RAM (' . filesize_h($mem) . '),
                you might encounter problems with bigger pages. Increase memory_limit in php.ini', -1);
        } elseif ($mem < 33_554_432) {
            msg('PHP is limited to less than 32MB RAM (' . filesize_h($mem) . '),
                but that should be enough in most cases. If not, increase memory_limit in php.ini', 0);
        } else {
            msg('More than 32MB RAM (' . filesize_h($mem) . ') available.', 1);
        }
    }

    if (is_writable($conf['changelog'])) {
        msg('Changelog is writable', 1);
    } elseif (file_exists($conf['changelog'])) {
        msg('Changelog is not writable', -1);
    }

    if (isset($conf['changelog_old']) && file_exists($conf['changelog_old'])) {
        msg('Old changelog exists', 0);
    }

    if (file_exists($conf['changelog'] . '_failed')) {
        msg('Importing old changelog failed', -1);
    } elseif (file_exists($conf['changelog'] . '_importing')) {
        msg('Importing old changelog now.', 0);
    } elseif (file_exists($conf['changelog'] . '_import_ok')) {
        msg('Old changelog imported', 1);
        if (!plugin_isdisabled('importoldchangelog')) {
            msg('Importoldchangelog plugin not disabled after import', -1);
        }
    }

    if (is_writable(DOKU_CONF)) {
        msg('conf directory is writable', 1);
    } else {
        msg('conf directory is not writable', -1);
    }

    if ($conf['authtype'] == 'plain') {
        global $config_cascade;
        if (is_writable($config_cascade['plainauth.users']['default'])) {
            msg('conf/users.auth.php is writable', 1);
        } else {
            msg('conf/users.auth.php is not writable', 0);
        }
    }

    if (function_exists('mb_strpos')) {
        if (defined('UTF8_NOMBSTRING')) {
            msg('mb_string extension is available but will not be used', 0);
        } else {
            msg('mb_string extension is available and will be used', 1);
            if (ini_get('mbstring.func_overload') != 0) {
                msg('mb_string function overloading is enabled, this will cause problems and should be disabled', -1);
            }
        }
    } else {
        msg('mb_string extension not available - PHP only replacements will be used', 0);
    }

    if (!UTF8_PREGSUPPORT) {
        msg('PHP is missing UTF-8 support in Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE)', -1);
    }
    if (!UTF8_PROPERTYSUPPORT) {
        msg('PHP is missing Unicode properties support in Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE)', -1);
    }

    $loc = setlocale(LC_ALL, 0);
    if (!$loc) {
        msg('No valid locale is set for your PHP setup. You should fix this', -1);
    } elseif (stripos($loc, 'utf') === false) {
        msg('Your locale <code>' . hsc($loc) . '</code> seems not to be a UTF-8 locale,
             you should fix this if you encounter problems.', 0);
    } else {
        msg('Valid locale ' . hsc($loc) . ' found.', 1);
    }

    if ($conf['allowdebug']) {
        msg('Debugging support is enabled. If you don\'t need it you should set $conf[\'allowdebug\'] = 0', -1);
    } else {
        msg('Debugging support is disabled', 1);
    }

    if (!empty($INFO['userinfo']['name'])) {
        msg(sprintf(
            "You are currently logged in as %s (%s)",
            $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER'),
            $INFO['userinfo']['name']
        ), 0);
        msg('You are part of the groups ' . implode(', ', $INFO['userinfo']['grps']), 0);
    } else {
        msg('You are currently not logged in', 0);
    }

    msg('Your current permission for this page is ' . $INFO['perm'], 0);

    if (file_exists($INFO['filepath']) && is_writable($INFO['filepath'])) {
        msg('The current page is writable by the webserver', 1);
    } elseif (!file_exists($INFO['filepath']) && is_writable(dirname($INFO['filepath']))) {
        msg('The current page can be created by the webserver', 1);
    } else {
        msg('The current page is not writable by the webserver', -1);
    }

    if ($INFO['writable']) {
        msg('The current page is writable by you', 1);
    } else {
        msg('The current page is not writable by you', -1);
    }

    // Check for corrupted search index
    $lengths = idx_listIndexLengths();
    $index_corrupted = false;
    foreach ($lengths as $length) {
        if (count(idx_getIndex('w', $length)) !== count(idx_getIndex('i', $length))) {
            $index_corrupted = true;
            break;
        }
    }

    foreach (idx_getIndex('metadata', '') as $index) {
        if (count(idx_getIndex($index . '_w', '')) !== count(idx_getIndex($index . '_i', ''))) {
            $index_corrupted = true;
            break;
        }
    }

    if ($index_corrupted) {
        msg(
            'The search index is corrupted. It might produce wrong results and most
                probably needs to be rebuilt. See
                <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/faq:searchindex">faq:searchindex</a>
                for ways to rebuild the search index.',
            -1
        );
    } elseif (!empty($lengths)) {
        msg('The search index seems to be working', 1);
    } else {
        msg(
            'The search index is empty. See
                <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/faq:searchindex">faq:searchindex</a>
                for help on how to fix the search index. If the default indexer
                isn\'t used or the wiki is actually empty this is normal.'
        );
    }

    // rough time check
    $http = new DokuHTTPClient();
    $http->max_redirect = 0;
    $http->timeout = 3;
    $http->sendRequest('https://www.dokuwiki.org', '', 'HEAD');
    $now = time();
    if (isset($http->resp_headers['date'])) {
        $time = strtotime($http->resp_headers['date']);
        $diff = $time - $now;

        if (abs($diff) < 4) {
            msg("Server time seems to be okay. Diff: {$diff}s", 1);
        } else {
            msg("Your server's clock seems to be out of sync!
                 Consider configuring a sync with a NTP server.  Diff: {$diff}s");
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Display a message to the user
 *
 * If HTTP headers were not sent yet the message is added
 * to the global message array else it's printed directly
 * using html_msgarea()
 *
 * Triggers INFOUTIL_MSG_SHOW
 *
 * @param string $message
 * @param int $lvl -1 = error, 0 = info, 1 = success, 2 = notify
 * @param string $line line number
 * @param string $file file number
 * @param int $allow who's allowed to see the message, see MSG_* constants
 * @see html_msgarea()
 */
function msg($message, $lvl = 0, $line = '', $file = '', $allow = MSG_PUBLIC)
{
    global $MSG, $MSG_shown;
    static $errors = [
        -1 => 'error',
        0 => 'info',
        1 => 'success',
        2 => 'notify',
    ];

    $msgdata = [
        'msg' => $message,
        'lvl' => $errors[$lvl],
        'allow' => $allow,
        'line' => $line,
        'file' => $file,
    ];

    $evt = new Event('INFOUTIL_MSG_SHOW', $msgdata);
    if ($evt->advise_before()) {
        /* Show msg normally - event could suppress message show */
        if ($msgdata['line'] || $msgdata['file']) {
            $basename = PhpString::basename($msgdata['file']);
            $msgdata['msg'] .= ' [' . $basename . ':' . $msgdata['line'] . ']';
        }

        if (!isset($MSG)) $MSG = [];
        $MSG[] = $msgdata;
        if (isset($MSG_shown) || headers_sent()) {
            if (function_exists('html_msgarea')) {
                html_msgarea();
            } else {
                echo "ERROR(" . $msgdata['lvl'] . ") " . $msgdata['msg'] . "\n";
            }
            unset($GLOBALS['MSG']);
        }
    }
    $evt->advise_after();
    unset($evt);
}

/**
 * Determine whether the current user is allowed to view the message
 * in the $msg data structure
 *
 * @param array $msg dokuwiki msg structure:
 *              msg   => string, the message;
 *              lvl   => int, level of the message (see msg() function);
 *              allow => int, flag used to determine who is allowed to see the message, see MSG_* constants
 * @return bool
 */
function info_msg_allowed($msg)
{
    global $INFO, $auth;

    // is the message public? - everyone and anyone can see it
    if (empty($msg['allow']) || ($msg['allow'] == MSG_PUBLIC)) return true;

    // restricted msg, but no authentication
    if (!$auth instanceof AuthPlugin) return false;

    switch ($msg['allow']) {
        case MSG_USERS_ONLY:
            return !empty($INFO['userinfo']);

        case MSG_MANAGERS_ONLY:
            return $INFO['ismanager'];

        case MSG_ADMINS_ONLY:
            return $INFO['isadmin'];

        default:
            trigger_error(
                'invalid msg allow restriction.  msg="' . $msg['msg'] . '" allow=' . $msg['allow'] . '"',
                E_USER_WARNING
            );
            return $INFO['isadmin'];
    }
}

/**
 * print debug messages
 *
 * little function to print the content of a var
 *
 * @param string $msg
 * @param bool $hidden
 *
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 */
function dbg($msg, $hidden = false)
{
    if ($hidden) {
        echo "<!--\n";
        print_r($msg);
        echo "\n-->";
    } else {
        echo '<pre class="dbg">';
        echo hsc(print_r($msg, true));
        echo '</pre>';
    }
}

/**
 * Print info to debug log file
 *
 * @param string $msg
 * @param string $header
 *
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 * @deprecated 2020-08-13
 */
function dbglog($msg, $header = '')
{
    dbg_deprecated('\\dokuwiki\\Logger');

    // was the msg as single line string? use it as header
    if ($header === '' && is_string($msg) && strpos($msg, "\n") === false) {
        $header = $msg;
        $msg = '';
    }

    Logger::getInstance(Logger::LOG_DEBUG)->log(
        $header,
        $msg
    );
}

/**
 * Log accesses to deprecated fucntions to the debug log
 *
 * @param string $alternative The function or method that should be used instead
 * @triggers INFO_DEPRECATION_LOG
 */
function dbg_deprecated($alternative = '')
{
    DebugHelper::dbgDeprecatedFunction($alternative, 2);
}

/**
 * Print a reversed, prettyprinted backtrace
 *
 * @author Gary Owen <gary_owen@bigfoot.com>
 */
function dbg_backtrace()
{
    // Get backtrace
    $backtrace = debug_backtrace();

    // Unset call to debug_print_backtrace
    array_shift($backtrace);

    // Iterate backtrace
    $calls = [];
    $depth = count($backtrace) - 1;
    foreach ($backtrace as $i => $call) {
        if (isset($call['file'])) {
            $location = $call['file'] . ':' . ($call['line'] ?? '0');
        } else {
            $location = '[anonymous]';
        }
        if (isset($call['class'])) {
            $function = $call['class'] . $call['type'] . $call['function'];
        } else {
            $function = $call['function'];
        }

        $params = [];
        if (isset($call['args'])) {
            foreach ($call['args'] as $arg) {
                if (is_object($arg)) {
                    $params[] = '[Object ' . get_class($arg) . ']';
                } elseif (is_array($arg)) {
                    $params[] = '[Array]';
                } elseif (is_null($arg)) {
                    $params[] = '[NULL]';
                } else {
                    $params[] = '"' . $arg . '"';
                }
            }
        }
        $params = implode(', ', $params);

        $calls[$depth - $i] = sprintf(
            '%s(%s) called at %s',
            $function,
            str_replace("\n", '\n', $params),
            $location
        );
    }
    ksort($calls);

    return implode("\n", $calls);
}

/**
 * Remove all data from an array where the key seems to point to sensitive data
 *
 * This is used to remove passwords, mail addresses and similar data from the
 * debug output
 *
 * @param array $data
 *
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 */
function debug_guard(&$data)
{
    foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
        if (preg_match('/(notify|pass|auth|secret|ftp|userinfo|token|buid|mail|proxy)/i', $key)) {
            $data[$key] = '***';
            continue;
        }
        if (is_array($value)) debug_guard($data[$key]);
    }
}