xref: /dokuwiki/inc/common.php (revision 64259528af866aa54c0517d6de8e4fb36df82b54)
1<?php
2/**
3 * Common DokuWiki functions
4 *
5 * @license    GPL 2 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)
6 * @author     Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
7 */
8
9use dokuwiki\Cache\CacheInstructions;
10use dokuwiki\Cache\CacheRenderer;
11use dokuwiki\ChangeLog\PageChangeLog;
12use dokuwiki\File\PageFile;
13use dokuwiki\Logger;
14use dokuwiki\Subscriptions\PageSubscriptionSender;
15use dokuwiki\Subscriptions\SubscriberManager;
16use dokuwiki\Extension\AuthPlugin;
17use dokuwiki\Extension\Event;
18
19/**
20 * Wrapper around htmlspecialchars()
21 *
22 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
23 * @see    htmlspecialchars()
24 *
25 * @param string $string the string being converted
26 * @return string converted string
27 */
28function hsc($string) {
29    return htmlspecialchars($string, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_HTML401, 'UTF-8');
30}
31
32/**
33 * A safer explode for fixed length lists
34 *
35 * This works just like explode(), but will always return the wanted number of elements.
36 * If the $input string does not contain enough elements, the missing elements will be
37 * filled up with the $default value. If the input string contains more elements, the last
38 * one will NOT be split up and will still contain $separator
39 *
40 * @param string $separator The boundary string
41 * @param string $string The input string
42 * @param int $limit The number of expected elements
43 * @param mixed $default The value to use when filling up missing elements
44 * @see explode
45 * @return array
46 */
47function sexplode($separator, $string, $limit, $default = null)
48{
49    return array_pad(explode($separator, $string, $limit), $limit, $default);
50}
51
52/**
53 * Checks if the given input is blank
54 *
55 * This is similar to empty() but will return false for "0".
56 *
57 * Please note: when you pass uninitialized variables, they will implicitly be created
58 * with a NULL value without warning.
59 *
60 * To avoid this it's recommended to guard the call with isset like this:
61 *
62 * (isset($foo) && !blank($foo))
63 * (!isset($foo) || blank($foo))
64 *
65 * @param $in
66 * @param bool $trim Consider a string of whitespace to be blank
67 * @return bool
68 */
69function blank(&$in, $trim = false) {
70    if(is_null($in)) return true;
71    if(is_array($in)) return empty($in);
72    if($in === "\0") return true;
73    if($trim && trim($in) === '') return true;
74    if(strlen($in) > 0) return false;
75    return empty($in);
76}
77
78/**
79 * print a newline terminated string
80 *
81 * You can give an indention as optional parameter
82 *
83 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
84 *
85 * @param string $string  line of text
86 * @param int    $indent  number of spaces indention
87 */
88function ptln($string, $indent = 0) {
89    echo str_repeat(' ', $indent)."$string\n";
90}
91
92/**
93 * strips control characters (<32) from the given string
94 *
95 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
96 *
97 * @param string $string being stripped
98 * @return string
99 */
100function stripctl($string) {
101    return preg_replace('/[\x00-\x1F]+/s', '', $string);
102}
103
104/**
105 * Return a secret token to be used for CSRF attack prevention
106 *
107 * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
108 * @link    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery
109 * @link    http://christ1an.blogspot.com/2007/04/preventing-csrf-efficiently.html
110 *
111 * @return  string
112 */
113function getSecurityToken() {
114    /** @var Input $INPUT */
115    global $INPUT;
116
117    $user = $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER');
118    $session = session_id();
119
120    // CSRF checks are only for logged in users - do not generate for anonymous
121    if(trim($user) == '' || trim($session) == '') return '';
122    return \dokuwiki\PassHash::hmac('md5', $session.$user, auth_cookiesalt());
123}
124
125/**
126 * Check the secret CSRF token
127 *
128 * @param null|string $token security token or null to read it from request variable
129 * @return bool success if the token matched
130 */
131function checkSecurityToken($token = null) {
132    /** @var Input $INPUT */
133    global $INPUT;
134    if(!$INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER')) return true; // no logged in user, no need for a check
135
136    if(is_null($token)) $token = $INPUT->str('sectok');
137    if(getSecurityToken() != $token) {
138        msg('Security Token did not match. Possible CSRF attack.', -1);
139        return false;
140    }
141    return true;
142}
143
144/**
145 * Print a hidden form field with a secret CSRF token
146 *
147 * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
148 *
149 * @param bool $print  if true print the field, otherwise html of the field is returned
150 * @return string html of hidden form field
151 */
152function formSecurityToken($print = true) {
153    $ret = '<div class="no"><input type="hidden" name="sectok" value="'.getSecurityToken().'" /></div>'."\n";
154    if($print) echo $ret;
155    return $ret;
156}
157
158/**
159 * Determine basic information for a request of $id
160 *
161 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
162 * @author Chris Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
163 *
164 * @param string $id         pageid
165 * @param bool   $htmlClient add info about whether is mobile browser
166 * @return array with info for a request of $id
167 *
168 */
169function basicinfo($id, $htmlClient=true){
170    global $USERINFO;
171    /* @var Input $INPUT */
172    global $INPUT;
173
174    // set info about manager/admin status.
175    $info = array();
176    $info['isadmin']   = false;
177    $info['ismanager'] = false;
178    if($INPUT->server->has('REMOTE_USER')) {
179        $info['userinfo']   = $USERINFO;
180        $info['perm']       = auth_quickaclcheck($id);
181        $info['client']     = $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER');
182
183        if($info['perm'] == AUTH_ADMIN) {
184            $info['isadmin']   = true;
185            $info['ismanager'] = true;
186        } elseif(auth_ismanager()) {
187            $info['ismanager'] = true;
188        }
189
190        // if some outside auth were used only REMOTE_USER is set
191        if(empty($info['userinfo']['name'])) {
192            $info['userinfo']['name'] = $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER');
193        }
194
195    } else {
196        $info['perm']       = auth_aclcheck($id, '', null);
197        $info['client']     = clientIP(true);
198    }
199
200    $info['namespace'] = getNS($id);
201
202    // mobile detection
203    if ($htmlClient) {
204        $info['ismobile'] = clientismobile();
205    }
206
207    return $info;
208 }
209
210/**
211 * Return info about the current document as associative
212 * array.
213 *
214 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
215 *
216 * @return array with info about current document
217 */
218function pageinfo() {
219    global $ID;
220    global $REV;
221    global $RANGE;
222    global $lang;
223    /* @var Input $INPUT */
224    global $INPUT;
225
226    $info = basicinfo($ID);
227
228    // include ID & REV not redundant, as some parts of DokuWiki may temporarily change $ID, e.g. p_wiki_xhtml
229    // FIXME ... perhaps it would be better to ensure the temporary changes weren't necessary
230    $info['id']  = $ID;
231    $info['rev'] = $REV;
232
233    $subManager = new SubscriberManager();
234    $info['subscribed'] = $subManager->userSubscription();
235
236    $info['locked']     = checklock($ID);
237    $info['filepath']   = wikiFN($ID);
238    $info['exists']     = file_exists($info['filepath']);
239    $info['currentrev'] = @filemtime($info['filepath']);
240
241    if ($REV) {
242        //check if current revision was meant
243        if ($info['exists'] && ($info['currentrev'] == $REV)) {
244            $REV = '';
245        } elseif ($RANGE) {
246            //section editing does not work with old revisions!
247            $REV   = '';
248            $RANGE = '';
249            msg($lang['nosecedit'], 0);
250        } else {
251            //really use old revision
252            $info['filepath'] = wikiFN($ID, $REV);
253            $info['exists']   = file_exists($info['filepath']);
254        }
255    }
256    $info['rev'] = $REV;
257    if ($info['exists']) {
258        $info['writable'] = (is_writable($info['filepath']) && $info['perm'] >= AUTH_EDIT);
259    } else {
260        $info['writable'] = ($info['perm'] >= AUTH_CREATE);
261    }
262    $info['editable'] = ($info['writable'] && empty($info['locked']));
263    $info['lastmod']  = @filemtime($info['filepath']);
264
265    //load page meta data
266    $info['meta'] = p_get_metadata($ID);
267
268    //who's the editor
269    $pagelog = new PageChangeLog($ID, 1024);
270    if ($REV) {
271        $revinfo = $pagelog->getRevisionInfo($REV);
272    } else {
273        if (!empty($info['meta']['last_change']) && is_array($info['meta']['last_change'])) {
274            $revinfo = $info['meta']['last_change'];
275        } else {
276            $revinfo = $pagelog->getRevisionInfo($info['lastmod']);
277            // cache most recent changelog line in metadata if missing and still valid
278            if ($revinfo !== false) {
279                $info['meta']['last_change'] = $revinfo;
280                p_set_metadata($ID, array('last_change' => $revinfo));
281            }
282        }
283    }
284    //and check for an external edit
285    if ($revinfo !== false && $revinfo['date'] != $info['lastmod']) {
286        // cached changelog line no longer valid
287        $revinfo                     = false;
288        $info['meta']['last_change'] = $revinfo;
289        p_set_metadata($ID, array('last_change' => $revinfo));
290    }
291
292    if ($revinfo !== false) {
293        $info['ip']   = $revinfo['ip'];
294        $info['user'] = $revinfo['user'];
295        $info['sum']  = $revinfo['sum'];
296        // See also $INFO['meta']['last_change'] which is the most recent log line for page $ID.
297        // Use $INFO['meta']['last_change']['type']===DOKU_CHANGE_TYPE_MINOR_EDIT in place of $info['minor'].
298
299        $info['editor'] = $revinfo['user'] ?: $revinfo['ip'];
300    } else {
301        $info['ip']     = null;
302        $info['user']   = null;
303        $info['sum']    = null;
304        $info['editor'] = null;
305    }
306
307    // draft
308    $draft = new \dokuwiki\Draft($ID, $info['client']);
309    if ($draft->isDraftAvailable()) {
310        $info['draft'] = $draft->getDraftFilename();
311    }
312
313    return $info;
314}
315
316/**
317 * Initialize and/or fill global $JSINFO with some basic info to be given to javascript
318 */
319function jsinfo() {
320    global $JSINFO, $ID, $INFO, $ACT;
321
322    if (!is_array($JSINFO)) {
323        $JSINFO = [];
324    }
325    //export minimal info to JS, plugins can add more
326    $JSINFO['id']                    = $ID;
327    $JSINFO['namespace']             = isset($INFO) ? (string) $INFO['namespace'] : '';
328    $JSINFO['ACT']                   = act_clean($ACT);
329    $JSINFO['useHeadingNavigation']  = (int) useHeading('navigation');
330    $JSINFO['useHeadingContent']     = (int) useHeading('content');
331}
332
333/**
334 * Return information about the current media item as an associative array.
335 *
336 * @return array with info about current media item
337 */
338function mediainfo() {
339    global $NS;
340    global $IMG;
341
342    $info = basicinfo("$NS:*");
343    $info['image'] = $IMG;
344
345    return $info;
346}
347
348/**
349 * Build an string of URL parameters
350 *
351 * @author Andreas Gohr
352 *
353 * @param array  $params    array with key-value pairs
354 * @param string $sep       series of pairs are separated by this character
355 * @return string query string
356 */
357function buildURLparams($params, $sep = '&amp;') {
358    $url = '';
359    $amp = false;
360    foreach($params as $key => $val) {
361        if($amp) $url .= $sep;
362
363        $url .= rawurlencode($key).'=';
364        $url .= rawurlencode((string) $val);
365        $amp = true;
366    }
367    return $url;
368}
369
370/**
371 * Build an string of html tag attributes
372 *
373 * Skips keys starting with '_', values get HTML encoded
374 *
375 * @author Andreas Gohr
376 *
377 * @param array $params           array with (attribute name-attribute value) pairs
378 * @param bool  $skipEmptyStrings skip empty string values?
379 * @return string
380 */
381function buildAttributes($params, $skipEmptyStrings = false) {
382    $url   = '';
383    $white = false;
384    foreach($params as $key => $val) {
385        if($key[0] == '_') continue;
386        if($val === '' && $skipEmptyStrings) continue;
387        if($white) $url .= ' ';
388
389        $url .= $key.'="';
390        $url .= hsc($val);
391        $url .= '"';
392        $white = true;
393    }
394    return $url;
395}
396
397/**
398 * This builds the breadcrumb trail and returns it as array
399 *
400 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
401 *
402 * @return string[] with the data: array(pageid=>name, ... )
403 */
404function breadcrumbs() {
405    // we prepare the breadcrumbs early for quick session closing
406    static $crumbs = null;
407    if($crumbs != null) return $crumbs;
408
409    global $ID;
410    global $ACT;
411    global $conf;
412    global $INFO;
413
414    //first visit?
415    $crumbs = isset($_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['bc']) ? $_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['bc'] : array();
416    //we only save on show and existing visible readable wiki documents
417    $file = wikiFN($ID);
418    if($ACT != 'show' || $INFO['perm'] < AUTH_READ || isHiddenPage($ID) || !file_exists($file)) {
419        $_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['bc'] = $crumbs;
420        return $crumbs;
421    }
422
423    // page names
424    $name = noNSorNS($ID);
425    if(useHeading('navigation')) {
426        // get page title
427        $title = p_get_first_heading($ID, METADATA_RENDER_USING_SIMPLE_CACHE);
428        if($title) {
429            $name = $title;
430        }
431    }
432
433    //remove ID from array
434    if(isset($crumbs[$ID])) {
435        unset($crumbs[$ID]);
436    }
437
438    //add to array
439    $crumbs[$ID] = $name;
440    //reduce size
441    while(count($crumbs) > $conf['breadcrumbs']) {
442        array_shift($crumbs);
443    }
444    //save to session
445    $_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['bc'] = $crumbs;
446    return $crumbs;
447}
448
449/**
450 * Filter for page IDs
451 *
452 * This is run on a ID before it is outputted somewhere
453 * currently used to replace the colon with something else
454 * on Windows (non-IIS) systems and to have proper URL encoding
455 *
456 * See discussions at https://github.com/dokuwiki/dokuwiki/pull/84 and
457 * https://github.com/dokuwiki/dokuwiki/pull/173 why we use a whitelist of
458 * unaffected servers instead of blacklisting affected servers here.
459 *
460 * Urlencoding is ommitted when the second parameter is false
461 *
462 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
463 *
464 * @param string $id pageid being filtered
465 * @param bool   $ue apply urlencoding?
466 * @return string
467 */
468function idfilter($id, $ue = true) {
469    global $conf;
470    /* @var Input $INPUT */
471    global $INPUT;
472
473    $id = (string) $id;
474
475    if($conf['useslash'] && $conf['userewrite']) {
476        $id = strtr($id, ':', '/');
477    } elseif(strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN' &&
478        $conf['userewrite'] &&
479        strpos($INPUT->server->str('SERVER_SOFTWARE'), 'Microsoft-IIS') === false
480    ) {
481        $id = strtr($id, ':', ';');
482    }
483    if($ue) {
484        $id = rawurlencode($id);
485        $id = str_replace('%3A', ':', $id); //keep as colon
486        $id = str_replace('%3B', ';', $id); //keep as semicolon
487        $id = str_replace('%2F', '/', $id); //keep as slash
488    }
489    return $id;
490}
491
492/**
493 * This builds a link to a wikipage
494 *
495 * It handles URL rewriting and adds additional parameters
496 *
497 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
498 *
499 * @param string       $id             page id, defaults to start page
500 * @param string|array $urlParameters  URL parameters, associative array recommended
501 * @param bool         $absolute       request an absolute URL instead of relative
502 * @param string       $separator      parameter separator
503 * @return string
504 */
505function wl($id = '', $urlParameters = '', $absolute = false, $separator = '&amp;') {
506    global $conf;
507    if(is_array($urlParameters)) {
508        if(isset($urlParameters['rev']) && !$urlParameters['rev']) unset($urlParameters['rev']);
509        if(isset($urlParameters['at']) && $conf['date_at_format']) {
510            $urlParameters['at'] = date($conf['date_at_format'], $urlParameters['at']);
511        }
512        $urlParameters = buildURLparams($urlParameters, $separator);
513    } else {
514        $urlParameters = str_replace(',', $separator, $urlParameters);
515    }
516    if($id === '') {
517        $id = $conf['start'];
518    }
519    $id = idfilter($id);
520    if($absolute) {
521        $xlink = DOKU_URL;
522    } else {
523        $xlink = DOKU_BASE;
524    }
525
526    if($conf['userewrite'] == 2) {
527        $xlink .= DOKU_SCRIPT.'/'.$id;
528        if($urlParameters) $xlink .= '?'.$urlParameters;
529    } elseif($conf['userewrite']) {
530        $xlink .= $id;
531        if($urlParameters) $xlink .= '?'.$urlParameters;
532    } elseif($id !== '') {
533        $xlink .= DOKU_SCRIPT.'?id='.$id;
534        if($urlParameters) $xlink .= $separator.$urlParameters;
535    } else {
536        $xlink .= DOKU_SCRIPT;
537        if($urlParameters) $xlink .= '?'.$urlParameters;
538    }
539
540    return $xlink;
541}
542
543/**
544 * This builds a link to an alternate page format
545 *
546 * Handles URL rewriting if enabled. Follows the style of wl().
547 *
548 * @author Ben Coburn <btcoburn@silicodon.net>
549 * @param string       $id             page id, defaults to start page
550 * @param string       $format         the export renderer to use
551 * @param string|array $urlParameters  URL parameters, associative array recommended
552 * @param bool         $abs            request an absolute URL instead of relative
553 * @param string       $sep            parameter separator
554 * @return string
555 */
556function exportlink($id = '', $format = 'raw', $urlParameters = '', $abs = false, $sep = '&amp;') {
557    global $conf;
558    if(is_array($urlParameters)) {
559        $urlParameters = buildURLparams($urlParameters, $sep);
560    } else {
561        $urlParameters = str_replace(',', $sep, $urlParameters);
562    }
563
564    $format = rawurlencode($format);
565    $id     = idfilter($id);
566    if($abs) {
567        $xlink = DOKU_URL;
568    } else {
569        $xlink = DOKU_BASE;
570    }
571
572    if($conf['userewrite'] == 2) {
573        $xlink .= DOKU_SCRIPT.'/'.$id.'?do=export_'.$format;
574        if($urlParameters) $xlink .= $sep.$urlParameters;
575    } elseif($conf['userewrite'] == 1) {
576        $xlink .= '_export/'.$format.'/'.$id;
577        if($urlParameters) $xlink .= '?'.$urlParameters;
578    } else {
579        $xlink .= DOKU_SCRIPT.'?do=export_'.$format.$sep.'id='.$id;
580        if($urlParameters) $xlink .= $sep.$urlParameters;
581    }
582
583    return $xlink;
584}
585
586/**
587 * Build a link to a media file
588 *
589 * Will return a link to the detail page if $direct is false
590 *
591 * The $more parameter should always be given as array, the function then
592 * will strip default parameters to produce even cleaner URLs
593 *
594 * @param string  $id     the media file id or URL
595 * @param mixed   $more   string or array with additional parameters
596 * @param bool    $direct link to detail page if false
597 * @param string  $sep    URL parameter separator
598 * @param bool    $abs    Create an absolute URL
599 * @return string
600 */
601function ml($id = '', $more = '', $direct = true, $sep = '&amp;', $abs = false) {
602    global $conf;
603    $isexternalimage = media_isexternal($id);
604    if(!$isexternalimage) {
605        $id = cleanID($id);
606    }
607
608    if(is_array($more)) {
609        // add token for resized images
610        $w = isset($more['w']) ? $more['w'] : null;
611        $h = isset($more['h']) ? $more['h'] : null;
612        if($w || $h || $isexternalimage){
613            $more['tok'] = media_get_token($id, $w, $h);
614        }
615        // strip defaults for shorter URLs
616        if(isset($more['cache']) && $more['cache'] == 'cache') unset($more['cache']);
617        if(empty($more['w'])) unset($more['w']);
618        if(empty($more['h'])) unset($more['h']);
619        if(isset($more['id']) && $direct) unset($more['id']);
620        if(isset($more['rev']) && !$more['rev']) unset($more['rev']);
621        $more = buildURLparams($more, $sep);
622    } else {
623        $matches = array();
624        if (preg_match_all('/\b(w|h)=(\d*)\b/',$more,$matches,PREG_SET_ORDER) || $isexternalimage){
625            $resize = array('w'=>0, 'h'=>0);
626            foreach ($matches as $match){
627                $resize[$match[1]] = $match[2];
628            }
629            $more .= $more === '' ? '' : $sep;
630            $more .= 'tok='.media_get_token($id,$resize['w'],$resize['h']);
631        }
632        $more = str_replace('cache=cache', '', $more); //skip default
633        $more = str_replace(',,', ',', $more);
634        $more = str_replace(',', $sep, $more);
635    }
636
637    if($abs) {
638        $xlink = DOKU_URL;
639    } else {
640        $xlink = DOKU_BASE;
641    }
642
643    // external URLs are always direct without rewriting
644    if($isexternalimage) {
645        $xlink .= 'lib/exe/fetch.php';
646        $xlink .= '?'.$more;
647        $xlink .= $sep.'media='.rawurlencode($id);
648        return $xlink;
649    }
650
651    $id = idfilter($id);
652
653    // decide on scriptname
654    if($direct) {
655        if($conf['userewrite'] == 1) {
656            $script = '_media';
657        } else {
658            $script = 'lib/exe/fetch.php';
659        }
660    } else {
661        if($conf['userewrite'] == 1) {
662            $script = '_detail';
663        } else {
664            $script = 'lib/exe/detail.php';
665        }
666    }
667
668    // build URL based on rewrite mode
669    if($conf['userewrite']) {
670        $xlink .= $script.'/'.$id;
671        if($more) $xlink .= '?'.$more;
672    } else {
673        if($more) {
674            $xlink .= $script.'?'.$more;
675            $xlink .= $sep.'media='.$id;
676        } else {
677            $xlink .= $script.'?media='.$id;
678        }
679    }
680
681    return $xlink;
682}
683
684/**
685 * Returns the URL to the DokuWiki base script
686 *
687 * Consider using wl() instead, unless you absoutely need the doku.php endpoint
688 *
689 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
690 *
691 * @return string
692 */
693function script() {
694    return DOKU_BASE.DOKU_SCRIPT;
695}
696
697/**
698 * Spamcheck against wordlist
699 *
700 * Checks the wikitext against a list of blocked expressions
701 * returns true if the text contains any bad words
702 *
703 * Triggers COMMON_WORDBLOCK_BLOCKED
704 *
705 *  Action Plugins can use this event to inspect the blocked data
706 *  and gain information about the user who was blocked.
707 *
708 *  Event data:
709 *    data['matches']  - array of matches
710 *    data['userinfo'] - information about the blocked user
711 *      [ip]           - ip address
712 *      [user]         - username (if logged in)
713 *      [mail]         - mail address (if logged in)
714 *      [name]         - real name (if logged in)
715 *
716 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
717 * @author Michael Klier <chi@chimeric.de>
718 *
719 * @param  string $text - optional text to check, if not given the globals are used
720 * @return bool         - true if a spam word was found
721 */
722function checkwordblock($text = '') {
723    global $TEXT;
724    global $PRE;
725    global $SUF;
726    global $SUM;
727    global $conf;
728    global $INFO;
729    /* @var Input $INPUT */
730    global $INPUT;
731
732    if(!$conf['usewordblock']) return false;
733
734    if(!$text) $text = "$PRE $TEXT $SUF $SUM";
735
736    // we prepare the text a tiny bit to prevent spammers circumventing URL checks
737    // phpcs:disable Generic.Files.LineLength.TooLong
738    $text = preg_replace(
739        '!(\b)(www\.[\w.:?\-;,]+?\.[\w.:?\-;,]+?[\w/\#~:.?+=&%@\!\-.:?\-;,]+?)([.:?\-;,]*[^\w/\#~:.?+=&%@\!\-.:?\-;,])!i',
740        '\1http://\2 \2\3',
741        $text
742    );
743    // phpcs:enable
744
745    $wordblocks = getWordblocks();
746    // read file in chunks of 200 - this should work around the
747    // MAX_PATTERN_SIZE in modern PCRE
748    $chunksize = 200;
749
750    while($blocks = array_splice($wordblocks, 0, $chunksize)) {
751        $re = array();
752        // build regexp from blocks
753        foreach($blocks as $block) {
754            $block = preg_replace('/#.*$/', '', $block);
755            $block = trim($block);
756            if(empty($block)) continue;
757            $re[] = $block;
758        }
759        if(count($re) && preg_match('#('.join('|', $re).')#si', $text, $matches)) {
760            // prepare event data
761            $data = array();
762            $data['matches']        = $matches;
763            $data['userinfo']['ip'] = $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_ADDR');
764            if($INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER')) {
765                $data['userinfo']['user'] = $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER');
766                $data['userinfo']['name'] = $INFO['userinfo']['name'];
767                $data['userinfo']['mail'] = $INFO['userinfo']['mail'];
768            }
769            $callback = function () {
770                return true;
771            };
772            return Event::createAndTrigger('COMMON_WORDBLOCK_BLOCKED', $data, $callback, true);
773        }
774    }
775    return false;
776}
777
778/**
779 * Return the IP of the client
780 *
781 * Honours X-Forwarded-For and X-Real-IP Proxy Headers
782 *
783 * It returns a comma separated list of IPs if the above mentioned
784 * headers are set. If the single parameter is set, it tries to return
785 * a routable public address, prefering the ones suplied in the X
786 * headers
787 *
788 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
789 *
790 * @param  boolean $single If set only a single IP is returned
791 * @return string
792 */
793function clientIP($single = false) {
794    /* @var Input $INPUT */
795    global $INPUT, $conf;
796
797    $ip   = array();
798    $ip[] = $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_ADDR');
799    if($INPUT->server->str('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR')) {
800        $ip = array_merge($ip, explode(',', str_replace(' ', '', $INPUT->server->str('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'))));
801    }
802    if($INPUT->server->str('HTTP_X_REAL_IP')) {
803        $ip = array_merge($ip, explode(',', str_replace(' ', '', $INPUT->server->str('HTTP_X_REAL_IP'))));
804    }
805
806    // remove any non-IP stuff
807    $cnt   = count($ip);
808    for($i = 0; $i < $cnt; $i++) {
809        if(filter_var($ip[$i], FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) === false) {
810            unset($ip[$i]);
811        }
812    }
813    $ip = array_values(array_unique($ip));
814    if(empty($ip) || !$ip[0]) $ip[0] = '0.0.0.0'; // for some strange reason we don't have a IP
815
816    if(!$single) return join(',', $ip);
817
818    // skip trusted local addresses
819    foreach($ip as $i) {
820        if(!empty($conf['trustedproxy']) && preg_match('/'.$conf['trustedproxy'].'/', $i)) {
821            continue;
822        } else {
823            return $i;
824        }
825    }
826
827    // still here? just use the last address
828    // this case all ips in the list are trusted
829    return $ip[count($ip)-1];
830}
831
832/**
833 * Check if the browser is on a mobile device
834 *
835 * Adapted from the example code at url below
836 *
837 * @link http://www.brainhandles.com/2007/10/15/detecting-mobile-browsers/#code
838 *
839 * @deprecated 2018-04-27 you probably want media queries instead anyway
840 * @return bool if true, client is mobile browser; otherwise false
841 */
842function clientismobile() {
843    /* @var Input $INPUT */
844    global $INPUT;
845
846    if($INPUT->server->has('HTTP_X_WAP_PROFILE')) return true;
847
848    if(preg_match('/wap\.|\.wap/i', $INPUT->server->str('HTTP_ACCEPT'))) return true;
849
850    if(!$INPUT->server->has('HTTP_USER_AGENT')) return false;
851
852    $uamatches = join(
853        '|',
854        [
855            'midp', 'j2me', 'avantg', 'docomo', 'novarra', 'palmos', 'palmsource', '240x320', 'opwv',
856            'chtml', 'pda', 'windows ce', 'mmp\/', 'blackberry', 'mib\/', 'symbian', 'wireless', 'nokia',
857            'hand', 'mobi', 'phone', 'cdm', 'up\.b', 'audio', 'SIE\-', 'SEC\-', 'samsung', 'HTC', 'mot\-',
858            'mitsu', 'sagem', 'sony', 'alcatel', 'lg', 'erics', 'vx', 'NEC', 'philips', 'mmm', 'xx',
859            'panasonic', 'sharp', 'wap', 'sch', 'rover', 'pocket', 'benq', 'java', 'pt', 'pg', 'vox',
860            'amoi', 'bird', 'compal', 'kg', 'voda', 'sany', 'kdd', 'dbt', 'sendo', 'sgh', 'gradi', 'jb',
861            '\d\d\di', 'moto'
862        ]
863    );
864
865    if(preg_match("/$uamatches/i", $INPUT->server->str('HTTP_USER_AGENT'))) return true;
866
867    return false;
868}
869
870/**
871 * check if a given link is interwiki link
872 *
873 * @param string $link the link, e.g. "wiki>page"
874 * @return bool
875 */
876function link_isinterwiki($link){
877    if (preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9\.]+>/u',$link)) return true;
878    return false;
879}
880
881/**
882 * Convert one or more comma separated IPs to hostnames
883 *
884 * If $conf['dnslookups'] is disabled it simply returns the input string
885 *
886 * @author Glen Harris <astfgl@iamnota.org>
887 *
888 * @param  string $ips comma separated list of IP addresses
889 * @return string a comma separated list of hostnames
890 */
891function gethostsbyaddrs($ips) {
892    global $conf;
893    if(!$conf['dnslookups']) return $ips;
894
895    $hosts = array();
896    $ips   = explode(',', $ips);
897
898    if(is_array($ips)) {
899        foreach($ips as $ip) {
900            $hosts[] = gethostbyaddr(trim($ip));
901        }
902        return join(',', $hosts);
903    } else {
904        return gethostbyaddr(trim($ips));
905    }
906}
907
908/**
909 * Checks if a given page is currently locked.
910 *
911 * removes stale lockfiles
912 *
913 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
914 *
915 * @param string $id page id
916 * @return bool page is locked?
917 */
918function checklock($id) {
919    global $conf;
920    /* @var Input $INPUT */
921    global $INPUT;
922
923    $lock = wikiLockFN($id);
924
925    //no lockfile
926    if(!file_exists($lock)) return false;
927
928    //lockfile expired
929    if((time() - filemtime($lock)) > $conf['locktime']) {
930        @unlink($lock);
931        return false;
932    }
933
934    //my own lock
935    @list($ip, $session) = explode("\n", io_readFile($lock));
936    if($ip == $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER') || (session_id() && $session == session_id())) {
937        return false;
938    }
939
940    return $ip;
941}
942
943/**
944 * Lock a page for editing
945 *
946 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
947 *
948 * @param string $id page id to lock
949 */
950function lock($id) {
951    global $conf;
952    /* @var Input $INPUT */
953    global $INPUT;
954
955    if($conf['locktime'] == 0) {
956        return;
957    }
958
959    $lock = wikiLockFN($id);
960    if($INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER')) {
961        io_saveFile($lock, $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER'));
962    } else {
963        io_saveFile($lock, clientIP()."\n".session_id());
964    }
965}
966
967/**
968 * Unlock a page if it was locked by the user
969 *
970 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
971 *
972 * @param string $id page id to unlock
973 * @return bool true if a lock was removed
974 */
975function unlock($id) {
976    /* @var Input $INPUT */
977    global $INPUT;
978
979    $lock = wikiLockFN($id);
980    if(file_exists($lock)) {
981        @list($ip, $session) = explode("\n", io_readFile($lock));
982        if($ip == $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER') || $session == session_id()) {
983            @unlink($lock);
984            return true;
985        }
986    }
987    return false;
988}
989
990/**
991 * convert line ending to unix format
992 *
993 * also makes sure the given text is valid UTF-8
994 *
995 * @see    formText() for 2crlf conversion
996 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
997 *
998 * @param string $text
999 * @return string
1000 */
1001function cleanText($text) {
1002    $text = preg_replace("/(\015\012)|(\015)/", "\012", $text);
1003
1004    // if the text is not valid UTF-8 we simply assume latin1
1005    // this won't break any worse than it breaks with the wrong encoding
1006    // but might actually fix the problem in many cases
1007    if(!\dokuwiki\Utf8\Clean::isUtf8($text)) $text = utf8_encode($text);
1008
1009    return $text;
1010}
1011
1012/**
1013 * Prepares text for print in Webforms by encoding special chars.
1014 * It also converts line endings to Windows format which is
1015 * pseudo standard for webforms.
1016 *
1017 * @see    cleanText() for 2unix conversion
1018 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1019 *
1020 * @param string $text
1021 * @return string
1022 */
1023function formText($text) {
1024    $text = str_replace("\012", "\015\012", $text ?? '');
1025    return htmlspecialchars($text);
1026}
1027
1028/**
1029 * Returns the specified local text in raw format
1030 *
1031 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1032 *
1033 * @param string $id   page id
1034 * @param string $ext  extension of file being read, default 'txt'
1035 * @return string
1036 */
1037function rawLocale($id, $ext = 'txt') {
1038    return io_readFile(localeFN($id, $ext));
1039}
1040
1041/**
1042 * Returns the raw WikiText
1043 *
1044 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1045 *
1046 * @param string $id   page id
1047 * @param string|int $rev  timestamp when a revision of wikitext is desired
1048 * @return string
1049 */
1050function rawWiki($id, $rev = '') {
1051    return io_readWikiPage(wikiFN($id, $rev), $id, $rev);
1052}
1053
1054/**
1055 * Returns the pagetemplate contents for the ID's namespace
1056 *
1057 * @triggers COMMON_PAGETPL_LOAD
1058 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1059 *
1060 * @param string $id the id of the page to be created
1061 * @return string parsed pagetemplate content
1062 */
1063function pageTemplate($id) {
1064    global $conf;
1065
1066    if(is_array($id)) $id = $id[0];
1067
1068    // prepare initial event data
1069    $data = array(
1070        'id'        => $id, // the id of the page to be created
1071        'tpl'       => '', // the text used as template
1072        'tplfile'   => '', // the file above text was/should be loaded from
1073        'doreplace' => true // should wildcard replacements be done on the text?
1074    );
1075
1076    $evt = new Event('COMMON_PAGETPL_LOAD', $data);
1077    if($evt->advise_before(true)) {
1078        // the before event might have loaded the content already
1079        if(empty($data['tpl'])) {
1080            // if the before event did not set a template file, try to find one
1081            if(empty($data['tplfile'])) {
1082                $path = dirname(wikiFN($id));
1083                if(file_exists($path.'/_template.txt')) {
1084                    $data['tplfile'] = $path.'/_template.txt';
1085                } else {
1086                    // search upper namespaces for templates
1087                    $len = strlen(rtrim($conf['datadir'], '/'));
1088                    while(strlen($path) >= $len) {
1089                        if(file_exists($path.'/__template.txt')) {
1090                            $data['tplfile'] = $path.'/__template.txt';
1091                            break;
1092                        }
1093                        $path = substr($path, 0, strrpos($path, '/'));
1094                    }
1095                }
1096            }
1097            // load the content
1098            $data['tpl'] = io_readFile($data['tplfile']);
1099        }
1100        if($data['doreplace']) parsePageTemplate($data);
1101    }
1102    $evt->advise_after();
1103    unset($evt);
1104
1105    return $data['tpl'];
1106}
1107
1108/**
1109 * Performs common page template replacements
1110 * This works on data from COMMON_PAGETPL_LOAD
1111 *
1112 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1113 *
1114 * @param array $data array with event data
1115 * @return string
1116 */
1117function parsePageTemplate(&$data) {
1118    /**
1119     * @var string $id        the id of the page to be created
1120     * @var string $tpl       the text used as template
1121     * @var string $tplfile   the file above text was/should be loaded from
1122     * @var bool   $doreplace should wildcard replacements be done on the text?
1123     */
1124    extract($data);
1125
1126    global $USERINFO;
1127    global $conf;
1128    /* @var Input $INPUT */
1129    global $INPUT;
1130
1131    // replace placeholders
1132    $file = noNS($id);
1133    $page = strtr($file, $conf['sepchar'], ' ');
1134
1135    $tpl = str_replace(
1136        array(
1137             '@ID@',
1138             '@NS@',
1139             '@CURNS@',
1140             '@!CURNS@',
1141             '@!!CURNS@',
1142             '@!CURNS!@',
1143             '@FILE@',
1144             '@!FILE@',
1145             '@!FILE!@',
1146             '@PAGE@',
1147             '@!PAGE@',
1148             '@!!PAGE@',
1149             '@!PAGE!@',
1150             '@USER@',
1151             '@NAME@',
1152             '@MAIL@',
1153             '@DATE@',
1154        ),
1155        array(
1156             $id,
1157             getNS($id),
1158             curNS($id),
1159             \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::ucfirst(curNS($id)),
1160             \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::ucwords(curNS($id)),
1161             \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::strtoupper(curNS($id)),
1162             $file,
1163             \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::ucfirst($file),
1164             \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::strtoupper($file),
1165             $page,
1166             \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::ucfirst($page),
1167             \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::ucwords($page),
1168             \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::strtoupper($page),
1169             $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER'),
1170             $USERINFO ? $USERINFO['name'] : '',
1171             $USERINFO ? $USERINFO['mail'] : '',
1172             $conf['dformat'],
1173        ), $tpl
1174    );
1175
1176    // we need the callback to work around strftime's char limit
1177    $tpl = preg_replace_callback(
1178        '/%./',
1179        function ($m) {
1180            return dformat(null, $m[0]);
1181        },
1182        $tpl
1183    );
1184    $data['tpl'] = $tpl;
1185    return $tpl;
1186}
1187
1188/**
1189 * Returns the raw Wiki Text in three slices.
1190 *
1191 * The range parameter needs to have the form "from-to"
1192 * and gives the range of the section in bytes - no
1193 * UTF-8 awareness is needed.
1194 * The returned order is prefix, section and suffix.
1195 *
1196 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1197 *
1198 * @param string $range in form "from-to"
1199 * @param string $id    page id
1200 * @param string $rev   optional, the revision timestamp
1201 * @return string[] with three slices
1202 */
1203function rawWikiSlices($range, $id, $rev = '') {
1204    $text = io_readWikiPage(wikiFN($id, $rev), $id, $rev);
1205
1206    // Parse range
1207    list($from, $to) = sexplode('-', $range, 2);
1208    // Make range zero-based, use defaults if marker is missing
1209    $from = !$from ? 0 : ($from - 1);
1210    $to   = !$to ? strlen($text) : ($to - 1);
1211
1212    $slices = array();
1213    $slices[0] = substr($text, 0, $from);
1214    $slices[1] = substr($text, $from, $to - $from);
1215    $slices[2] = substr($text, $to);
1216    return $slices;
1217}
1218
1219/**
1220 * Joins wiki text slices
1221 *
1222 * function to join the text slices.
1223 * When the pretty parameter is set to true it adds additional empty
1224 * lines between sections if needed (used on saving).
1225 *
1226 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1227 *
1228 * @param string $pre   prefix
1229 * @param string $text  text in the middle
1230 * @param string $suf   suffix
1231 * @param bool $pretty add additional empty lines between sections
1232 * @return string
1233 */
1234function con($pre, $text, $suf, $pretty = false) {
1235    if($pretty) {
1236        if($pre !== '' && substr($pre, -1) !== "\n" &&
1237            substr($text, 0, 1) !== "\n"
1238        ) {
1239            $pre .= "\n";
1240        }
1241        if($suf !== '' && substr($text, -1) !== "\n" &&
1242            substr($suf, 0, 1) !== "\n"
1243        ) {
1244            $text .= "\n";
1245        }
1246    }
1247
1248    return $pre.$text.$suf;
1249}
1250
1251/**
1252 * Checks if the current page version is newer than the last entry in the page's
1253 * changelog. If so, we assume it has been an external edit and we create an
1254 * attic copy and add a proper changelog line.
1255 *
1256 * This check is only executed when the page is about to be saved again from the
1257 * wiki, triggered in @see saveWikiText()
1258 *
1259 * @param string $id the page ID
1260 * @deprecated 2021-11-28
1261 */
1262function detectExternalEdit($id) {
1263    dbg_deprecated(PageFile::class .'::detectExternalEdit()');
1264    (new PageFile($id))->detectExternalEdit();
1265}
1266
1267/**
1268 * Saves a wikitext by calling io_writeWikiPage.
1269 * Also directs changelog and attic updates.
1270 *
1271 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1272 * @author Ben Coburn <btcoburn@silicodon.net>
1273 *
1274 * @param string $id       page id
1275 * @param string $text     wikitext being saved
1276 * @param string $summary  summary of text update
1277 * @param bool   $minor    mark this saved version as minor update
1278 */
1279function saveWikiText($id, $text, $summary, $minor = false) {
1280
1281    // get COMMON_WIKIPAGE_SAVE event data
1282    $data = (new PageFile($id))->saveWikiText($text, $summary, $minor);
1283    if(!$data) return; // save was cancelled (for no changes or by a plugin)
1284
1285    // send notify mails
1286    list('oldRevision' => $rev, 'newRevision' => $new_rev, 'summary' => $summary) = $data;
1287    notify($id, 'admin', $rev, $summary, $minor, $new_rev);
1288    notify($id, 'subscribers', $rev, $summary, $minor, $new_rev);
1289
1290    // if useheading is enabled, purge the cache of all linking pages
1291    if (useHeading('content')) {
1292        $pages = ft_backlinks($id, true);
1293        foreach ($pages as $page) {
1294            $cache = new CacheRenderer($page, wikiFN($page), 'xhtml');
1295            $cache->removeCache();
1296        }
1297    }
1298}
1299
1300/**
1301 * moves the current version to the attic and returns its revision date
1302 *
1303 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1304 *
1305 * @param string $id page id
1306 * @return int|string revision timestamp
1307 * @deprecated 2021-11-28
1308 */
1309function saveOldRevision($id) {
1310    dbg_deprecated(PageFile::class .'::saveOldRevision()');
1311    return (new PageFile($id))->saveOldRevision();
1312}
1313
1314/**
1315 * Sends a notify mail on page change or registration
1316 *
1317 * @param string     $id       The changed page
1318 * @param string     $who      Who to notify (admin|subscribers|register)
1319 * @param int|string $rev      Old page revision
1320 * @param string     $summary  What changed
1321 * @param boolean    $minor    Is this a minor edit?
1322 * @param string[]   $replace  Additional string substitutions, @KEY@ to be replaced by value
1323 * @param int|string $current_rev  New page revision
1324 * @return bool
1325 *
1326 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1327 */
1328function notify($id, $who, $rev = '', $summary = '', $minor = false, $replace = array(), $current_rev = false) {
1329    global $conf;
1330    /* @var Input $INPUT */
1331    global $INPUT;
1332
1333    // decide if there is something to do, eg. whom to mail
1334    if ($who == 'admin') {
1335        if (empty($conf['notify'])) return false; //notify enabled?
1336        $tpl = 'mailtext';
1337        $to  = $conf['notify'];
1338    } elseif ($who == 'subscribers') {
1339        if (!actionOK('subscribe')) return false; //subscribers enabled?
1340        if ($conf['useacl'] && $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER') && $minor) return false; //skip minors
1341        $data = array('id' => $id, 'addresslist' => '', 'self' => false, 'replacements' => $replace);
1342        Event::createAndTrigger(
1343            'COMMON_NOTIFY_ADDRESSLIST', $data,
1344            array(new SubscriberManager(), 'notifyAddresses')
1345        );
1346        $to = $data['addresslist'];
1347        if (empty($to)) return false;
1348        $tpl = 'subscr_single';
1349    } else {
1350        return false; //just to be safe
1351    }
1352
1353    // prepare content
1354    $subscription = new PageSubscriptionSender();
1355    return $subscription->sendPageDiff($to, $tpl, $id, $rev, $summary, $current_rev);
1356}
1357
1358/**
1359 * extracts the query from a search engine referrer
1360 *
1361 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1362 * @author Todd Augsburger <todd@rollerorgans.com>
1363 *
1364 * @return array|string
1365 */
1366function getGoogleQuery() {
1367    /* @var Input $INPUT */
1368    global $INPUT;
1369
1370    if(!$INPUT->server->has('HTTP_REFERER')) {
1371        return '';
1372    }
1373    $url = parse_url($INPUT->server->str('HTTP_REFERER'));
1374
1375    // only handle common SEs
1376    if(!array_key_exists('host', $url)) return '';
1377    if(!preg_match('/(google|bing|yahoo|ask|duckduckgo|babylon|aol|yandex)/',$url['host'])) return '';
1378
1379    $query = array();
1380    if(!array_key_exists('query', $url)) return '';
1381    parse_str($url['query'], $query);
1382
1383    $q = '';
1384    if(isset($query['q'])){
1385        $q = $query['q'];
1386    }elseif(isset($query['p'])){
1387        $q = $query['p'];
1388    }elseif(isset($query['query'])){
1389        $q = $query['query'];
1390    }
1391    $q = trim($q);
1392
1393    if(!$q) return '';
1394    // ignore if query includes a full URL
1395    if(strpos($q, '//') !== false) return '';
1396    $q = preg_split('/[\s\'"\\\\`()\]\[?:!\.{};,#+*<>\\/]+/', $q, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
1397    return $q;
1398}
1399
1400/**
1401 * Return the human readable size of a file
1402 *
1403 * @param int $size A file size
1404 * @param int $dec A number of decimal places
1405 * @return string human readable size
1406 *
1407 * @author      Martin Benjamin <b.martin@cybernet.ch>
1408 * @author      Aidan Lister <aidan@php.net>
1409 * @version     1.0.0
1410 */
1411function filesize_h($size, $dec = 1) {
1412    $sizes = array('B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB');
1413    $count = count($sizes);
1414    $i     = 0;
1415
1416    while($size >= 1024 && ($i < $count - 1)) {
1417        $size /= 1024;
1418        $i++;
1419    }
1420
1421    return round($size, $dec)."\xC2\xA0".$sizes[$i]; //non-breaking space
1422}
1423
1424/**
1425 * Return the given timestamp as human readable, fuzzy age
1426 *
1427 * @author Andreas Gohr <gohr@cosmocode.de>
1428 *
1429 * @param int $dt timestamp
1430 * @return string
1431 */
1432function datetime_h($dt) {
1433    global $lang;
1434
1435    $ago = time() - $dt;
1436    if($ago > 24 * 60 * 60 * 30 * 12 * 2) {
1437        return sprintf($lang['years'], round($ago / (24 * 60 * 60 * 30 * 12)));
1438    }
1439    if($ago > 24 * 60 * 60 * 30 * 2) {
1440        return sprintf($lang['months'], round($ago / (24 * 60 * 60 * 30)));
1441    }
1442    if($ago > 24 * 60 * 60 * 7 * 2) {
1443        return sprintf($lang['weeks'], round($ago / (24 * 60 * 60 * 7)));
1444    }
1445    if($ago > 24 * 60 * 60 * 2) {
1446        return sprintf($lang['days'], round($ago / (24 * 60 * 60)));
1447    }
1448    if($ago > 60 * 60 * 2) {
1449        return sprintf($lang['hours'], round($ago / (60 * 60)));
1450    }
1451    if($ago > 60 * 2) {
1452        return sprintf($lang['minutes'], round($ago / (60)));
1453    }
1454    return sprintf($lang['seconds'], $ago);
1455}
1456
1457/**
1458 * Wraps around strftime but provides support for fuzzy dates
1459 *
1460 * The format default to $conf['dformat']. It is passed to
1461 * strftime - %f can be used to get the value from datetime_h()
1462 *
1463 * @see datetime_h
1464 * @author Andreas Gohr <gohr@cosmocode.de>
1465 *
1466 * @param int|null $dt      timestamp when given, null will take current timestamp
1467 * @param string   $format  empty default to $conf['dformat'], or provide format as recognized by strftime()
1468 * @return string
1469 */
1470function dformat($dt = null, $format = '') {
1471    global $conf;
1472
1473    if(is_null($dt)) $dt = time();
1474    $dt = (int) $dt;
1475    if(!$format) $format = $conf['dformat'];
1476
1477    $format = str_replace('%f', datetime_h($dt), $format);
1478    return strftime($format, $dt);
1479}
1480
1481/**
1482 * Formats a timestamp as ISO 8601 date
1483 *
1484 * @author <ungu at terong dot com>
1485 * @link http://php.net/manual/en/function.date.php#54072
1486 *
1487 * @param int $int_date current date in UNIX timestamp
1488 * @return string
1489 */
1490function date_iso8601($int_date) {
1491    $date_mod     = date('Y-m-d\TH:i:s', $int_date);
1492    $pre_timezone = date('O', $int_date);
1493    $time_zone    = substr($pre_timezone, 0, 3).":".substr($pre_timezone, 3, 2);
1494    $date_mod .= $time_zone;
1495    return $date_mod;
1496}
1497
1498/**
1499 * return an obfuscated email address in line with $conf['mailguard'] setting
1500 *
1501 * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
1502 * @author Christopher Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
1503 *
1504 * @param string $email email address
1505 * @return string
1506 */
1507function obfuscate($email) {
1508    global $conf;
1509
1510    switch($conf['mailguard']) {
1511        case 'visible' :
1512            $obfuscate = array('@' => ' [at] ', '.' => ' [dot] ', '-' => ' [dash] ');
1513            return strtr($email, $obfuscate);
1514
1515        case 'hex' :
1516            return \dokuwiki\Utf8\Conversion::toHtml($email, true);
1517
1518        case 'none' :
1519        default :
1520            return $email;
1521    }
1522}
1523
1524/**
1525 * Removes quoting backslashes
1526 *
1527 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1528 *
1529 * @param string $string
1530 * @param string $char backslashed character
1531 * @return string
1532 */
1533function unslash($string, $char = "'") {
1534    return str_replace('\\'.$char, $char, $string);
1535}
1536
1537/**
1538 * Convert php.ini shorthands to byte
1539 *
1540 * On 32 bit systems values >= 2GB will fail!
1541 *
1542 * -1 (infinite size) will be reported as -1
1543 *
1544 * @link   https://www.php.net/manual/en/faq.using.php#faq.using.shorthandbytes
1545 * @param string $value PHP size shorthand
1546 * @return int
1547 */
1548function php_to_byte($value) {
1549    switch (strtoupper(substr($value,-1))) {
1550        case 'G':
1551            $ret = intval(substr($value, 0, -1)) * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
1552            break;
1553        case 'M':
1554            $ret = intval(substr($value, 0, -1)) * 1024 * 1024;
1555            break;
1556        case 'K':
1557            $ret = intval(substr($value, 0, -1)) * 1024;
1558            break;
1559        default:
1560            $ret = intval($value);
1561            break;
1562    }
1563    return $ret;
1564}
1565
1566/**
1567 * Wrapper around preg_quote adding the default delimiter
1568 *
1569 * @param string $string
1570 * @return string
1571 */
1572function preg_quote_cb($string) {
1573    return preg_quote($string, '/');
1574}
1575
1576/**
1577 * Shorten a given string by removing data from the middle
1578 *
1579 * You can give the string in two parts, the first part $keep
1580 * will never be shortened. The second part $short will be cut
1581 * in the middle to shorten but only if at least $min chars are
1582 * left to display it. Otherwise it will be left off.
1583 *
1584 * @param string $keep   the part to keep
1585 * @param string $short  the part to shorten
1586 * @param int    $max    maximum chars you want for the whole string
1587 * @param int    $min    minimum number of chars to have left for middle shortening
1588 * @param string $char   the shortening character to use
1589 * @return string
1590 */
1591function shorten($keep, $short, $max, $min = 9, $char = '…') {
1592    $max = $max - \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::strlen($keep);
1593    if($max < $min) return $keep;
1594    $len = \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::strlen($short);
1595    if($len <= $max) return $keep.$short;
1596    $half = floor($max / 2);
1597    return $keep .
1598        \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::substr($short, 0, $half - 1) .
1599        $char .
1600        \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::substr($short, $len - $half);
1601}
1602
1603/**
1604 * Return the users real name or e-mail address for use
1605 * in page footer and recent changes pages
1606 *
1607 * @param string|null $username or null when currently logged-in user should be used
1608 * @param bool $textonly true returns only plain text, true allows returning html
1609 * @return string html or plain text(not escaped) of formatted user name
1610 *
1611 * @author Andy Webber <dokuwiki AT andywebber DOT com>
1612 */
1613function editorinfo($username, $textonly = false) {
1614    return userlink($username, $textonly);
1615}
1616
1617/**
1618 * Returns users realname w/o link
1619 *
1620 * @param string|null $username or null when currently logged-in user should be used
1621 * @param bool $textonly true returns only plain text, true allows returning html
1622 * @return string html or plain text(not escaped) of formatted user name
1623 *
1624 * @triggers COMMON_USER_LINK
1625 */
1626function userlink($username = null, $textonly = false) {
1627    global $conf, $INFO;
1628    /** @var AuthPlugin $auth */
1629    global $auth;
1630    /** @var Input $INPUT */
1631    global $INPUT;
1632
1633    // prepare initial event data
1634    $data = array(
1635        'username' => $username, // the unique user name
1636        'name' => '',
1637        'link' => array( //setting 'link' to false disables linking
1638                         'target' => '',
1639                         'pre' => '',
1640                         'suf' => '',
1641                         'style' => '',
1642                         'more' => '',
1643                         'url' => '',
1644                         'title' => '',
1645                         'class' => ''
1646        ),
1647        'userlink' => '', // formatted user name as will be returned
1648        'textonly' => $textonly
1649    );
1650    if($username === null) {
1651        $data['username'] = $username = $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER');
1652        if($textonly){
1653            $data['name'] = $INFO['userinfo']['name']. ' (' . $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER') . ')';
1654        }else {
1655            $data['name'] = '<bdi>' . hsc($INFO['userinfo']['name']) . '</bdi> '.
1656                '(<bdi>' . hsc($INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER')) . '</bdi>)';
1657        }
1658    }
1659
1660    $evt = new Event('COMMON_USER_LINK', $data);
1661    if($evt->advise_before(true)) {
1662        if(empty($data['name'])) {
1663            if($auth) $info = $auth->getUserData($username);
1664            if($conf['showuseras'] != 'loginname' && isset($info) && $info) {
1665                switch($conf['showuseras']) {
1666                    case 'username':
1667                    case 'username_link':
1668                        $data['name'] = $textonly ? $info['name'] : hsc($info['name']);
1669                        break;
1670                    case 'email':
1671                    case 'email_link':
1672                        $data['name'] = obfuscate($info['mail']);
1673                        break;
1674                }
1675            } else {
1676                $data['name'] = $textonly ? $data['username'] : hsc($data['username']);
1677            }
1678        }
1679
1680        /** @var Doku_Renderer_xhtml $xhtml_renderer */
1681        static $xhtml_renderer = null;
1682
1683        if(!$data['textonly'] && empty($data['link']['url'])) {
1684
1685            if(in_array($conf['showuseras'], array('email_link', 'username_link'))) {
1686                if(!isset($info)) {
1687                    if($auth) $info = $auth->getUserData($username);
1688                }
1689                if(isset($info) && $info) {
1690                    if($conf['showuseras'] == 'email_link') {
1691                        $data['link']['url'] = 'mailto:' . obfuscate($info['mail']);
1692                    } else {
1693                        if(is_null($xhtml_renderer)) {
1694                            $xhtml_renderer = p_get_renderer('xhtml');
1695                        }
1696                        if(empty($xhtml_renderer->interwiki)) {
1697                            $xhtml_renderer->interwiki = getInterwiki();
1698                        }
1699                        $shortcut = 'user';
1700                        $exists = null;
1701                        $data['link']['url'] = $xhtml_renderer->_resolveInterWiki($shortcut, $username, $exists);
1702                        $data['link']['class'] .= ' interwiki iw_user';
1703                        if($exists !== null) {
1704                            if($exists) {
1705                                $data['link']['class'] .= ' wikilink1';
1706                            } else {
1707                                $data['link']['class'] .= ' wikilink2';
1708                                $data['link']['rel'] = 'nofollow';
1709                            }
1710                        }
1711                    }
1712                } else {
1713                    $data['textonly'] = true;
1714                }
1715
1716            } else {
1717                $data['textonly'] = true;
1718            }
1719        }
1720
1721        if($data['textonly']) {
1722            $data['userlink'] = $data['name'];
1723        } else {
1724            $data['link']['name'] = $data['name'];
1725            if(is_null($xhtml_renderer)) {
1726                $xhtml_renderer = p_get_renderer('xhtml');
1727            }
1728            $data['userlink'] = $xhtml_renderer->_formatLink($data['link']);
1729        }
1730    }
1731    $evt->advise_after();
1732    unset($evt);
1733
1734    return $data['userlink'];
1735}
1736
1737/**
1738 * Returns the path to a image file for the currently chosen license.
1739 * When no image exists, returns an empty string
1740 *
1741 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1742 *
1743 * @param  string $type - type of image 'badge' or 'button'
1744 * @return string
1745 */
1746function license_img($type) {
1747    global $license;
1748    global $conf;
1749    if(!$conf['license']) return '';
1750    if(!is_array($license[$conf['license']])) return '';
1751    $try   = array();
1752    $try[] = 'lib/images/license/'.$type.'/'.$conf['license'].'.png';
1753    $try[] = 'lib/images/license/'.$type.'/'.$conf['license'].'.gif';
1754    if(substr($conf['license'], 0, 3) == 'cc-') {
1755        $try[] = 'lib/images/license/'.$type.'/cc.png';
1756    }
1757    foreach($try as $src) {
1758        if(file_exists(DOKU_INC.$src)) return $src;
1759    }
1760    return '';
1761}
1762
1763/**
1764 * Checks if the given amount of memory is available
1765 *
1766 * If the memory_get_usage() function is not available the
1767 * function just assumes $bytes of already allocated memory
1768 *
1769 * @author Filip Oscadal <webmaster@illusionsoftworks.cz>
1770 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1771 *
1772 * @param int  $mem    Size of memory you want to allocate in bytes
1773 * @param int  $bytes  already allocated memory (see above)
1774 * @return bool
1775 */
1776function is_mem_available($mem, $bytes = 1048576) {
1777    $limit = trim(ini_get('memory_limit'));
1778    if(empty($limit)) return true; // no limit set!
1779    if($limit == -1) return true; // unlimited
1780
1781    // parse limit to bytes
1782    $limit = php_to_byte($limit);
1783
1784    // get used memory if possible
1785    if(function_exists('memory_get_usage')) {
1786        $used = memory_get_usage();
1787    } else {
1788        $used = $bytes;
1789    }
1790
1791    if($used + $mem > $limit) {
1792        return false;
1793    }
1794
1795    return true;
1796}
1797
1798/**
1799 * Send a HTTP redirect to the browser
1800 *
1801 * Works arround Microsoft IIS cookie sending bug. Exits the script.
1802 *
1803 * @link   http://support.microsoft.com/kb/q176113/
1804 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1805 *
1806 * @param string $url url being directed to
1807 */
1808function send_redirect($url) {
1809    $url = stripctl($url); // defend against HTTP Response Splitting
1810
1811    /* @var Input $INPUT */
1812    global $INPUT;
1813
1814    //are there any undisplayed messages? keep them in session for display
1815    global $MSG;
1816    if(isset($MSG) && count($MSG) && !defined('NOSESSION')) {
1817        //reopen session, store data and close session again
1818        @session_start();
1819        $_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['msg'] = $MSG;
1820    }
1821
1822    // always close the session
1823    session_write_close();
1824
1825    // check if running on IIS < 6 with CGI-PHP
1826    if($INPUT->server->has('SERVER_SOFTWARE') && $INPUT->server->has('GATEWAY_INTERFACE') &&
1827        (strpos($INPUT->server->str('GATEWAY_INTERFACE'), 'CGI') !== false) &&
1828        (preg_match('|^Microsoft-IIS/(\d)\.\d$|', trim($INPUT->server->str('SERVER_SOFTWARE')), $matches)) &&
1829        $matches[1] < 6
1830    ) {
1831        header('Refresh: 0;url='.$url);
1832    } else {
1833        header('Location: '.$url);
1834    }
1835
1836    // no exits during unit tests
1837    if(defined('DOKU_UNITTEST')) {
1838        // pass info about the redirect back to the test suite
1839        $testRequest = TestRequest::getRunning();
1840        if($testRequest !== null) {
1841            $testRequest->addData('send_redirect', $url);
1842        }
1843        return;
1844    }
1845
1846    exit;
1847}
1848
1849/**
1850 * Validate a value using a set of valid values
1851 *
1852 * This function checks whether a specified value is set and in the array
1853 * $valid_values. If not, the function returns a default value or, if no
1854 * default is specified, throws an exception.
1855 *
1856 * @param string $param        The name of the parameter
1857 * @param array  $valid_values A set of valid values; Optionally a default may
1858 *                             be marked by the key “default”.
1859 * @param array  $array        The array containing the value (typically $_POST
1860 *                             or $_GET)
1861 * @param string $exc          The text of the raised exception
1862 *
1863 * @throws Exception
1864 * @return mixed
1865 * @author Adrian Lang <lang@cosmocode.de>
1866 */
1867function valid_input_set($param, $valid_values, $array, $exc = '') {
1868    if(isset($array[$param]) && in_array($array[$param], $valid_values)) {
1869        return $array[$param];
1870    } elseif(isset($valid_values['default'])) {
1871        return $valid_values['default'];
1872    } else {
1873        throw new Exception($exc);
1874    }
1875}
1876
1877/**
1878 * Read a preference from the DokuWiki cookie
1879 * (remembering both keys & values are urlencoded)
1880 *
1881 * @param string $pref     preference key
1882 * @param mixed  $default  value returned when preference not found
1883 * @return string preference value
1884 */
1885function get_doku_pref($pref, $default) {
1886    $enc_pref = urlencode($pref);
1887    if(isset($_COOKIE['DOKU_PREFS']) && strpos($_COOKIE['DOKU_PREFS'], $enc_pref) !== false) {
1888        $parts = explode('#', $_COOKIE['DOKU_PREFS']);
1889        $cnt   = count($parts);
1890
1891        // due to #2721 there might be duplicate entries,
1892        // so we read from the end
1893        for($i = $cnt-2; $i >= 0; $i -= 2) {
1894            if($parts[$i] == $enc_pref) {
1895                return urldecode($parts[$i + 1]);
1896            }
1897        }
1898    }
1899    return $default;
1900}
1901
1902/**
1903 * Add a preference to the DokuWiki cookie
1904 * (remembering $_COOKIE['DOKU_PREFS'] is urlencoded)
1905 * Remove it by setting $val to false
1906 *
1907 * @param string $pref  preference key
1908 * @param string $val   preference value
1909 */
1910function set_doku_pref($pref, $val) {
1911    global $conf;
1912    $orig = get_doku_pref($pref, false);
1913    $cookieVal = '';
1914
1915    if($orig !== false && ($orig !== $val)) {
1916        $parts = explode('#', $_COOKIE['DOKU_PREFS']);
1917        $cnt   = count($parts);
1918        // urlencode $pref for the comparison
1919        $enc_pref = rawurlencode($pref);
1920        $seen = false;
1921        for ($i = 0; $i < $cnt; $i += 2) {
1922            if ($parts[$i] == $enc_pref) {
1923                if (!$seen){
1924                    if ($val !== false) {
1925                        $parts[$i + 1] = rawurlencode($val ?? '');
1926                    } else {
1927                        unset($parts[$i]);
1928                        unset($parts[$i + 1]);
1929                    }
1930                    $seen = true;
1931                } else {
1932                    // no break because we want to remove duplicate entries
1933                    unset($parts[$i]);
1934                    unset($parts[$i + 1]);
1935                }
1936            }
1937        }
1938        $cookieVal = implode('#', $parts);
1939    } else if ($orig === false && $val !== false) {
1940        $cookieVal = (isset($_COOKIE['DOKU_PREFS']) ? $_COOKIE['DOKU_PREFS'] . '#' : '') .
1941            rawurlencode($pref) . '#' . rawurlencode($val);
1942    }
1943
1944    $cookieDir = empty($conf['cookiedir']) ? DOKU_REL : $conf['cookiedir'];
1945    if(defined('DOKU_UNITTEST')) {
1946        $_COOKIE['DOKU_PREFS'] = $cookieVal;
1947    }else{
1948        setcookie('DOKU_PREFS', $cookieVal, [
1949            'expires' => time() + 365 * 24 * 3600,
1950            'path' => $cookieDir,
1951            'secure' => ($conf['securecookie'] && is_ssl()),
1952            'samesite' => 'Lax'
1953        ]);
1954    }
1955}
1956
1957/**
1958 * Strips source mapping declarations from given text #601
1959 *
1960 * @param string &$text reference to the CSS or JavaScript code to clean
1961 */
1962function stripsourcemaps(&$text){
1963    $text = preg_replace('/^(\/\/|\/\*)[@#]\s+sourceMappingURL=.*?(\*\/)?$/im', '\\1\\2', $text);
1964}
1965
1966/**
1967 * Returns the contents of a given SVG file for embedding
1968 *
1969 * Inlining SVGs saves on HTTP requests and more importantly allows for styling them through
1970 * CSS. However it should used with small SVGs only. The $maxsize setting ensures only small
1971 * files are embedded.
1972 *
1973 * This strips unneeded headers, comments and newline. The result is not a vaild standalone SVG!
1974 *
1975 * @param string $file full path to the SVG file
1976 * @param int $maxsize maximum allowed size for the SVG to be embedded
1977 * @return string|false the SVG content, false if the file couldn't be loaded
1978 */
1979function inlineSVG($file, $maxsize = 2048) {
1980    $file = trim($file);
1981    if($file === '') return false;
1982    if(!file_exists($file)) return false;
1983    if(filesize($file) > $maxsize) return false;
1984    if(!is_readable($file)) return false;
1985    $content = file_get_contents($file);
1986    $content = preg_replace('/<!--.*?(-->)/s','', $content); // comments
1987    $content = preg_replace('/<\?xml .*?\?>/i', '', $content); // xml header
1988    $content = preg_replace('/<!DOCTYPE .*?>/i', '', $content); // doc type
1989    $content = preg_replace('/>\s+</s', '><', $content); // newlines between tags
1990    $content = trim($content);
1991    if(substr($content, 0, 5) !== '<svg ') return false;
1992    return $content;
1993}
1994
1995//Setup VIM: ex: et ts=2 :
1996