xref: /dokuwiki/inc/common.php (revision 608cdefc041020585a1fa262f9d0f99b700ff229)
1<?php
2/**
3 * Common DokuWiki functions
4 *
5 * @license    GPL 2 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)
6 * @author     Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
7 */
8
9use dokuwiki\Cache\CacheInstructions;
10use dokuwiki\Cache\CacheRenderer;
11use dokuwiki\ChangeLog\PageChangeLog;
12use dokuwiki\File\PageFile;
13use dokuwiki\Logger;
14use dokuwiki\Subscriptions\PageSubscriptionSender;
15use dokuwiki\Subscriptions\SubscriberManager;
16use dokuwiki\Extension\AuthPlugin;
17use dokuwiki\Extension\Event;
18
19/**
20 * Wrapper around htmlspecialchars()
21 *
22 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
23 * @see    htmlspecialchars()
24 *
25 * @param string $string the string being converted
26 * @return string converted string
27 */
28function hsc($string) {
29    return htmlspecialchars($string, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_HTML401, 'UTF-8');
30}
31
32/**
33 * Checks if the given input is blank
34 *
35 * This is similar to empty() but will return false for "0".
36 *
37 * Please note: when you pass uninitialized variables, they will implicitly be created
38 * with a NULL value without warning.
39 *
40 * To avoid this it's recommended to guard the call with isset like this:
41 *
42 * (isset($foo) && !blank($foo))
43 * (!isset($foo) || blank($foo))
44 *
45 * @param $in
46 * @param bool $trim Consider a string of whitespace to be blank
47 * @return bool
48 */
49function blank(&$in, $trim = false) {
50    if(is_null($in)) return true;
51    if(is_array($in)) return empty($in);
52    if($in === "\0") return true;
53    if($trim && trim($in) === '') return true;
54    if(strlen($in) > 0) return false;
55    return empty($in);
56}
57
58/**
59 * print a newline terminated string
60 *
61 * You can give an indention as optional parameter
62 *
63 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
64 *
65 * @param string $string  line of text
66 * @param int    $indent  number of spaces indention
67 */
68function ptln($string, $indent = 0) {
69    echo str_repeat(' ', $indent)."$string\n";
70}
71
72/**
73 * strips control characters (<32) from the given string
74 *
75 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
76 *
77 * @param string $string being stripped
78 * @return string
79 */
80function stripctl($string) {
81    return preg_replace('/[\x00-\x1F]+/s', '', $string);
82}
83
84/**
85 * Return a secret token to be used for CSRF attack prevention
86 *
87 * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
88 * @link    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery
89 * @link    http://christ1an.blogspot.com/2007/04/preventing-csrf-efficiently.html
90 *
91 * @return  string
92 */
93function getSecurityToken() {
94    /** @var Input $INPUT */
95    global $INPUT;
96
97    $user = $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER');
98    $session = session_id();
99
100    // CSRF checks are only for logged in users - do not generate for anonymous
101    if(trim($user) == '' || trim($session) == '') return '';
102    return \dokuwiki\PassHash::hmac('md5', $session.$user, auth_cookiesalt());
103}
104
105/**
106 * Check the secret CSRF token
107 *
108 * @param null|string $token security token or null to read it from request variable
109 * @return bool success if the token matched
110 */
111function checkSecurityToken($token = null) {
112    /** @var Input $INPUT */
113    global $INPUT;
114    if(!$INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER')) return true; // no logged in user, no need for a check
115
116    if(is_null($token)) $token = $INPUT->str('sectok');
117    if(getSecurityToken() != $token) {
118        msg('Security Token did not match. Possible CSRF attack.', -1);
119        return false;
120    }
121    return true;
122}
123
124/**
125 * Print a hidden form field with a secret CSRF token
126 *
127 * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
128 *
129 * @param bool $print  if true print the field, otherwise html of the field is returned
130 * @return string html of hidden form field
131 */
132function formSecurityToken($print = true) {
133    $ret = '<div class="no"><input type="hidden" name="sectok" value="'.getSecurityToken().'" /></div>'."\n";
134    if($print) echo $ret;
135    return $ret;
136}
137
138/**
139 * Determine basic information for a request of $id
140 *
141 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
142 * @author Chris Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
143 *
144 * @param string $id         pageid
145 * @param bool   $htmlClient add info about whether is mobile browser
146 * @return array with info for a request of $id
147 *
148 */
149function basicinfo($id, $htmlClient=true){
150    global $USERINFO;
151    /* @var Input $INPUT */
152    global $INPUT;
153
154    // set info about manager/admin status.
155    $info = array();
156    $info['isadmin']   = false;
157    $info['ismanager'] = false;
158    if($INPUT->server->has('REMOTE_USER')) {
159        $info['userinfo']   = $USERINFO;
160        $info['perm']       = auth_quickaclcheck($id);
161        $info['client']     = $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER');
162
163        if($info['perm'] == AUTH_ADMIN) {
164            $info['isadmin']   = true;
165            $info['ismanager'] = true;
166        } elseif(auth_ismanager()) {
167            $info['ismanager'] = true;
168        }
169
170        // if some outside auth were used only REMOTE_USER is set
171        if(empty($info['userinfo']['name'])) {
172            $info['userinfo']['name'] = $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER');
173        }
174
175    } else {
176        $info['perm']       = auth_aclcheck($id, '', null);
177        $info['client']     = clientIP(true);
178    }
179
180    $info['namespace'] = getNS($id);
181
182    // mobile detection
183    if ($htmlClient) {
184        $info['ismobile'] = clientismobile();
185    }
186
187    return $info;
188 }
189
190/**
191 * Return info about the current document as associative
192 * array.
193 *
194 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
195 *
196 * @return array with info about current document
197 */
198function pageinfo() {
199    global $ID;
200    global $REV;
201    global $RANGE;
202    global $lang;
203    /* @var Input $INPUT */
204    global $INPUT;
205
206    $info = basicinfo($ID);
207
208    // include ID & REV not redundant, as some parts of DokuWiki may temporarily change $ID, e.g. p_wiki_xhtml
209    // FIXME ... perhaps it would be better to ensure the temporary changes weren't necessary
210    $info['id']  = $ID;
211    $info['rev'] = $REV;
212
213    $subManager = new SubscriberManager();
214    $info['subscribed'] = $subManager->userSubscription();
215
216    $info['locked']     = checklock($ID);
217    $info['filepath']   = wikiFN($ID);
218    $info['exists']     = file_exists($info['filepath']);
219    $info['currentrev'] = @filemtime($info['filepath']);
220
221    if ($REV) {
222        //check if current revision was meant
223        if ($info['exists'] && ($info['currentrev'] == $REV)) {
224            $REV = '';
225        } elseif ($RANGE) {
226            //section editing does not work with old revisions!
227            $REV   = '';
228            $RANGE = '';
229            msg($lang['nosecedit'], 0);
230        } else {
231            //really use old revision
232            $info['filepath'] = wikiFN($ID, $REV);
233            $info['exists']   = file_exists($info['filepath']);
234        }
235    }
236    $info['rev'] = $REV;
237    if ($info['exists']) {
238        $info['writable'] = (is_writable($info['filepath']) && $info['perm'] >= AUTH_EDIT);
239    } else {
240        $info['writable'] = ($info['perm'] >= AUTH_CREATE);
241    }
242    $info['editable'] = ($info['writable'] && empty($info['locked']));
243    $info['lastmod']  = @filemtime($info['filepath']);
244
245    //load page meta data
246    $info['meta'] = p_get_metadata($ID);
247
248    //who's the editor
249    $pagelog = new PageChangeLog($ID, 1024);
250    if ($REV) {
251        $revinfo = $pagelog->getRevisionInfo($REV);
252    } else {
253        if (!empty($info['meta']['last_change']) && is_array($info['meta']['last_change'])) {
254            $revinfo = $info['meta']['last_change'];
255        } else {
256            $revinfo = $pagelog->getRevisionInfo($info['lastmod']);
257            // cache most recent changelog line in metadata if missing and still valid
258            if ($revinfo !== false) {
259                $info['meta']['last_change'] = $revinfo;
260                p_set_metadata($ID, array('last_change' => $revinfo));
261            }
262        }
263    }
264    //and check for an external edit
265    if ($revinfo !== false && $revinfo['date'] != $info['lastmod']) {
266        // cached changelog line no longer valid
267        $revinfo                     = false;
268        $info['meta']['last_change'] = $revinfo;
269        p_set_metadata($ID, array('last_change' => $revinfo));
270    }
271
272    if ($revinfo !== false) {
273        $info['ip']   = $revinfo['ip'];
274        $info['user'] = $revinfo['user'];
275        $info['sum']  = $revinfo['sum'];
276        // See also $INFO['meta']['last_change'] which is the most recent log line for page $ID.
277        // Use $INFO['meta']['last_change']['type']===DOKU_CHANGE_TYPE_MINOR_EDIT in place of $info['minor'].
278
279        $info['editor'] = $revinfo['user'] ?: $revinfo['ip'];
280    } else {
281        $info['ip']     = null;
282        $info['user']   = null;
283        $info['sum']    = null;
284        $info['editor'] = null;
285    }
286
287    // draft
288    $draft = new \dokuwiki\Draft($ID, $info['client']);
289    if ($draft->isDraftAvailable()) {
290        $info['draft'] = $draft->getDraftFilename();
291    }
292
293    return $info;
294}
295
296/**
297 * Initialize and/or fill global $JSINFO with some basic info to be given to javascript
298 */
299function jsinfo() {
300    global $JSINFO, $ID, $INFO, $ACT;
301
302    if (!is_array($JSINFO)) {
303        $JSINFO = [];
304    }
305    //export minimal info to JS, plugins can add more
306    $JSINFO['id']                    = $ID;
307    $JSINFO['namespace']             = isset($INFO) ? (string) $INFO['namespace'] : '';
308    $JSINFO['ACT']                   = act_clean($ACT);
309    $JSINFO['useHeadingNavigation']  = (int) useHeading('navigation');
310    $JSINFO['useHeadingContent']     = (int) useHeading('content');
311}
312
313/**
314 * Return information about the current media item as an associative array.
315 *
316 * @return array with info about current media item
317 */
318function mediainfo() {
319    global $NS;
320    global $IMG;
321
322    $info = basicinfo("$NS:*");
323    $info['image'] = $IMG;
324
325    return $info;
326}
327
328/**
329 * Build an string of URL parameters
330 *
331 * @author Andreas Gohr
332 *
333 * @param array  $params    array with key-value pairs
334 * @param string $sep       series of pairs are separated by this character
335 * @return string query string
336 */
337function buildURLparams($params, $sep = '&amp;') {
338    $url = '';
339    $amp = false;
340    foreach($params as $key => $val) {
341        if($amp) $url .= $sep;
342
343        $url .= rawurlencode($key).'=';
344        $url .= rawurlencode((string) $val);
345        $amp = true;
346    }
347    return $url;
348}
349
350/**
351 * Build an string of html tag attributes
352 *
353 * Skips keys starting with '_', values get HTML encoded
354 *
355 * @author Andreas Gohr
356 *
357 * @param array $params           array with (attribute name-attribute value) pairs
358 * @param bool  $skipEmptyStrings skip empty string values?
359 * @return string
360 */
361function buildAttributes($params, $skipEmptyStrings = false) {
362    $url   = '';
363    $white = false;
364    foreach($params as $key => $val) {
365        if($key[0] == '_') continue;
366        if($val === '' && $skipEmptyStrings) continue;
367        if($white) $url .= ' ';
368
369        $url .= $key.'="';
370        $url .= hsc($val);
371        $url .= '"';
372        $white = true;
373    }
374    return $url;
375}
376
377/**
378 * This builds the breadcrumb trail and returns it as array
379 *
380 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
381 *
382 * @return string[] with the data: array(pageid=>name, ... )
383 */
384function breadcrumbs() {
385    // we prepare the breadcrumbs early for quick session closing
386    static $crumbs = null;
387    if($crumbs != null) return $crumbs;
388
389    global $ID;
390    global $ACT;
391    global $conf;
392    global $INFO;
393
394    //first visit?
395    $crumbs = isset($_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['bc']) ? $_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['bc'] : array();
396    //we only save on show and existing visible readable wiki documents
397    $file = wikiFN($ID);
398    if($ACT != 'show' || $INFO['perm'] < AUTH_READ || isHiddenPage($ID) || !file_exists($file)) {
399        $_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['bc'] = $crumbs;
400        return $crumbs;
401    }
402
403    // page names
404    $name = noNSorNS($ID);
405    if(useHeading('navigation')) {
406        // get page title
407        $title = p_get_first_heading($ID, METADATA_RENDER_USING_SIMPLE_CACHE);
408        if($title) {
409            $name = $title;
410        }
411    }
412
413    //remove ID from array
414    if(isset($crumbs[$ID])) {
415        unset($crumbs[$ID]);
416    }
417
418    //add to array
419    $crumbs[$ID] = $name;
420    //reduce size
421    while(count($crumbs) > $conf['breadcrumbs']) {
422        array_shift($crumbs);
423    }
424    //save to session
425    $_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['bc'] = $crumbs;
426    return $crumbs;
427}
428
429/**
430 * Filter for page IDs
431 *
432 * This is run on a ID before it is outputted somewhere
433 * currently used to replace the colon with something else
434 * on Windows (non-IIS) systems and to have proper URL encoding
435 *
436 * See discussions at https://github.com/splitbrain/dokuwiki/pull/84 and
437 * https://github.com/splitbrain/dokuwiki/pull/173 why we use a whitelist of
438 * unaffected servers instead of blacklisting affected servers here.
439 *
440 * Urlencoding is ommitted when the second parameter is false
441 *
442 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
443 *
444 * @param string $id pageid being filtered
445 * @param bool   $ue apply urlencoding?
446 * @return string
447 */
448function idfilter($id, $ue = true) {
449    global $conf;
450    /* @var Input $INPUT */
451    global $INPUT;
452
453    $id = (string) $id;
454
455    if($conf['useslash'] && $conf['userewrite']) {
456        $id = strtr($id, ':', '/');
457    } elseif(strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN' &&
458        $conf['userewrite'] &&
459        strpos($INPUT->server->str('SERVER_SOFTWARE'), 'Microsoft-IIS') === false
460    ) {
461        $id = strtr($id, ':', ';');
462    }
463    if($ue) {
464        $id = rawurlencode($id);
465        $id = str_replace('%3A', ':', $id); //keep as colon
466        $id = str_replace('%3B', ';', $id); //keep as semicolon
467        $id = str_replace('%2F', '/', $id); //keep as slash
468    }
469    return $id;
470}
471
472/**
473 * This builds a link to a wikipage
474 *
475 * It handles URL rewriting and adds additional parameters
476 *
477 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
478 *
479 * @param string       $id             page id, defaults to start page
480 * @param string|array $urlParameters  URL parameters, associative array recommended
481 * @param bool         $absolute       request an absolute URL instead of relative
482 * @param string       $separator      parameter separator
483 * @return string
484 */
485function wl($id = '', $urlParameters = '', $absolute = false, $separator = '&amp;') {
486    global $conf;
487    if(is_array($urlParameters)) {
488        if(isset($urlParameters['rev']) && !$urlParameters['rev']) unset($urlParameters['rev']);
489        if(isset($urlParameters['at']) && $conf['date_at_format']) {
490            $urlParameters['at'] = date($conf['date_at_format'], $urlParameters['at']);
491        }
492        $urlParameters = buildURLparams($urlParameters, $separator);
493    } else {
494        $urlParameters = str_replace(',', $separator, $urlParameters);
495    }
496    if($id === '') {
497        $id = $conf['start'];
498    }
499    $id = idfilter($id);
500    if($absolute) {
501        $xlink = DOKU_URL;
502    } else {
503        $xlink = DOKU_BASE;
504    }
505
506    if($conf['userewrite'] == 2) {
507        $xlink .= DOKU_SCRIPT.'/'.$id;
508        if($urlParameters) $xlink .= '?'.$urlParameters;
509    } elseif($conf['userewrite']) {
510        $xlink .= $id;
511        if($urlParameters) $xlink .= '?'.$urlParameters;
512    } elseif($id !== '') {
513        $xlink .= DOKU_SCRIPT.'?id='.$id;
514        if($urlParameters) $xlink .= $separator.$urlParameters;
515    } else {
516        $xlink .= DOKU_SCRIPT;
517        if($urlParameters) $xlink .= '?'.$urlParameters;
518    }
519
520    return $xlink;
521}
522
523/**
524 * This builds a link to an alternate page format
525 *
526 * Handles URL rewriting if enabled. Follows the style of wl().
527 *
528 * @author Ben Coburn <btcoburn@silicodon.net>
529 * @param string       $id             page id, defaults to start page
530 * @param string       $format         the export renderer to use
531 * @param string|array $urlParameters  URL parameters, associative array recommended
532 * @param bool         $abs            request an absolute URL instead of relative
533 * @param string       $sep            parameter separator
534 * @return string
535 */
536function exportlink($id = '', $format = 'raw', $urlParameters = '', $abs = false, $sep = '&amp;') {
537    global $conf;
538    if(is_array($urlParameters)) {
539        $urlParameters = buildURLparams($urlParameters, $sep);
540    } else {
541        $urlParameters = str_replace(',', $sep, $urlParameters);
542    }
543
544    $format = rawurlencode($format);
545    $id     = idfilter($id);
546    if($abs) {
547        $xlink = DOKU_URL;
548    } else {
549        $xlink = DOKU_BASE;
550    }
551
552    if($conf['userewrite'] == 2) {
553        $xlink .= DOKU_SCRIPT.'/'.$id.'?do=export_'.$format;
554        if($urlParameters) $xlink .= $sep.$urlParameters;
555    } elseif($conf['userewrite'] == 1) {
556        $xlink .= '_export/'.$format.'/'.$id;
557        if($urlParameters) $xlink .= '?'.$urlParameters;
558    } else {
559        $xlink .= DOKU_SCRIPT.'?do=export_'.$format.$sep.'id='.$id;
560        if($urlParameters) $xlink .= $sep.$urlParameters;
561    }
562
563    return $xlink;
564}
565
566/**
567 * Build a link to a media file
568 *
569 * Will return a link to the detail page if $direct is false
570 *
571 * The $more parameter should always be given as array, the function then
572 * will strip default parameters to produce even cleaner URLs
573 *
574 * @param string  $id     the media file id or URL
575 * @param mixed   $more   string or array with additional parameters
576 * @param bool    $direct link to detail page if false
577 * @param string  $sep    URL parameter separator
578 * @param bool    $abs    Create an absolute URL
579 * @return string
580 */
581function ml($id = '', $more = '', $direct = true, $sep = '&amp;', $abs = false) {
582    global $conf;
583    $isexternalimage = media_isexternal($id);
584    if(!$isexternalimage) {
585        $id = cleanID($id);
586    }
587
588    if(is_array($more)) {
589        // add token for resized images
590        $w = isset($more['w']) ? $more['w'] : null;
591        $h = isset($more['h']) ? $more['h'] : null;
592        if($w || $h || $isexternalimage){
593            $more['tok'] = media_get_token($id, $w, $h);
594        }
595        // strip defaults for shorter URLs
596        if(isset($more['cache']) && $more['cache'] == 'cache') unset($more['cache']);
597        if(empty($more['w'])) unset($more['w']);
598        if(empty($more['h'])) unset($more['h']);
599        if(isset($more['id']) && $direct) unset($more['id']);
600        if(isset($more['rev']) && !$more['rev']) unset($more['rev']);
601        $more = buildURLparams($more, $sep);
602    } else {
603        $matches = array();
604        if (preg_match_all('/\b(w|h)=(\d*)\b/',$more,$matches,PREG_SET_ORDER) || $isexternalimage){
605            $resize = array('w'=>0, 'h'=>0);
606            foreach ($matches as $match){
607                $resize[$match[1]] = $match[2];
608            }
609            $more .= $more === '' ? '' : $sep;
610            $more .= 'tok='.media_get_token($id,$resize['w'],$resize['h']);
611        }
612        $more = str_replace('cache=cache', '', $more); //skip default
613        $more = str_replace(',,', ',', $more);
614        $more = str_replace(',', $sep, $more);
615    }
616
617    if($abs) {
618        $xlink = DOKU_URL;
619    } else {
620        $xlink = DOKU_BASE;
621    }
622
623    // external URLs are always direct without rewriting
624    if($isexternalimage) {
625        $xlink .= 'lib/exe/fetch.php';
626        $xlink .= '?'.$more;
627        $xlink .= $sep.'media='.rawurlencode($id);
628        return $xlink;
629    }
630
631    $id = idfilter($id);
632
633    // decide on scriptname
634    if($direct) {
635        if($conf['userewrite'] == 1) {
636            $script = '_media';
637        } else {
638            $script = 'lib/exe/fetch.php';
639        }
640    } else {
641        if($conf['userewrite'] == 1) {
642            $script = '_detail';
643        } else {
644            $script = 'lib/exe/detail.php';
645        }
646    }
647
648    // build URL based on rewrite mode
649    if($conf['userewrite']) {
650        $xlink .= $script.'/'.$id;
651        if($more) $xlink .= '?'.$more;
652    } else {
653        if($more) {
654            $xlink .= $script.'?'.$more;
655            $xlink .= $sep.'media='.$id;
656        } else {
657            $xlink .= $script.'?media='.$id;
658        }
659    }
660
661    return $xlink;
662}
663
664/**
665 * Returns the URL to the DokuWiki base script
666 *
667 * Consider using wl() instead, unless you absoutely need the doku.php endpoint
668 *
669 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
670 *
671 * @return string
672 */
673function script() {
674    return DOKU_BASE.DOKU_SCRIPT;
675}
676
677/**
678 * Spamcheck against wordlist
679 *
680 * Checks the wikitext against a list of blocked expressions
681 * returns true if the text contains any bad words
682 *
683 * Triggers COMMON_WORDBLOCK_BLOCKED
684 *
685 *  Action Plugins can use this event to inspect the blocked data
686 *  and gain information about the user who was blocked.
687 *
688 *  Event data:
689 *    data['matches']  - array of matches
690 *    data['userinfo'] - information about the blocked user
691 *      [ip]           - ip address
692 *      [user]         - username (if logged in)
693 *      [mail]         - mail address (if logged in)
694 *      [name]         - real name (if logged in)
695 *
696 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
697 * @author Michael Klier <chi@chimeric.de>
698 *
699 * @param  string $text - optional text to check, if not given the globals are used
700 * @return bool         - true if a spam word was found
701 */
702function checkwordblock($text = '') {
703    global $TEXT;
704    global $PRE;
705    global $SUF;
706    global $SUM;
707    global $conf;
708    global $INFO;
709    /* @var Input $INPUT */
710    global $INPUT;
711
712    if(!$conf['usewordblock']) return false;
713
714    if(!$text) $text = "$PRE $TEXT $SUF $SUM";
715
716    // we prepare the text a tiny bit to prevent spammers circumventing URL checks
717    // phpcs:disable Generic.Files.LineLength.TooLong
718    $text = preg_replace(
719        '!(\b)(www\.[\w.:?\-;,]+?\.[\w.:?\-;,]+?[\w/\#~:.?+=&%@\!\-.:?\-;,]+?)([.:?\-;,]*[^\w/\#~:.?+=&%@\!\-.:?\-;,])!i',
720        '\1http://\2 \2\3',
721        $text
722    );
723    // phpcs:enable
724
725    $wordblocks = getWordblocks();
726    // how many lines to read at once (to work around some PCRE limits)
727    if(version_compare(phpversion(), '4.3.0', '<')) {
728        // old versions of PCRE define a maximum of parenthesises even if no
729        // backreferences are used - the maximum is 99
730        // this is very bad performancewise and may even be too high still
731        $chunksize = 40;
732    } else {
733        // read file in chunks of 200 - this should work around the
734        // MAX_PATTERN_SIZE in modern PCRE
735        $chunksize = 200;
736    }
737    while($blocks = array_splice($wordblocks, 0, $chunksize)) {
738        $re = array();
739        // build regexp from blocks
740        foreach($blocks as $block) {
741            $block = preg_replace('/#.*$/', '', $block);
742            $block = trim($block);
743            if(empty($block)) continue;
744            $re[] = $block;
745        }
746        if(count($re) && preg_match('#('.join('|', $re).')#si', $text, $matches)) {
747            // prepare event data
748            $data = array();
749            $data['matches']        = $matches;
750            $data['userinfo']['ip'] = $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_ADDR');
751            if($INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER')) {
752                $data['userinfo']['user'] = $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER');
753                $data['userinfo']['name'] = $INFO['userinfo']['name'];
754                $data['userinfo']['mail'] = $INFO['userinfo']['mail'];
755            }
756            $callback = function () {
757                return true;
758            };
759            return Event::createAndTrigger('COMMON_WORDBLOCK_BLOCKED', $data, $callback, true);
760        }
761    }
762    return false;
763}
764
765/**
766 * Return the IP of the client.
767 *
768 * The IP is sourced from, in order of preference:
769 *
770 *   - The X-Real-IP header if $conf[realip] is true.
771 *   - The X-Forwarded-For header if all the proxies are trusted by $conf[trustedproxy].
772 *   - The TCP/IP connection remote address.
773 *   - 0.0.0.0 if all else fails.
774 *
775 * The 'realip' config value should only be set to true if the X-Real-IP header
776 * is being added by the web server, otherwise it may be spoofed by the client.
777 *
778 * The 'trustedproxy' setting must not allow any IP, otherwise the X-Forwarded-For
779 * may be spoofed by the client.
780 *
781 * @author Zebra North <mrzebra@mrzebra.co.uk>
782 *
783 * @param  bool $single If set only a single IP is returned.
784 *
785 * @return string Returns an IP address if 'single' is true, or a comma-separated list
786 *                of IP addresses otherwise.
787 */
788function clientIP($single = false) {
789    /* @var Input $INPUT */
790    global $INPUT, $conf;
791
792    // IPs in order of most to least preferred.
793    $ips = [];
794
795    // Use the X-Real-IP header if it is enabled by the configuration.
796    if (!empty($conf['realip']) && $INPUT->server->str('HTTP_X_REAL_IP')) {
797        $ips[] = $INPUT->server->str('HTTP_X_REAL_IP');
798    }
799
800    // Add the X-Forwarded-For addresses if all proxies are trusted.
801    $ips = array_merge($ips, dokuwiki\forwardedFor());
802
803    // Add the TCP/IP connection endpoint.
804    $ips[] = $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_ADDR');
805
806    // Remove invalid IPs.
807    $ips = array_filter($ips, function ($ip)  { return filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP); });
808
809    // Remove duplicated IPs.
810    $ips = array_values(array_unique($ips));
811
812    // Add a fallback if for some reason there were no valid IPs.
813    if (!$ips) {
814        $ips[] = '0.0.0.0';
815    }
816
817    // Return the first IP in single mode, or all the IPs.
818    return $single ? $ips[0] : join(',', $ips);
819}
820
821/**
822 * Check if the browser is on a mobile device
823 *
824 * Adapted from the example code at url below
825 *
826 * @link http://www.brainhandles.com/2007/10/15/detecting-mobile-browsers/#code
827 *
828 * @deprecated 2018-04-27 you probably want media queries instead anyway
829 * @return bool if true, client is mobile browser; otherwise false
830 */
831function clientismobile() {
832    /* @var Input $INPUT */
833    global $INPUT;
834
835    if($INPUT->server->has('HTTP_X_WAP_PROFILE')) return true;
836
837    if(preg_match('/wap\.|\.wap/i', $INPUT->server->str('HTTP_ACCEPT'))) return true;
838
839    if(!$INPUT->server->has('HTTP_USER_AGENT')) return false;
840
841    $uamatches = join(
842        '|',
843        [
844            'midp', 'j2me', 'avantg', 'docomo', 'novarra', 'palmos', 'palmsource', '240x320', 'opwv',
845            'chtml', 'pda', 'windows ce', 'mmp\/', 'blackberry', 'mib\/', 'symbian', 'wireless', 'nokia',
846            'hand', 'mobi', 'phone', 'cdm', 'up\.b', 'audio', 'SIE\-', 'SEC\-', 'samsung', 'HTC', 'mot\-',
847            'mitsu', 'sagem', 'sony', 'alcatel', 'lg', 'erics', 'vx', 'NEC', 'philips', 'mmm', 'xx',
848            'panasonic', 'sharp', 'wap', 'sch', 'rover', 'pocket', 'benq', 'java', 'pt', 'pg', 'vox',
849            'amoi', 'bird', 'compal', 'kg', 'voda', 'sany', 'kdd', 'dbt', 'sendo', 'sgh', 'gradi', 'jb',
850            '\d\d\di', 'moto'
851        ]
852    );
853
854    if(preg_match("/$uamatches/i", $INPUT->server->str('HTTP_USER_AGENT'))) return true;
855
856    return false;
857}
858
859/**
860 * check if a given link is interwiki link
861 *
862 * @param string $link the link, e.g. "wiki>page"
863 * @return bool
864 */
865function link_isinterwiki($link){
866    if (preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9\.]+>/u',$link)) return true;
867    return false;
868}
869
870/**
871 * Convert one or more comma separated IPs to hostnames
872 *
873 * If $conf['dnslookups'] is disabled it simply returns the input string
874 *
875 * @author Glen Harris <astfgl@iamnota.org>
876 *
877 * @param  string $ips comma separated list of IP addresses
878 * @return string a comma separated list of hostnames
879 */
880function gethostsbyaddrs($ips) {
881    global $conf;
882    if(!$conf['dnslookups']) return $ips;
883
884    $hosts = array();
885    $ips   = explode(',', $ips);
886
887    if(is_array($ips)) {
888        foreach($ips as $ip) {
889            $hosts[] = gethostbyaddr(trim($ip));
890        }
891        return join(',', $hosts);
892    } else {
893        return gethostbyaddr(trim($ips));
894    }
895}
896
897/**
898 * Checks if a given page is currently locked.
899 *
900 * removes stale lockfiles
901 *
902 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
903 *
904 * @param string $id page id
905 * @return bool page is locked?
906 */
907function checklock($id) {
908    global $conf;
909    /* @var Input $INPUT */
910    global $INPUT;
911
912    $lock = wikiLockFN($id);
913
914    //no lockfile
915    if(!file_exists($lock)) return false;
916
917    //lockfile expired
918    if((time() - filemtime($lock)) > $conf['locktime']) {
919        @unlink($lock);
920        return false;
921    }
922
923    //my own lock
924    @list($ip, $session) = explode("\n", io_readFile($lock));
925    if($ip == $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER') || (session_id() && $session == session_id())) {
926        return false;
927    }
928
929    return $ip;
930}
931
932/**
933 * Lock a page for editing
934 *
935 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
936 *
937 * @param string $id page id to lock
938 */
939function lock($id) {
940    global $conf;
941    /* @var Input $INPUT */
942    global $INPUT;
943
944    if($conf['locktime'] == 0) {
945        return;
946    }
947
948    $lock = wikiLockFN($id);
949    if($INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER')) {
950        io_saveFile($lock, $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER'));
951    } else {
952        io_saveFile($lock, clientIP()."\n".session_id());
953    }
954}
955
956/**
957 * Unlock a page if it was locked by the user
958 *
959 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
960 *
961 * @param string $id page id to unlock
962 * @return bool true if a lock was removed
963 */
964function unlock($id) {
965    /* @var Input $INPUT */
966    global $INPUT;
967
968    $lock = wikiLockFN($id);
969    if(file_exists($lock)) {
970        @list($ip, $session) = explode("\n", io_readFile($lock));
971        if($ip == $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER') || $session == session_id()) {
972            @unlink($lock);
973            return true;
974        }
975    }
976    return false;
977}
978
979/**
980 * convert line ending to unix format
981 *
982 * also makes sure the given text is valid UTF-8
983 *
984 * @see    formText() for 2crlf conversion
985 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
986 *
987 * @param string $text
988 * @return string
989 */
990function cleanText($text) {
991    $text = preg_replace("/(\015\012)|(\015)/", "\012", $text);
992
993    // if the text is not valid UTF-8 we simply assume latin1
994    // this won't break any worse than it breaks with the wrong encoding
995    // but might actually fix the problem in many cases
996    if(!\dokuwiki\Utf8\Clean::isUtf8($text)) $text = utf8_encode($text);
997
998    return $text;
999}
1000
1001/**
1002 * Prepares text for print in Webforms by encoding special chars.
1003 * It also converts line endings to Windows format which is
1004 * pseudo standard for webforms.
1005 *
1006 * @see    cleanText() for 2unix conversion
1007 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1008 *
1009 * @param string $text
1010 * @return string
1011 */
1012function formText($text) {
1013    $text = str_replace("\012", "\015\012", $text);
1014    return htmlspecialchars($text);
1015}
1016
1017/**
1018 * Returns the specified local text in raw format
1019 *
1020 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1021 *
1022 * @param string $id   page id
1023 * @param string $ext  extension of file being read, default 'txt'
1024 * @return string
1025 */
1026function rawLocale($id, $ext = 'txt') {
1027    return io_readFile(localeFN($id, $ext));
1028}
1029
1030/**
1031 * Returns the raw WikiText
1032 *
1033 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1034 *
1035 * @param string $id   page id
1036 * @param string|int $rev  timestamp when a revision of wikitext is desired
1037 * @return string
1038 */
1039function rawWiki($id, $rev = '') {
1040    return io_readWikiPage(wikiFN($id, $rev), $id, $rev);
1041}
1042
1043/**
1044 * Returns the pagetemplate contents for the ID's namespace
1045 *
1046 * @triggers COMMON_PAGETPL_LOAD
1047 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1048 *
1049 * @param string $id the id of the page to be created
1050 * @return string parsed pagetemplate content
1051 */
1052function pageTemplate($id) {
1053    global $conf;
1054
1055    if(is_array($id)) $id = $id[0];
1056
1057    // prepare initial event data
1058    $data = array(
1059        'id'        => $id, // the id of the page to be created
1060        'tpl'       => '', // the text used as template
1061        'tplfile'   => '', // the file above text was/should be loaded from
1062        'doreplace' => true // should wildcard replacements be done on the text?
1063    );
1064
1065    $evt = new Event('COMMON_PAGETPL_LOAD', $data);
1066    if($evt->advise_before(true)) {
1067        // the before event might have loaded the content already
1068        if(empty($data['tpl'])) {
1069            // if the before event did not set a template file, try to find one
1070            if(empty($data['tplfile'])) {
1071                $path = dirname(wikiFN($id));
1072                if(file_exists($path.'/_template.txt')) {
1073                    $data['tplfile'] = $path.'/_template.txt';
1074                } else {
1075                    // search upper namespaces for templates
1076                    $len = strlen(rtrim($conf['datadir'], '/'));
1077                    while(strlen($path) >= $len) {
1078                        if(file_exists($path.'/__template.txt')) {
1079                            $data['tplfile'] = $path.'/__template.txt';
1080                            break;
1081                        }
1082                        $path = substr($path, 0, strrpos($path, '/'));
1083                    }
1084                }
1085            }
1086            // load the content
1087            $data['tpl'] = io_readFile($data['tplfile']);
1088        }
1089        if($data['doreplace']) parsePageTemplate($data);
1090    }
1091    $evt->advise_after();
1092    unset($evt);
1093
1094    return $data['tpl'];
1095}
1096
1097/**
1098 * Performs common page template replacements
1099 * This works on data from COMMON_PAGETPL_LOAD
1100 *
1101 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1102 *
1103 * @param array $data array with event data
1104 * @return string
1105 */
1106function parsePageTemplate(&$data) {
1107    /**
1108     * @var string $id        the id of the page to be created
1109     * @var string $tpl       the text used as template
1110     * @var string $tplfile   the file above text was/should be loaded from
1111     * @var bool   $doreplace should wildcard replacements be done on the text?
1112     */
1113    extract($data);
1114
1115    global $USERINFO;
1116    global $conf;
1117    /* @var Input $INPUT */
1118    global $INPUT;
1119
1120    // replace placeholders
1121    $file = noNS($id);
1122    $page = strtr($file, $conf['sepchar'], ' ');
1123
1124    $tpl = str_replace(
1125        array(
1126             '@ID@',
1127             '@NS@',
1128             '@CURNS@',
1129             '@!CURNS@',
1130             '@!!CURNS@',
1131             '@!CURNS!@',
1132             '@FILE@',
1133             '@!FILE@',
1134             '@!FILE!@',
1135             '@PAGE@',
1136             '@!PAGE@',
1137             '@!!PAGE@',
1138             '@!PAGE!@',
1139             '@USER@',
1140             '@NAME@',
1141             '@MAIL@',
1142             '@DATE@',
1143        ),
1144        array(
1145             $id,
1146             getNS($id),
1147             curNS($id),
1148             \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::ucfirst(curNS($id)),
1149             \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::ucwords(curNS($id)),
1150             \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::strtoupper(curNS($id)),
1151             $file,
1152             \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::ucfirst($file),
1153             \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::strtoupper($file),
1154             $page,
1155             \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::ucfirst($page),
1156             \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::ucwords($page),
1157             \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::strtoupper($page),
1158             $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER'),
1159             $USERINFO ? $USERINFO['name'] : '',
1160             $USERINFO ? $USERINFO['mail'] : '',
1161             $conf['dformat'],
1162        ), $tpl
1163    );
1164
1165    // we need the callback to work around strftime's char limit
1166    $tpl = preg_replace_callback(
1167        '/%./',
1168        function ($m) {
1169            return dformat(null, $m[0]);
1170        },
1171        $tpl
1172    );
1173    $data['tpl'] = $tpl;
1174    return $tpl;
1175}
1176
1177/**
1178 * Returns the raw Wiki Text in three slices.
1179 *
1180 * The range parameter needs to have the form "from-to"
1181 * and gives the range of the section in bytes - no
1182 * UTF-8 awareness is needed.
1183 * The returned order is prefix, section and suffix.
1184 *
1185 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1186 *
1187 * @param string $range in form "from-to"
1188 * @param string $id    page id
1189 * @param string $rev   optional, the revision timestamp
1190 * @return string[] with three slices
1191 */
1192function rawWikiSlices($range, $id, $rev = '') {
1193    $text = io_readWikiPage(wikiFN($id, $rev), $id, $rev);
1194
1195    // Parse range
1196    list($from, $to) = explode('-', $range, 2);
1197    // Make range zero-based, use defaults if marker is missing
1198    $from = !$from ? 0 : ($from - 1);
1199    $to   = !$to ? strlen($text) : ($to - 1);
1200
1201    $slices = array();
1202    $slices[0] = substr($text, 0, $from);
1203    $slices[1] = substr($text, $from, $to - $from);
1204    $slices[2] = substr($text, $to);
1205    return $slices;
1206}
1207
1208/**
1209 * Joins wiki text slices
1210 *
1211 * function to join the text slices.
1212 * When the pretty parameter is set to true it adds additional empty
1213 * lines between sections if needed (used on saving).
1214 *
1215 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1216 *
1217 * @param string $pre   prefix
1218 * @param string $text  text in the middle
1219 * @param string $suf   suffix
1220 * @param bool $pretty add additional empty lines between sections
1221 * @return string
1222 */
1223function con($pre, $text, $suf, $pretty = false) {
1224    if($pretty) {
1225        if($pre !== '' && substr($pre, -1) !== "\n" &&
1226            substr($text, 0, 1) !== "\n"
1227        ) {
1228            $pre .= "\n";
1229        }
1230        if($suf !== '' && substr($text, -1) !== "\n" &&
1231            substr($suf, 0, 1) !== "\n"
1232        ) {
1233            $text .= "\n";
1234        }
1235    }
1236
1237    return $pre.$text.$suf;
1238}
1239
1240/**
1241 * Checks if the current page version is newer than the last entry in the page's
1242 * changelog. If so, we assume it has been an external edit and we create an
1243 * attic copy and add a proper changelog line.
1244 *
1245 * This check is only executed when the page is about to be saved again from the
1246 * wiki, triggered in @see saveWikiText()
1247 *
1248 * @param string $id the page ID
1249 * @deprecated 2021-11-28
1250 */
1251function detectExternalEdit($id) {
1252    dbg_deprecated(PageFile::class .'::detectExternalEdit()');
1253    (new PageFile($id))->detectExternalEdit();
1254}
1255
1256/**
1257 * Saves a wikitext by calling io_writeWikiPage.
1258 * Also directs changelog and attic updates.
1259 *
1260 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1261 * @author Ben Coburn <btcoburn@silicodon.net>
1262 *
1263 * @param string $id       page id
1264 * @param string $text     wikitext being saved
1265 * @param string $summary  summary of text update
1266 * @param bool   $minor    mark this saved version as minor update
1267 */
1268function saveWikiText($id, $text, $summary, $minor = false) {
1269
1270    // get COMMON_WIKIPAGE_SAVE event data
1271    $data = (new PageFile($id))->saveWikiText($text, $summary, $minor);
1272
1273    // send notify mails
1274    list('oldRevision' => $rev, 'newRevision' => $new_rev, 'summary' => $summary) = $data;
1275    notify($id, 'admin', $rev, $summary, $minor, $new_rev);
1276    notify($id, 'subscribers', $rev, $summary, $minor, $new_rev);
1277
1278    // if useheading is enabled, purge the cache of all linking pages
1279    if (useHeading('content')) {
1280        $pages = ft_backlinks($id, true);
1281        foreach ($pages as $page) {
1282            $cache = new CacheRenderer($page, wikiFN($page), 'xhtml');
1283            $cache->removeCache();
1284        }
1285    }
1286}
1287
1288/**
1289 * moves the current version to the attic and returns its revision date
1290 *
1291 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1292 *
1293 * @param string $id page id
1294 * @return int|string revision timestamp
1295 * @deprecated 2021-11-28
1296 */
1297function saveOldRevision($id) {
1298    dbg_deprecated(PageFile::class .'::saveOldRevision()');
1299    return (new PageFile($id))->saveOldRevision();
1300}
1301
1302/**
1303 * Sends a notify mail on page change or registration
1304 *
1305 * @param string     $id       The changed page
1306 * @param string     $who      Who to notify (admin|subscribers|register)
1307 * @param int|string $rev      Old page revision
1308 * @param string     $summary  What changed
1309 * @param boolean    $minor    Is this a minor edit?
1310 * @param string[]   $replace  Additional string substitutions, @KEY@ to be replaced by value
1311 * @param int|string $current_rev  New page revision
1312 * @return bool
1313 *
1314 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1315 */
1316function notify($id, $who, $rev = '', $summary = '', $minor = false, $replace = array(), $current_rev = false) {
1317    global $conf;
1318    /* @var Input $INPUT */
1319    global $INPUT;
1320
1321    // decide if there is something to do, eg. whom to mail
1322    if ($who == 'admin') {
1323        if (empty($conf['notify'])) return false; //notify enabled?
1324        $tpl = 'mailtext';
1325        $to  = $conf['notify'];
1326    } elseif ($who == 'subscribers') {
1327        if (!actionOK('subscribe')) return false; //subscribers enabled?
1328        if ($conf['useacl'] && $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER') && $minor) return false; //skip minors
1329        $data = array('id' => $id, 'addresslist' => '', 'self' => false, 'replacements' => $replace);
1330        Event::createAndTrigger(
1331            'COMMON_NOTIFY_ADDRESSLIST', $data,
1332            array(new SubscriberManager(), 'notifyAddresses')
1333        );
1334        $to = $data['addresslist'];
1335        if (empty($to)) return false;
1336        $tpl = 'subscr_single';
1337    } else {
1338        return false; //just to be safe
1339    }
1340
1341    // prepare content
1342    $subscription = new PageSubscriptionSender();
1343    return $subscription->sendPageDiff($to, $tpl, $id, $rev, $summary, $current_rev);
1344}
1345
1346/**
1347 * extracts the query from a search engine referrer
1348 *
1349 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1350 * @author Todd Augsburger <todd@rollerorgans.com>
1351 *
1352 * @return array|string
1353 */
1354function getGoogleQuery() {
1355    /* @var Input $INPUT */
1356    global $INPUT;
1357
1358    if(!$INPUT->server->has('HTTP_REFERER')) {
1359        return '';
1360    }
1361    $url = parse_url($INPUT->server->str('HTTP_REFERER'));
1362
1363    // only handle common SEs
1364    if(!preg_match('/(google|bing|yahoo|ask|duckduckgo|babylon|aol|yandex)/',$url['host'])) return '';
1365
1366    $query = array();
1367    parse_str($url['query'], $query);
1368
1369    $q = '';
1370    if(isset($query['q'])){
1371        $q = $query['q'];
1372    }elseif(isset($query['p'])){
1373        $q = $query['p'];
1374    }elseif(isset($query['query'])){
1375        $q = $query['query'];
1376    }
1377    $q = trim($q);
1378
1379    if(!$q) return '';
1380    // ignore if query includes a full URL
1381    if(strpos($q, '//') !== false) return '';
1382    $q = preg_split('/[\s\'"\\\\`()\]\[?:!\.{};,#+*<>\\/]+/', $q, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
1383    return $q;
1384}
1385
1386/**
1387 * Return the human readable size of a file
1388 *
1389 * @param int $size A file size
1390 * @param int $dec A number of decimal places
1391 * @return string human readable size
1392 *
1393 * @author      Martin Benjamin <b.martin@cybernet.ch>
1394 * @author      Aidan Lister <aidan@php.net>
1395 * @version     1.0.0
1396 */
1397function filesize_h($size, $dec = 1) {
1398    $sizes = array('B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB');
1399    $count = count($sizes);
1400    $i     = 0;
1401
1402    while($size >= 1024 && ($i < $count - 1)) {
1403        $size /= 1024;
1404        $i++;
1405    }
1406
1407    return round($size, $dec)."\xC2\xA0".$sizes[$i]; //non-breaking space
1408}
1409
1410/**
1411 * Return the given timestamp as human readable, fuzzy age
1412 *
1413 * @author Andreas Gohr <gohr@cosmocode.de>
1414 *
1415 * @param int $dt timestamp
1416 * @return string
1417 */
1418function datetime_h($dt) {
1419    global $lang;
1420
1421    $ago = time() - $dt;
1422    if($ago > 24 * 60 * 60 * 30 * 12 * 2) {
1423        return sprintf($lang['years'], round($ago / (24 * 60 * 60 * 30 * 12)));
1424    }
1425    if($ago > 24 * 60 * 60 * 30 * 2) {
1426        return sprintf($lang['months'], round($ago / (24 * 60 * 60 * 30)));
1427    }
1428    if($ago > 24 * 60 * 60 * 7 * 2) {
1429        return sprintf($lang['weeks'], round($ago / (24 * 60 * 60 * 7)));
1430    }
1431    if($ago > 24 * 60 * 60 * 2) {
1432        return sprintf($lang['days'], round($ago / (24 * 60 * 60)));
1433    }
1434    if($ago > 60 * 60 * 2) {
1435        return sprintf($lang['hours'], round($ago / (60 * 60)));
1436    }
1437    if($ago > 60 * 2) {
1438        return sprintf($lang['minutes'], round($ago / (60)));
1439    }
1440    return sprintf($lang['seconds'], $ago);
1441}
1442
1443/**
1444 * Wraps around strftime but provides support for fuzzy dates
1445 *
1446 * The format default to $conf['dformat']. It is passed to
1447 * strftime - %f can be used to get the value from datetime_h()
1448 *
1449 * @see datetime_h
1450 * @author Andreas Gohr <gohr@cosmocode.de>
1451 *
1452 * @param int|null $dt      timestamp when given, null will take current timestamp
1453 * @param string   $format  empty default to $conf['dformat'], or provide format as recognized by strftime()
1454 * @return string
1455 */
1456function dformat($dt = null, $format = '') {
1457    global $conf;
1458
1459    if(is_null($dt)) $dt = time();
1460    $dt = (int) $dt;
1461    if(!$format) $format = $conf['dformat'];
1462
1463    $format = str_replace('%f', datetime_h($dt), $format);
1464    return strftime($format, $dt);
1465}
1466
1467/**
1468 * Formats a timestamp as ISO 8601 date
1469 *
1470 * @author <ungu at terong dot com>
1471 * @link http://php.net/manual/en/function.date.php#54072
1472 *
1473 * @param int $int_date current date in UNIX timestamp
1474 * @return string
1475 */
1476function date_iso8601($int_date) {
1477    $date_mod     = date('Y-m-d\TH:i:s', $int_date);
1478    $pre_timezone = date('O', $int_date);
1479    $time_zone    = substr($pre_timezone, 0, 3).":".substr($pre_timezone, 3, 2);
1480    $date_mod .= $time_zone;
1481    return $date_mod;
1482}
1483
1484/**
1485 * return an obfuscated email address in line with $conf['mailguard'] setting
1486 *
1487 * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
1488 * @author Christopher Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
1489 *
1490 * @param string $email email address
1491 * @return string
1492 */
1493function obfuscate($email) {
1494    global $conf;
1495
1496    switch($conf['mailguard']) {
1497        case 'visible' :
1498            $obfuscate = array('@' => ' [at] ', '.' => ' [dot] ', '-' => ' [dash] ');
1499            return strtr($email, $obfuscate);
1500
1501        case 'hex' :
1502            return \dokuwiki\Utf8\Conversion::toHtml($email, true);
1503
1504        case 'none' :
1505        default :
1506            return $email;
1507    }
1508}
1509
1510/**
1511 * Removes quoting backslashes
1512 *
1513 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1514 *
1515 * @param string $string
1516 * @param string $char backslashed character
1517 * @return string
1518 */
1519function unslash($string, $char = "'") {
1520    return str_replace('\\'.$char, $char, $string);
1521}
1522
1523/**
1524 * Convert php.ini shorthands to byte
1525 *
1526 * On 32 bit systems values >= 2GB will fail!
1527 *
1528 * -1 (infinite size) will be reported as -1
1529 *
1530 * @link   https://www.php.net/manual/en/faq.using.php#faq.using.shorthandbytes
1531 * @param string $value PHP size shorthand
1532 * @return int
1533 */
1534function php_to_byte($value) {
1535    switch (strtoupper(substr($value,-1))) {
1536        case 'G':
1537            $ret = intval(substr($value, 0, -1)) * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
1538            break;
1539        case 'M':
1540            $ret = intval(substr($value, 0, -1)) * 1024 * 1024;
1541            break;
1542        case 'K':
1543            $ret = intval(substr($value, 0, -1)) * 1024;
1544            break;
1545        default:
1546            $ret = intval($value);
1547            break;
1548    }
1549    return $ret;
1550}
1551
1552/**
1553 * Wrapper around preg_quote adding the default delimiter
1554 *
1555 * @param string $string
1556 * @return string
1557 */
1558function preg_quote_cb($string) {
1559    return preg_quote($string, '/');
1560}
1561
1562/**
1563 * Shorten a given string by removing data from the middle
1564 *
1565 * You can give the string in two parts, the first part $keep
1566 * will never be shortened. The second part $short will be cut
1567 * in the middle to shorten but only if at least $min chars are
1568 * left to display it. Otherwise it will be left off.
1569 *
1570 * @param string $keep   the part to keep
1571 * @param string $short  the part to shorten
1572 * @param int    $max    maximum chars you want for the whole string
1573 * @param int    $min    minimum number of chars to have left for middle shortening
1574 * @param string $char   the shortening character to use
1575 * @return string
1576 */
1577function shorten($keep, $short, $max, $min = 9, $char = '…') {
1578    $max = $max - \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::strlen($keep);
1579    if($max < $min) return $keep;
1580    $len = \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::strlen($short);
1581    if($len <= $max) return $keep.$short;
1582    $half = floor($max / 2);
1583    return $keep .
1584        \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::substr($short, 0, $half - 1) .
1585        $char .
1586        \dokuwiki\Utf8\PhpString::substr($short, $len - $half);
1587}
1588
1589/**
1590 * Return the users real name or e-mail address for use
1591 * in page footer and recent changes pages
1592 *
1593 * @param string|null $username or null when currently logged-in user should be used
1594 * @param bool $textonly true returns only plain text, true allows returning html
1595 * @return string html or plain text(not escaped) of formatted user name
1596 *
1597 * @author Andy Webber <dokuwiki AT andywebber DOT com>
1598 */
1599function editorinfo($username, $textonly = false) {
1600    return userlink($username, $textonly);
1601}
1602
1603/**
1604 * Returns users realname w/o link
1605 *
1606 * @param string|null $username or null when currently logged-in user should be used
1607 * @param bool $textonly true returns only plain text, true allows returning html
1608 * @return string html or plain text(not escaped) of formatted user name
1609 *
1610 * @triggers COMMON_USER_LINK
1611 */
1612function userlink($username = null, $textonly = false) {
1613    global $conf, $INFO;
1614    /** @var AuthPlugin $auth */
1615    global $auth;
1616    /** @var Input $INPUT */
1617    global $INPUT;
1618
1619    // prepare initial event data
1620    $data = array(
1621        'username' => $username, // the unique user name
1622        'name' => '',
1623        'link' => array( //setting 'link' to false disables linking
1624                         'target' => '',
1625                         'pre' => '',
1626                         'suf' => '',
1627                         'style' => '',
1628                         'more' => '',
1629                         'url' => '',
1630                         'title' => '',
1631                         'class' => ''
1632        ),
1633        'userlink' => '', // formatted user name as will be returned
1634        'textonly' => $textonly
1635    );
1636    if($username === null) {
1637        $data['username'] = $username = $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER');
1638        if($textonly){
1639            $data['name'] = $INFO['userinfo']['name']. ' (' . $INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER') . ')';
1640        }else {
1641            $data['name'] = '<bdi>' . hsc($INFO['userinfo']['name']) . '</bdi> '.
1642                '(<bdi>' . hsc($INPUT->server->str('REMOTE_USER')) . '</bdi>)';
1643        }
1644    }
1645
1646    $evt = new Event('COMMON_USER_LINK', $data);
1647    if($evt->advise_before(true)) {
1648        if(empty($data['name'])) {
1649            if($auth) $info = $auth->getUserData($username);
1650            if($conf['showuseras'] != 'loginname' && isset($info) && $info) {
1651                switch($conf['showuseras']) {
1652                    case 'username':
1653                    case 'username_link':
1654                        $data['name'] = $textonly ? $info['name'] : hsc($info['name']);
1655                        break;
1656                    case 'email':
1657                    case 'email_link':
1658                        $data['name'] = obfuscate($info['mail']);
1659                        break;
1660                }
1661            } else {
1662                $data['name'] = $textonly ? $data['username'] : hsc($data['username']);
1663            }
1664        }
1665
1666        /** @var Doku_Renderer_xhtml $xhtml_renderer */
1667        static $xhtml_renderer = null;
1668
1669        if(!$data['textonly'] && empty($data['link']['url'])) {
1670
1671            if(in_array($conf['showuseras'], array('email_link', 'username_link'))) {
1672                if(!isset($info)) {
1673                    if($auth) $info = $auth->getUserData($username);
1674                }
1675                if(isset($info) && $info) {
1676                    if($conf['showuseras'] == 'email_link') {
1677                        $data['link']['url'] = 'mailto:' . obfuscate($info['mail']);
1678                    } else {
1679                        if(is_null($xhtml_renderer)) {
1680                            $xhtml_renderer = p_get_renderer('xhtml');
1681                        }
1682                        if(empty($xhtml_renderer->interwiki)) {
1683                            $xhtml_renderer->interwiki = getInterwiki();
1684                        }
1685                        $shortcut = 'user';
1686                        $exists = null;
1687                        $data['link']['url'] = $xhtml_renderer->_resolveInterWiki($shortcut, $username, $exists);
1688                        $data['link']['class'] .= ' interwiki iw_user';
1689                        if($exists !== null) {
1690                            if($exists) {
1691                                $data['link']['class'] .= ' wikilink1';
1692                            } else {
1693                                $data['link']['class'] .= ' wikilink2';
1694                                $data['link']['rel'] = 'nofollow';
1695                            }
1696                        }
1697                    }
1698                } else {
1699                    $data['textonly'] = true;
1700                }
1701
1702            } else {
1703                $data['textonly'] = true;
1704            }
1705        }
1706
1707        if($data['textonly']) {
1708            $data['userlink'] = $data['name'];
1709        } else {
1710            $data['link']['name'] = $data['name'];
1711            if(is_null($xhtml_renderer)) {
1712                $xhtml_renderer = p_get_renderer('xhtml');
1713            }
1714            $data['userlink'] = $xhtml_renderer->_formatLink($data['link']);
1715        }
1716    }
1717    $evt->advise_after();
1718    unset($evt);
1719
1720    return $data['userlink'];
1721}
1722
1723/**
1724 * Returns the path to a image file for the currently chosen license.
1725 * When no image exists, returns an empty string
1726 *
1727 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1728 *
1729 * @param  string $type - type of image 'badge' or 'button'
1730 * @return string
1731 */
1732function license_img($type) {
1733    global $license;
1734    global $conf;
1735    if(!$conf['license']) return '';
1736    if(!is_array($license[$conf['license']])) return '';
1737    $try   = array();
1738    $try[] = 'lib/images/license/'.$type.'/'.$conf['license'].'.png';
1739    $try[] = 'lib/images/license/'.$type.'/'.$conf['license'].'.gif';
1740    if(substr($conf['license'], 0, 3) == 'cc-') {
1741        $try[] = 'lib/images/license/'.$type.'/cc.png';
1742    }
1743    foreach($try as $src) {
1744        if(file_exists(DOKU_INC.$src)) return $src;
1745    }
1746    return '';
1747}
1748
1749/**
1750 * Checks if the given amount of memory is available
1751 *
1752 * If the memory_get_usage() function is not available the
1753 * function just assumes $bytes of already allocated memory
1754 *
1755 * @author Filip Oscadal <webmaster@illusionsoftworks.cz>
1756 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1757 *
1758 * @param int  $mem    Size of memory you want to allocate in bytes
1759 * @param int  $bytes  already allocated memory (see above)
1760 * @return bool
1761 */
1762function is_mem_available($mem, $bytes = 1048576) {
1763    $limit = trim(ini_get('memory_limit'));
1764    if(empty($limit)) return true; // no limit set!
1765    if($limit == -1) return true; // unlimited
1766
1767    // parse limit to bytes
1768    $limit = php_to_byte($limit);
1769
1770    // get used memory if possible
1771    if(function_exists('memory_get_usage')) {
1772        $used = memory_get_usage();
1773    } else {
1774        $used = $bytes;
1775    }
1776
1777    if($used + $mem > $limit) {
1778        return false;
1779    }
1780
1781    return true;
1782}
1783
1784/**
1785 * Send a HTTP redirect to the browser
1786 *
1787 * Works arround Microsoft IIS cookie sending bug. Exits the script.
1788 *
1789 * @link   http://support.microsoft.com/kb/q176113/
1790 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1791 *
1792 * @param string $url url being directed to
1793 */
1794function send_redirect($url) {
1795    $url = stripctl($url); // defend against HTTP Response Splitting
1796
1797    /* @var Input $INPUT */
1798    global $INPUT;
1799
1800    //are there any undisplayed messages? keep them in session for display
1801    global $MSG;
1802    if(isset($MSG) && count($MSG) && !defined('NOSESSION')) {
1803        //reopen session, store data and close session again
1804        @session_start();
1805        $_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['msg'] = $MSG;
1806    }
1807
1808    // always close the session
1809    session_write_close();
1810
1811    // check if running on IIS < 6 with CGI-PHP
1812    if($INPUT->server->has('SERVER_SOFTWARE') && $INPUT->server->has('GATEWAY_INTERFACE') &&
1813        (strpos($INPUT->server->str('GATEWAY_INTERFACE'), 'CGI') !== false) &&
1814        (preg_match('|^Microsoft-IIS/(\d)\.\d$|', trim($INPUT->server->str('SERVER_SOFTWARE')), $matches)) &&
1815        $matches[1] < 6
1816    ) {
1817        header('Refresh: 0;url='.$url);
1818    } else {
1819        header('Location: '.$url);
1820    }
1821
1822    // no exits during unit tests
1823    if(defined('DOKU_UNITTEST')) {
1824        // pass info about the redirect back to the test suite
1825        $testRequest = TestRequest::getRunning();
1826        if($testRequest !== null) {
1827            $testRequest->addData('send_redirect', $url);
1828        }
1829        return;
1830    }
1831
1832    exit;
1833}
1834
1835/**
1836 * Validate a value using a set of valid values
1837 *
1838 * This function checks whether a specified value is set and in the array
1839 * $valid_values. If not, the function returns a default value or, if no
1840 * default is specified, throws an exception.
1841 *
1842 * @param string $param        The name of the parameter
1843 * @param array  $valid_values A set of valid values; Optionally a default may
1844 *                             be marked by the key “default”.
1845 * @param array  $array        The array containing the value (typically $_POST
1846 *                             or $_GET)
1847 * @param string $exc          The text of the raised exception
1848 *
1849 * @throws Exception
1850 * @return mixed
1851 * @author Adrian Lang <lang@cosmocode.de>
1852 */
1853function valid_input_set($param, $valid_values, $array, $exc = '') {
1854    if(isset($array[$param]) && in_array($array[$param], $valid_values)) {
1855        return $array[$param];
1856    } elseif(isset($valid_values['default'])) {
1857        return $valid_values['default'];
1858    } else {
1859        throw new Exception($exc);
1860    }
1861}
1862
1863/**
1864 * Read a preference from the DokuWiki cookie
1865 * (remembering both keys & values are urlencoded)
1866 *
1867 * @param string $pref     preference key
1868 * @param mixed  $default  value returned when preference not found
1869 * @return string preference value
1870 */
1871function get_doku_pref($pref, $default) {
1872    $enc_pref = urlencode($pref);
1873    if(isset($_COOKIE['DOKU_PREFS']) && strpos($_COOKIE['DOKU_PREFS'], $enc_pref) !== false) {
1874        $parts = explode('#', $_COOKIE['DOKU_PREFS']);
1875        $cnt   = count($parts);
1876
1877        // due to #2721 there might be duplicate entries,
1878        // so we read from the end
1879        for($i = $cnt-2; $i >= 0; $i -= 2) {
1880            if($parts[$i] == $enc_pref) {
1881                return urldecode($parts[$i + 1]);
1882            }
1883        }
1884    }
1885    return $default;
1886}
1887
1888/**
1889 * Add a preference to the DokuWiki cookie
1890 * (remembering $_COOKIE['DOKU_PREFS'] is urlencoded)
1891 * Remove it by setting $val to false
1892 *
1893 * @param string $pref  preference key
1894 * @param string $val   preference value
1895 */
1896function set_doku_pref($pref, $val) {
1897    global $conf;
1898    $orig = get_doku_pref($pref, false);
1899    $cookieVal = '';
1900
1901    if($orig !== false && ($orig !== $val)) {
1902        $parts = explode('#', $_COOKIE['DOKU_PREFS']);
1903        $cnt   = count($parts);
1904        // urlencode $pref for the comparison
1905        $enc_pref = rawurlencode($pref);
1906        $seen = false;
1907        for ($i = 0; $i < $cnt; $i += 2) {
1908            if ($parts[$i] == $enc_pref) {
1909                if (!$seen){
1910                    if ($val !== false) {
1911                        $parts[$i + 1] = rawurlencode($val ?? '');
1912                    } else {
1913                        unset($parts[$i]);
1914                        unset($parts[$i + 1]);
1915                    }
1916                    $seen = true;
1917                } else {
1918                    // no break because we want to remove duplicate entries
1919                    unset($parts[$i]);
1920                    unset($parts[$i + 1]);
1921                }
1922            }
1923        }
1924        $cookieVal = implode('#', $parts);
1925    } else if ($orig === false && $val !== false) {
1926        $cookieVal = (isset($_COOKIE['DOKU_PREFS']) ? $_COOKIE['DOKU_PREFS'] . '#' : '') .
1927            rawurlencode($pref) . '#' . rawurlencode($val);
1928    }
1929
1930    $cookieDir = empty($conf['cookiedir']) ? DOKU_REL : $conf['cookiedir'];
1931    if(defined('DOKU_UNITTEST')) {
1932        $_COOKIE['DOKU_PREFS'] = $cookieVal;
1933    }else{
1934        setcookie('DOKU_PREFS', $cookieVal, time()+365*24*3600, $cookieDir, '', ($conf['securecookie'] && is_ssl()));
1935    }
1936}
1937
1938/**
1939 * Strips source mapping declarations from given text #601
1940 *
1941 * @param string &$text reference to the CSS or JavaScript code to clean
1942 */
1943function stripsourcemaps(&$text){
1944    $text = preg_replace('/^(\/\/|\/\*)[@#]\s+sourceMappingURL=.*?(\*\/)?$/im', '\\1\\2', $text);
1945}
1946
1947/**
1948 * Returns the contents of a given SVG file for embedding
1949 *
1950 * Inlining SVGs saves on HTTP requests and more importantly allows for styling them through
1951 * CSS. However it should used with small SVGs only. The $maxsize setting ensures only small
1952 * files are embedded.
1953 *
1954 * This strips unneeded headers, comments and newline. The result is not a vaild standalone SVG!
1955 *
1956 * @param string $file full path to the SVG file
1957 * @param int $maxsize maximum allowed size for the SVG to be embedded
1958 * @return string|false the SVG content, false if the file couldn't be loaded
1959 */
1960function inlineSVG($file, $maxsize = 2048) {
1961    $file = trim($file);
1962    if($file === '') return false;
1963    if(!file_exists($file)) return false;
1964    if(filesize($file) > $maxsize) return false;
1965    if(!is_readable($file)) return false;
1966    $content = file_get_contents($file);
1967    $content = preg_replace('/<!--.*?(-->)/s','', $content); // comments
1968    $content = preg_replace('/<\?xml .*?\?>/i', '', $content); // xml header
1969    $content = preg_replace('/<!DOCTYPE .*?>/i', '', $content); // doc type
1970    $content = preg_replace('/>\s+</s', '><', $content); // newlines between tags
1971    $content = trim($content);
1972    if(substr($content, 0, 5) !== '<svg ') return false;
1973    return $content;
1974}
1975
1976//Setup VIM: ex: et ts=2 :
1977