xref: /dokuwiki/inc/HTTP/HTTPClient.php (revision 2114d546ec6f96fab0adeb9fd2882676b8bed768)
1<?php
2
3namespace dokuwiki\HTTP;
4
5define('HTTP_NL', "\r\n");
6
7
8/**
9 * This class implements a basic HTTP client
10 *
11 * It supports POST and GET, Proxy usage, basic authentication,
12 * handles cookies and referrers. It is based upon the httpclient
13 * function from the VideoDB project.
14 *
15 * @link   https://www.splitbrain.org/projects/videodb
16 * @author Andreas Goetz <cpuidle@gmx.de>
17 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
18 * @author Tobias Sarnowski <sarnowski@new-thoughts.org>
19 */
20class HTTPClient
21{
22    //set these if you like
23    public $agent;         // User agent
24    public $http = '1.0';          // HTTP version defaults to 1.0
25    public $timeout = 15;       // read timeout (seconds)
26    public $cookies = [];
27    public $referer = '';
28    public $max_redirect = 3;
29    public $max_bodysize = 0;
30    public $max_bodysize_abort = true;  // if set, abort if the response body is bigger than max_bodysize
31    public $header_regexp = ''; // if set this RE must match against the headers, else abort
32    public $headers = [];
33    public $debug = false;
34    public $start = 0.0; // for timings
35    public $keep_alive = true; // keep alive rocks
36
37    // don't set these, read on error
38    public $error;
39    public $redirect_count = 0;
40
41    // read these after a successful request
42    public $status = 0;
43    public $resp_body;
44    public $resp_headers;
45
46    // set these to do basic authentication
47    public $user;
48    public $pass;
49
50    // set these if you need to use a proxy
51    public $proxy_host;
52    public $proxy_port;
53    public $proxy_user;
54    public $proxy_pass;
55    public $proxy_ssl; //boolean set to true if your proxy needs SSL
56    public $proxy_except; // regexp of URLs to exclude from proxy
57
58    // list of kept alive connections
59    protected static $connections = [];
60
61    // what we use as boundary on multipart/form-data posts
62    protected $boundary = '---DokuWikiHTTPClient--4523452351';
63
64    /**
65     * Constructor.
66     *
67     * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
68     */
69    public function __construct()
70    {
71        $this->agent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; DokuWiki HTTP Client; ' . PHP_OS . ')';
72        if (extension_loaded('zlib')) $this->headers['Accept-encoding'] = 'gzip';
73        $this->headers['Accept'] = 'text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,' .
74            'text/html,text/plain,image/png,image/jpeg,image/gif,*/*';
75        $this->headers['Accept-Language'] = 'en-us';
76    }
77
78
79    /**
80     * Simple function to do a GET request
81     *
82     * Returns the wanted page or false on an error;
83     *
84     * @param string $url The URL to fetch
85     * @param bool $sloppy304 Return body on 304 not modified
86     * @return false|string  response body, false on error
87     *
88     * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
89     */
90    public function get($url, $sloppy304 = false)
91    {
92        if (!$this->sendRequest($url)) return false;
93        if ($this->status == 304 && $sloppy304) return $this->resp_body;
94        if ($this->status < 200 || $this->status > 206) return false;
95        return $this->resp_body;
96    }
97
98    /**
99     * Simple function to do a GET request with given parameters
100     *
101     * Returns the wanted page or false on an error.
102     *
103     * This is a convenience wrapper around get(). The given parameters
104     * will be correctly encoded and added to the given base URL.
105     *
106     * @param string $url The URL to fetch
107     * @param array $data Associative array of parameters
108     * @param bool $sloppy304 Return body on 304 not modified
109     * @return false|string  response body, false on error
110     *
111     * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
112     */
113    public function dget($url, $data, $sloppy304 = false)
114    {
115        if (strpos($url, '?')) {
116            $url .= '&';
117        } else {
118            $url .= '?';
119        }
120        $url .= $this->postEncode($data);
121        return $this->get($url, $sloppy304);
122    }
123
124    /**
125     * Simple function to do a POST request
126     *
127     * Returns the resulting page or false on an error;
128     *
129     * @param string $url The URL to fetch
130     * @param array $data Associative array of parameters
131     * @return false|string  response body, false on error
132     * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
133     */
134    public function post($url, $data)
135    {
136        if (!$this->sendRequest($url, $data, 'POST')) return false;
137        if ($this->status < 200 || $this->status > 206) return false;
138        return $this->resp_body;
139    }
140
141    /**
142     * Send an HTTP request
143     *
144     * This method handles the whole HTTP communication. It respects set proxy settings,
145     * builds the request headers, follows redirects and parses the response.
146     *
147     * Post data should be passed as associative array. When passed as string it will be
148     * sent as is. You will need to setup your own Content-Type header then.
149     *
150     * @param string $url - the complete URL
151     * @param mixed $data - the post data either as array or raw data
152     * @param string $method - HTTP Method usually GET or POST.
153     * @return bool - true on success
154     *
155     * @author Andreas Goetz <cpuidle@gmx.de>
156     * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
157     */
158    public function sendRequest($url, $data = '', $method = 'GET')
159    {
160        $this->start = microtime(true);
161        $this->error = '';
162        $this->status = 0;
163        $this->resp_body = '';
164        $this->resp_headers = [];
165
166        // save unencoded data for recursive call
167        $unencodedData = $data;
168
169        // don't accept gzip if truncated bodies might occur
170        if (
171            $this->max_bodysize &&
172            !$this->max_bodysize_abort &&
173            isset($this->headers['Accept-encoding']) &&
174            $this->headers['Accept-encoding'] == 'gzip'
175        ) {
176            unset($this->headers['Accept-encoding']);
177        }
178
179        // parse URL into bits
180        $uri = parse_url($url);
181        $server = $uri['host'];
182        $path = empty($uri['path']) ? '/' : $uri['path'];
183        $uriPort = empty($uri['port']) ? null : $uri['port'];
184        if (!empty($uri['query'])) $path .= '?' . $uri['query'];
185        if (isset($uri['user'])) $this->user = $uri['user'];
186        if (isset($uri['pass'])) $this->pass = $uri['pass'];
187
188        // proxy setup
189        if ($this->useProxyForUrl($url)) {
190            $request_url = $url;
191            $server = $this->proxy_host;
192            $port = $this->proxy_port;
193            if (empty($port)) $port = 8080;
194            $use_tls = $this->proxy_ssl;
195        } else {
196            $request_url = $path;
197            $port = $uriPort ?: ($uri['scheme'] == 'https' ? 443 : 80);
198            $use_tls = ($uri['scheme'] == 'https');
199        }
200
201        // add SSL stream prefix if needed - needs SSL support in PHP
202        if ($use_tls) {
203            if (!in_array('ssl', stream_get_transports())) {
204                $this->status = -200;
205                $this->error = 'This PHP version does not support SSL - cannot connect to server';
206            }
207            $server = 'ssl://' . $server;
208        }
209
210        // prepare headers
211        $headers = $this->headers;
212        $headers['Host'] = $uri['host']
213            . ($uriPort ? ':' . $uriPort : '');
214        $headers['User-Agent'] = $this->agent;
215        $headers['Referer'] = $this->referer;
216
217        if ($method == 'POST') {
218            if (is_array($data)) {
219                if (empty($headers['Content-Type'])) {
220                    $headers['Content-Type'] = null;
221                }
222                if ($headers['Content-Type'] == 'multipart/form-data') {
223                    $headers['Content-Type'] = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=' . $this->boundary;
224                    $data = $this->postMultipartEncode($data);
225                } else {
226                    $headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
227                    $data = $this->postEncode($data);
228                }
229            }
230        } elseif ($method == 'GET') {
231            $data = ''; //no data allowed on GET requests
232        }
233
234        $contentlength = strlen($data);
235        if ($contentlength) {
236            $headers['Content-Length'] = $contentlength;
237        }
238
239        if ($this->user) {
240            $headers['Authorization'] = 'Basic ' . base64_encode($this->user . ':' . $this->pass);
241        }
242        if ($this->proxy_user) {
243            $headers['Proxy-Authorization'] = 'Basic ' . base64_encode($this->proxy_user . ':' . $this->proxy_pass);
244        }
245
246        // already connected?
247        $connectionId = $this->uniqueConnectionId($server, $port);
248        $this->debug('connection pool', self::$connections);
249        $socket = null;
250        if (isset(self::$connections[$connectionId])) {
251            $this->debug('reusing connection', $connectionId);
252            $socket = self::$connections[$connectionId];
253        }
254        if (is_null($socket) || feof($socket)) {
255            $this->debug('opening connection', $connectionId);
256            // open socket
257            $socket = @fsockopen($server, $port, $errno, $errstr, $this->timeout);
258            if (!$socket) {
259                $this->status = -100;
260                $this->error = "Could not connect to $server:$port\n$errstr ($errno)";
261                return false;
262            }
263
264            // try to establish a CONNECT tunnel for SSL
265            try {
266                if ($this->ssltunnel($socket, $request_url)) {
267                    // no keep alive for tunnels
268                    $this->keep_alive = false;
269                    // tunnel is authed already
270                    if (isset($headers['Proxy-Authentication'])) unset($headers['Proxy-Authentication']);
271                }
272            } catch (HTTPClientException $e) {
273                $this->status = $e->getCode();
274                $this->error = $e->getMessage();
275                fclose($socket);
276                return false;
277            }
278
279            // keep alive?
280            if ($this->keep_alive) {
281                self::$connections[$connectionId] = $socket;
282            } else {
283                unset(self::$connections[$connectionId]);
284            }
285        }
286
287        if ($this->keep_alive && !$this->useProxyForUrl($request_url)) {
288            // RFC 2068, section 19.7.1: A client MUST NOT send the Keep-Alive
289            // connection token to a proxy server. We still do keep the connection the
290            // proxy alive (well except for CONNECT tunnels)
291            $headers['Connection'] = 'Keep-Alive';
292        } else {
293            $headers['Connection'] = 'Close';
294        }
295
296        try {
297            //set non-blocking
298            stream_set_blocking($socket, 0);
299
300            // build request
301            $request = "$method $request_url HTTP/" . $this->http . HTTP_NL;
302            $request .= $this->buildHeaders($headers);
303            $request .= $this->getCookies();
304            $request .= HTTP_NL;
305            $request .= $data;
306
307            $this->debug('request', $request);
308            $this->sendData($socket, $request, 'request');
309
310            // read headers from socket
311            $r_headers = '';
312            do {
313                $r_line = $this->readLine($socket, 'headers');
314                $r_headers .= $r_line;
315            } while ($r_line != "\r\n" && $r_line != "\n");
316
317            $this->debug('response headers', $r_headers);
318
319            // check if expected body size exceeds allowance
320            if ($this->max_bodysize && preg_match('/\r?\nContent-Length:\s*(\d+)\r?\n/i', $r_headers, $match)) {
321                if ($match[1] > $this->max_bodysize) {
322                    if ($this->max_bodysize_abort)
323                        throw new HTTPClientException('Reported content length exceeds allowed response size');
324                    else $this->error = 'Reported content length exceeds allowed response size';
325                }
326            }
327
328            // get Status
329            if (!preg_match('/^HTTP\/(\d\.\d)\s*(\d+).*?\n/s', $r_headers, $m))
330                throw new HTTPClientException('Server returned bad answer ' . $r_headers);
331
332            $this->status = $m[2];
333
334            // handle headers and cookies
335            $this->resp_headers = $this->parseHeaders($r_headers);
336            if (isset($this->resp_headers['set-cookie'])) {
337                foreach ((array)$this->resp_headers['set-cookie'] as $cookie) {
338                    [$cookie] = sexplode(';', $cookie, 2, '');
339                    [$key, $val] = sexplode('=', $cookie, 2, '');
340                    $key = trim($key);
341                    if ($val == 'deleted') {
342                        if (isset($this->cookies[$key])) {
343                            unset($this->cookies[$key]);
344                        }
345                    } elseif ($key) {
346                        $this->cookies[$key] = $val;
347                    }
348                }
349            }
350
351            $this->debug('Object headers', $this->resp_headers);
352
353            // check server status code to follow redirect
354            if (in_array($this->status, [301, 302, 303, 307, 308])) {
355                if (empty($this->resp_headers['location'])) {
356                    throw new HTTPClientException('Redirect but no Location Header found');
357                } elseif ($this->redirect_count == $this->max_redirect) {
358                    throw new HTTPClientException('Maximum number of redirects exceeded');
359                } else {
360                    // close the connection because we don't handle content retrieval here
361                    // that's the easiest way to clean up the connection
362                    fclose($socket);
363                    unset(self::$connections[$connectionId]);
364
365                    $this->redirect_count++;
366                    $this->referer = $url;
367                    // handle non-RFC-compliant relative redirects
368                    if (!preg_match('/^http/i', $this->resp_headers['location'])) {
369                        if ($this->resp_headers['location'][0] != '/') {
370                            $this->resp_headers['location'] = $uri['scheme'] . '://' . $uri['host'] . ':' . $uriPort .
371                                dirname($path) . '/' . $this->resp_headers['location'];
372                        } else {
373                            $this->resp_headers['location'] = $uri['scheme'] . '://' . $uri['host'] . ':' . $uriPort .
374                                $this->resp_headers['location'];
375                        }
376                    }
377                    if ($this->status == 307 || $this->status == 308) {
378                        // perform redirected request, same method as before (required by RFC)
379                        return $this->sendRequest($this->resp_headers['location'], $unencodedData, $method);
380                    } else {
381                        // perform redirected request, always via GET (required by RFC)
382                        return $this->sendRequest($this->resp_headers['location'], [], 'GET');
383                    }
384                }
385            }
386
387            // check if headers are as expected
388            if ($this->header_regexp && !preg_match($this->header_regexp, $r_headers))
389                throw new HTTPClientException('The received headers did not match the given regexp');
390
391            //read body (with chunked encoding if needed)
392            $r_body = '';
393            if (
394                (
395                    isset($this->resp_headers['transfer-encoding']) &&
396                    $this->resp_headers['transfer-encoding'] == 'chunked'
397                ) || (
398                    isset($this->resp_headers['transfer-coding']) &&
399                    $this->resp_headers['transfer-coding'] == 'chunked'
400                )
401            ) {
402                $abort = false;
403                do {
404                    $chunk_size = '';
405                    while (preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9]?$/', $byte = $this->readData($socket, 1, 'chunk'))) {
406                        // read chunksize until \r
407                        $chunk_size .= $byte;
408                        if (strlen($chunk_size) > 128) // set an abritrary limit on the size of chunks
409                            throw new HTTPClientException('Allowed response size exceeded');
410                    }
411                    $this->readLine($socket, 'chunk');     // readtrailing \n
412                    $chunk_size = hexdec($chunk_size);
413
414                    if ($this->max_bodysize && $chunk_size + strlen($r_body) > $this->max_bodysize) {
415                        if ($this->max_bodysize_abort)
416                            throw new HTTPClientException('Allowed response size exceeded');
417                        $this->error = 'Allowed response size exceeded';
418                        $chunk_size = $this->max_bodysize - strlen($r_body);
419                        $abort = true;
420                    }
421
422                    if ($chunk_size > 0) {
423                        $r_body .= $this->readData($socket, $chunk_size, 'chunk');
424                        $this->readData($socket, 2, 'chunk'); // read trailing \r\n
425                    }
426                } while ($chunk_size && !$abort);
427            } elseif (
428                isset($this->resp_headers['content-length']) &&
429                !isset($this->resp_headers['transfer-encoding'])
430            ) {
431                /* RFC 2616
432                 * If a message is received with both a Transfer-Encoding header field and a Content-Length
433                 * header field, the latter MUST be ignored.
434                 */
435
436                // read up to the content-length or max_bodysize
437                // for keep alive we need to read the whole message to clean up the socket for the next read
438                if (
439                    !$this->keep_alive &&
440                    $this->max_bodysize &&
441                    $this->max_bodysize < $this->resp_headers['content-length']
442                ) {
443                    $length = $this->max_bodysize + 1;
444                } else {
445                    $length = $this->resp_headers['content-length'];
446                }
447
448                $r_body = $this->readData($socket, $length, 'response (content-length limited)', true);
449            } elseif (!isset($this->resp_headers['transfer-encoding']) && $this->max_bodysize && !$this->keep_alive) {
450                $r_body = $this->readData($socket, $this->max_bodysize + 1, 'response (content-length limited)', true);
451            } elseif ((int)$this->status === 204) {
452                // request has no content
453            } else {
454                // read entire socket
455                while (!feof($socket)) {
456                    $r_body .= $this->readData($socket, 4096, 'response (unlimited)', true);
457                }
458            }
459
460            // recheck body size, we might have read max_bodysize+1 or even the whole body, so we abort late here
461            if ($this->max_bodysize) {
462                if (strlen($r_body) > $this->max_bodysize) {
463                    if ($this->max_bodysize_abort) {
464                        throw new HTTPClientException('Allowed response size exceeded');
465                    } else {
466                        $this->error = 'Allowed response size exceeded';
467                    }
468                }
469            }
470        } catch (HTTPClientException $err) {
471            $this->error = $err->getMessage();
472            if ($err->getCode())
473                $this->status = $err->getCode();
474            unset(self::$connections[$connectionId]);
475            fclose($socket);
476            return false;
477        }
478
479        if (
480            !$this->keep_alive ||
481            (isset($this->resp_headers['connection']) && $this->resp_headers['connection'] == 'Close')
482        ) {
483            // close socket
484            fclose($socket);
485            unset(self::$connections[$connectionId]);
486        }
487
488        // decode gzip if needed
489        if (
490            isset($this->resp_headers['content-encoding']) &&
491            $this->resp_headers['content-encoding'] == 'gzip' &&
492            strlen($r_body) > 10 && str_starts_with($r_body, "\x1f\x8b\x08")
493        ) {
494            $this->resp_body = @gzinflate(substr($r_body, 10));
495            if ($this->resp_body === false) {
496                $this->error = 'Failed to decompress gzip encoded content';
497                $this->resp_body = $r_body;
498            }
499        } else {
500            $this->resp_body = $r_body;
501        }
502
503        $this->debug('response body', $this->resp_body);
504        $this->redirect_count = 0;
505        return true;
506    }
507
508    /**
509     * Tries to establish a CONNECT tunnel via Proxy
510     *
511     * Protocol, Servername and Port will be stripped from the request URL when a successful CONNECT happened
512     *
513     * @param resource &$socket
514     * @param string   &$requesturl
515     * @return bool true if a tunnel was established
516     * @throws HTTPClientException when a tunnel is needed but could not be established
517     */
518    protected function ssltunnel(&$socket, &$requesturl)
519    {
520        if (!$this->useProxyForUrl($requesturl)) return false;
521        $requestinfo = parse_url($requesturl);
522        if ($requestinfo['scheme'] != 'https') return false;
523        if (empty($requestinfo['port'])) $requestinfo['port'] = 443;
524
525        // build request
526        $request = "CONNECT {$requestinfo['host']}:{$requestinfo['port']} HTTP/1.0" . HTTP_NL;
527        $request .= "Host: {$requestinfo['host']}" . HTTP_NL;
528        if ($this->proxy_user) {
529            $request .= 'Proxy-Authorization: Basic ' .
530                base64_encode($this->proxy_user . ':' . $this->proxy_pass) . HTTP_NL;
531        }
532        $request .= HTTP_NL;
533
534        $this->debug('SSL Tunnel CONNECT', $request);
535        $this->sendData($socket, $request, 'SSL Tunnel CONNECT');
536
537        // read headers from socket
538        $r_headers = '';
539        do {
540            $r_line = $this->readLine($socket, 'headers');
541            $r_headers .= $r_line;
542        } while ($r_line != "\r\n" && $r_line != "\n");
543
544        $this->debug('SSL Tunnel Response', $r_headers);
545        if (preg_match('/^HTTP\/1\.[01] 200/i', $r_headers)) {
546            // set correct peer name for verification (enabled since PHP 5.6)
547            stream_context_set_option($socket, 'ssl', 'peer_name', $requestinfo['host']);
548
549            // actually means neither SSLv2 nor SSLv3
550            $cryptoMethod = STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv23_CLIENT;
551
552            if (@stream_socket_enable_crypto($socket, true, $cryptoMethod)) {
553                $requesturl = ($requestinfo['path'] ?? '/') .
554                    (empty($requestinfo['query']) ? '' : '?' . $requestinfo['query']);
555                return true;
556            }
557
558            throw new HTTPClientException(
559                'Failed to set up crypto for secure connection to ' . $requestinfo['host'],
560                -151
561            );
562        }
563
564        throw new HTTPClientException('Failed to establish secure proxy connection', -150);
565    }
566
567    /**
568     * Safely write data to a socket
569     *
570     * @param resource $socket An open socket handle
571     * @param string $data The data to write
572     * @param string $message Description of what is being read
573     * @throws HTTPClientException
574     *
575     * @author Tom N Harris <tnharris@whoopdedo.org>
576     */
577    protected function sendData($socket, $data, $message)
578    {
579        // send request
580        $towrite = strlen($data);
581        $written = 0;
582        while ($written < $towrite) {
583            // check timeout
584            $time_used = microtime(true) - $this->start;
585            if ($time_used > $this->timeout)
586                throw new HTTPClientException(sprintf('Timeout while sending %s (%.3fs)', $message, $time_used), -100);
587            if (feof($socket))
588                throw new HTTPClientException("Socket disconnected while writing $message");
589
590            // select parameters
591            $sel_r = null;
592            $sel_w = [$socket];
593            $sel_e = null;
594            // wait for stream ready or timeout (1sec)
595            if (@stream_select($sel_r, $sel_w, $sel_e, 1) === false) {
596                usleep(1000);
597                continue;
598            }
599
600            // write to stream
601            $nbytes = fwrite($socket, substr($data, $written, 4096));
602            if ($nbytes === false)
603                throw new HTTPClientException("Failed writing to socket while sending $message", -100);
604            $written += $nbytes;
605        }
606    }
607
608    /**
609     * Safely read data from a socket
610     *
611     * Reads up to a given number of bytes or throws an exception if the
612     * response times out or ends prematurely.
613     *
614     * @param resource $socket An open socket handle in non-blocking mode
615     * @param int $nbytes Number of bytes to read
616     * @param string $message Description of what is being read
617     * @param bool $ignore_eof End-of-file is not an error if this is set
618     * @return string
619     *
620     * @throws HTTPClientException
621     * @author Tom N Harris <tnharris@whoopdedo.org>
622     */
623    protected function readData($socket, $nbytes, $message, $ignore_eof = false)
624    {
625        $r_data = '';
626        // Does not return immediately so timeout and eof can be checked
627        if ($nbytes < 0) $nbytes = 0;
628        $to_read = $nbytes;
629        do {
630            $time_used = microtime(true) - $this->start;
631            if ($time_used > $this->timeout)
632                throw new HTTPClientException(
633                    sprintf(
634                        'Timeout while reading %s after %d bytes (%.3fs)',
635                        $message,
636                        strlen($r_data),
637                        $time_used
638                    ),
639                    -100
640                );
641            if (feof($socket)) {
642                if (!$ignore_eof)
643                    throw new HTTPClientException("Premature End of File (socket) while reading $message");
644                break;
645            }
646
647            if ($to_read > 0) {
648                // select parameters
649                $sel_r = [$socket];
650                $sel_w = null;
651                $sel_e = null;
652                // wait for stream ready or timeout (1sec)
653                if (@stream_select($sel_r, $sel_w, $sel_e, 1) === false) {
654                    usleep(1000);
655                    continue;
656                }
657
658                $bytes = fread($socket, $to_read);
659                if ($bytes === false)
660                    throw new HTTPClientException("Failed reading from socket while reading $message", -100);
661                $r_data .= $bytes;
662                $to_read -= strlen($bytes);
663            }
664        } while ($to_read > 0 && strlen($r_data) < $nbytes);
665        return $r_data;
666    }
667
668    /**
669     * Safely read a \n-terminated line from a socket
670     *
671     * Always returns a complete line, including the terminating \n.
672     *
673     * @param resource $socket An open socket handle in non-blocking mode
674     * @param string $message Description of what is being read
675     * @return string
676     *
677     * @throws HTTPClientException
678     * @author Tom N Harris <tnharris@whoopdedo.org>
679     */
680    protected function readLine($socket, $message)
681    {
682        $r_data = '';
683        do {
684            $time_used = microtime(true) - $this->start;
685            if ($time_used > $this->timeout)
686                throw new HTTPClientException(
687                    sprintf('Timeout while reading %s (%.3fs) >%s<', $message, $time_used, $r_data),
688                    -100
689                );
690            if (feof($socket))
691                throw new HTTPClientException("Premature End of File (socket) while reading $message");
692
693            // select parameters
694            $sel_r = [$socket];
695            $sel_w = null;
696            $sel_e = null;
697            // wait for stream ready or timeout (1sec)
698            if (@stream_select($sel_r, $sel_w, $sel_e, 1) === false) {
699                usleep(1000);
700                continue;
701            }
702
703            $r_data = fgets($socket, 1024);
704        } while (!preg_match('/\n$/', $r_data));
705        return $r_data;
706    }
707
708    /**
709     * print debug info
710     *
711     * Uses _debug_text or _debug_html depending on the SAPI name
712     *
713     * @param string $info
714     * @param mixed $var
715     * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
716     *
717     */
718    protected function debug($info, $var = null)
719    {
720        if (!$this->debug) return;
721        if (PHP_SAPI == 'cli') {
722            $this->debugText($info, $var);
723        } else {
724            $this->debugHtml($info, $var);
725        }
726    }
727
728    /**
729     * print debug info as HTML
730     *
731     * @param string $info
732     * @param mixed $var
733     */
734    protected function debugHtml($info, $var = null)
735    {
736        echo '<b>' . $info . '</b> ' . (microtime(true) - $this->start) . 's<br />';
737        if (!is_null($var)) {
738            ob_start();
739            print_r($var);
740            $content = htmlspecialchars(ob_get_contents());
741            ob_end_clean();
742            echo '<pre>' . $content . '</pre>';
743        }
744    }
745
746    /**
747     * prints debug info as plain text
748     *
749     * @param string $info
750     * @param mixed $var
751     */
752    protected function debugText($info, $var = null)
753    {
754        echo '*' . $info . '* ' . (microtime(true) - $this->start) . "s\n";
755        if (!is_null($var)) print_r($var);
756        echo "\n-----------------------------------------------\n";
757    }
758
759    /**
760     * convert given header string to Header array
761     *
762     * All Keys are lowercased.
763     *
764     * @param string $string
765     * @return array
766     * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
767     *
768     */
769    protected function parseHeaders($string)
770    {
771        $headers = [];
772        $lines = explode("\n", $string);
773        array_shift($lines); //skip first line (status)
774        foreach ($lines as $line) {
775            [$key, $val] = sexplode(':', $line, 2, '');
776            $key = trim($key);
777            $val = trim($val);
778            $key = strtolower($key);
779            if (!$key) continue;
780            if (isset($headers[$key])) {
781                if (is_array($headers[$key])) {
782                    $headers[$key][] = $val;
783                } else {
784                    $headers[$key] = [$headers[$key], $val];
785                }
786            } else {
787                $headers[$key] = $val;
788            }
789        }
790        return $headers;
791    }
792
793    /**
794     * convert given header array to header string
795     *
796     * @param array $headers
797     * @return string
798     * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
799     *
800     */
801    protected function buildHeaders($headers)
802    {
803        $string = '';
804        foreach ($headers as $key => $value) {
805            if ($value === '') continue;
806            $string .= $key . ': ' . $value . HTTP_NL;
807        }
808        return $string;
809    }
810
811    /**
812     * get cookies as http header string
813     *
814     * @return string
815     * @author Andreas Goetz <cpuidle@gmx.de>
816     *
817     */
818    protected function getCookies()
819    {
820        $headers = '';
821        foreach ($this->cookies as $key => $val) {
822            $headers .= "$key=$val; ";
823        }
824        $headers = substr($headers, 0, -2);
825        if ($headers) $headers = "Cookie: $headers" . HTTP_NL;
826        return $headers;
827    }
828
829    /**
830     * Encode data for posting
831     *
832     * @param array $data
833     * @return string
834     * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
835     *
836     */
837    protected function postEncode($data)
838    {
839        return http_build_query($data, '', '&');
840    }
841
842    /**
843     * Encode data for posting using multipart encoding
844     *
845     * @fixme use of urlencode might be wrong here
846     * @param array $data
847     * @return string
848     * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
849     *
850     */
851    protected function postMultipartEncode($data)
852    {
853        $boundary = '--' . $this->boundary;
854        $out = '';
855        foreach ($data as $key => $val) {
856            $out .= $boundary . HTTP_NL;
857            if (!is_array($val)) {
858                $out .= 'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="' . urlencode($key) . '"' . HTTP_NL;
859                $out .= HTTP_NL; // end of headers
860                $out .= $val;
861                $out .= HTTP_NL;
862            } else {
863                $out .= 'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="' . urlencode($key) . '"';
864                if ($val['filename']) $out .= '; filename="' . urlencode($val['filename']) . '"';
865                $out .= HTTP_NL;
866                if ($val['mimetype']) $out .= 'Content-Type: ' . $val['mimetype'] . HTTP_NL;
867                $out .= HTTP_NL; // end of headers
868                $out .= $val['body'];
869                $out .= HTTP_NL;
870            }
871        }
872        $out .= "$boundary--" . HTTP_NL;
873        return $out;
874    }
875
876    /**
877     * Generates a unique identifier for a connection.
878     *
879     * @param string $server
880     * @param string $port
881     * @return string unique identifier
882     */
883    protected function uniqueConnectionId($server, $port)
884    {
885        return "$server:$port";
886    }
887
888    /**
889     * Should the Proxy be used for the given URL?
890     *
891     * Checks the exceptions
892     *
893     * @param string $url
894     * @return bool
895     */
896    protected function useProxyForUrl($url)
897    {
898        return $this->proxy_host && (!$this->proxy_except || !preg_match('/' . $this->proxy_except . '/i', $url));
899    }
900}
901